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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Преступление

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о преступлении, такие как "надзиратель", "контрабанда", "преследовать" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[существительное]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

надзиратель

надзиратель

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[существительное]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

бдительность

бдительность

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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to trespass
to trespass
[глагол]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

незаконно проникать

незаконно проникать

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
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treason
treason
[существительное]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

государственная измена

государственная измена

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
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alibi
alibi
[существительное]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

алиби

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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appropriation
appropriation
[существительное]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

присвоение

присвоение

Ex: The fashion designer faced criticism for the appropriation of traditional patterns. 
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battery
battery
[существительное]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

избиение

избиение

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
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to blackmail
to blackmail
[глагол]

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

шантажировать

шантажировать

Ex: She tried to blackmail him for a large sum of money. 
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to bootleg
to bootleg
[глагол]

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

продавать контрабанду

продавать контрабанду

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[существительное]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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thievery
thievery
[существительное]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

воровство

воровство

Ex: The shop installed new security cameras to prevent thievery. 
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to swindle
to swindle
[глагол]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

мошенничать

мошенничать

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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statutory rape
statutory rape
[существительное]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

изнасилование

изнасилование

Ex: Statutory rape cases often involve complex legal issues surrounding age and consent. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[глагол]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

преследовать

преследовать

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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solitary confinement
solitary confinement
[существительное]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

одиночное заключение

одиночное заключение

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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carjacking
carjacking
[существительное]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

угон автомобиля

угон автомобиля

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
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to collude
to collude
[глагол]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

вступать в сговор, сговариваться

вступать в сговор, сговариваться

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
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complicity
complicity
[существительное]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

соучастие

соучастие

Ex: His involvement in the scheme revealed his complicity in the fraud. 
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to confiscate
to confiscate
[глагол]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

конфисковать

конфисковать

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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contraband
contraband
[существительное]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

контрабандный товар

контрабандный товар

Ex: The customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the border. 
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defamation
defamation
[существительное]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

клевета

клевета

Ex: She filed a lawsuit for defamation after the false accusations were published. 
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to embezzle
to embezzle
[глагол]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

присвоить

присвоить

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
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entrapment
entrapment
[существительное]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

провокация

провокация

Ex: The defense argued that the defendant’s actions were a result of entrapment. 
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to exile
to exile
[глагол]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

ссылать

ссылать

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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to extradite
to extradite
[глагол]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

выдавать

выдавать

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
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forgery
forgery
[существительное]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

подделка

подделка

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
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furlough
furlough
[существительное]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

отпуск

отпуск

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
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to gaslight
to gaslight
[глагол]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

манипулировать

манипулировать

Ex: Jane's colleague would often gaslight her in meetings, subtly undermining her ideas and making her doubt her competence. 
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genocide
genocide
[существительное]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

геноцид

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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grand larceny
grand larceny
[существительное]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

крупная кража

крупная кража

Ex: He was charged with grand larceny after stealing valuable jewelry from the safe. 
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guillotine
guillotine
[существительное]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

гильотина

гильотина

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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to hustle
to hustle
[глагол]

to convince or make someone do something

суетиться

суетиться

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
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to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[глагол]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

заключать в тюрьму

заключать в тюрьму

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to incriminate
to incriminate
[глагол]

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

инкриминировать

инкриминировать

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
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informant
informant
[существительное]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

информатор

информатор

Ex: The police relied on an informant to crack the major drug case. 
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intruder
intruder
[существительное]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

нарушитель

нарушитель

Ex: The intruder was caught on camera breaking into the house. 
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to launder
to launder
[глагол]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

отмывать

отмывать

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[глагол]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[существительное]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правонарушение

правонарушение

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
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mugshot
mugshot
[существительное]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

снимок с фотографии

снимок с фотографии

Ex: The suspect’s mugshot was released to the media after his arrest. 
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