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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Преступление

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о преступности, такие как «надзиратель», «бутлег», «сталк» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

надзиратель

надзиратель

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vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

бдительность

бдительность

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

незаконно проникать

незаконно проникать

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treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

государственная измена

государственная измена

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alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

алиби

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appropriation

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

присвоение

присвоение

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battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

избиение

избиение

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to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

шантажировать

шантажировать

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to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

продавать контрабанду

продавать контрабанду

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capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

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thievery

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

воровство

воровство

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

мошенничать

мошенничать

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statutory rape

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

изнасилование

изнасилование

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to stalk

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

преследовать

преследовать

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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

одиночное заключение

одиночное заключение

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carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

угон автомобиля

угон автомобиля

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

вступать в сговор

вступать в сговор

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complicity

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

соучастие

соучастие

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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

конфисковать

конфисковать

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contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

контрабандный товар

контрабандный товар

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defamation

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

клевета

клевета

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to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

присвоить

присвоить

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entrapment

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

провокация

провокация

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to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

ссылать

ссылать

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

выдавать

выдавать

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forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

подделка

подделка

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furlough

a temporary release of a convict from prison

отпуск

отпуск

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to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

манипулировать

манипулировать

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genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

геноцид

геноцид

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grand larceny

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

крупная кража

крупная кража

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guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

гильотина

гильотина

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to hustle

to convince or make someone do something

суетиться

суетиться

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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

заключать в тюрьму

заключать в тюрьму

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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

инкриминировать

инкриминировать

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informant

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

информатор

информатор

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intruder

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

нарушитель

нарушитель

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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

отмывать

отмывать

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to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

похищать

похищать

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правонарушение

правонарушение

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mugshot

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

снимок с фотографии

снимок с фотографии

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