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GRE のための基本語彙 - 時間がないなら犯罪をするな!

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「監視員」、「海賊版」、「ストーク」など、犯罪に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

刑務所の所長

刑務所の所長

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[名詞]
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

自警団員

自警団員

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[名詞]
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

誰かの所有物に不法に立ち入る

誰かの所有物に不法に立ち入る

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[動詞]
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

反逆

反逆

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[名詞]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

犯罪発生時に誰かが不在だったという証拠

犯罪発生時に誰かが不在だったという証拠

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[名詞]
appropriation

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

充当

充当

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[名詞]
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

殴る(犯罪)

殴る(犯罪)

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[名詞]
to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

脅迫

脅迫

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[動詞]
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

違法な商品を販売する

違法な商品を販売する

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[動詞]
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑

死刑

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[名詞]
thievery

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

強盗

強盗

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[名詞]
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

誰かを騙す

誰かを騙す

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[動詞]
statutory rape

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

法定強姦

法定強姦

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[名詞]
to stalk

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

茎

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[動詞]
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

独房監禁

独房監禁

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[名詞]
carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

カージャック

カージャック

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[名詞]
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

馴れ合う

馴れ合う

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[動詞]
complicity

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

加担

加担

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[名詞]
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

何かを没収する

何かを没収する

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[動詞]
contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

密売品

密売品

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[名詞]
defamation

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

中傷

中傷

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[名詞]
to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

使い込む

使い込む

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[動詞]
entrapment

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

罠

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[名詞]
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

亡命

亡命

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[動詞]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引き渡す

引き渡す

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[動詞]
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造(犯罪)

偽造(犯罪)

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[名詞]
furlough

a temporary release of a convict from prison

休暇

休暇

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[名詞]
to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

ガス灯

ガス灯

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[動詞]
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

ジェノサイド

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[名詞]
grand larceny

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

大窃盗

大窃盗

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[名詞]
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ギロチン

ギロチン

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[名詞]
to hustle

to convince or make someone to do something

誰かに何かを強制する

誰かに何かを強制する

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[動詞]
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

投獄する

投獄する

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[動詞]
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

有罪にする

有罪にする

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[動詞]
informant

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

訴人

訴人

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[名詞]
intruder

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

ストレンジャー

ストレンジャー

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[名詞]
to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗濯する

洗濯する

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[動詞]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

攫う

攫う

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[動詞]
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

微罪

微罪

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[名詞]
mugshot

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

マグショット

マグショット

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[名詞]
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