GRE のための基本語彙 - 時間がないなら犯罪をするな！

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

刑務所長

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

自警団

to enter someone's land or building without permission

無断で入る

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

裏切り

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

アリバイ

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

文化の盗用

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

暴行

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

恐喝する

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

密輸する

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

窃盗

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

だます

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

法定強姦

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

ストーカーする

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

単独監禁

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

カージャッキング

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共謀する

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

共謀

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

押収する

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

密輸品

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

名誉毀損

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

横領する

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

誘導

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

追放する

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引き渡す

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造

a temporary release of a convict from prison

仮出所

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

操る

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

ジェノサイド

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

重大窃盗

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ギロチン

to convince or make someone do something

説得する

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

投獄する

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

有罪を示す

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

情報提供者

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

侵入者

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

マネーロンダリングする

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

軽犯罪

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

マグショット