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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Nedělejte zločin, pokud nemůžete udělat čas!

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o kriminalitě, jako je „warden“, „bootleg“, „stalk“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

dozorce, správce věznice

dozorce, správce věznice

vigilante
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilant, samozvaný strážce

vigilant, samozvaný strážce

to trespass
[sloveso]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

vniknout, trespassovat

vniknout, trespassovat

treason
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
alibi
[Podstatné jméno]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi, ospravedlnění

alibi, ospravedlnění

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
appropriation
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

přivlastnění, apropiace

přivlastnění, apropiace

Ex: She spoke out against appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .
battery
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

napadení, úmyslné ublížení na zdraví

napadení, úmyslné ublížení na zdraví

to bootleg
[sloveso]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

nelegálně vyrábět, nelegálně distribuovat

nelegálně vyrábět, nelegálně distribuovat

capital punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

trest smrti, kapitální trest

trest smrti, kapitální trest

thievery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

krádež, lodění

krádež, lodění

to swindle
[sloveso]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

okrást, švindlovat

okrást, švindlovat

statutory rape
[Podstatné jméno]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

zákonný sex s nezletilým, statutární znásilnění

zákonný sex s nezletilým, statutární znásilnění

to stalk
[sloveso]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

sledovat, pronásledovat

sledovat, pronásledovat

solitary confinement
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

izolace, samovazba

izolace, samovazba

carjacking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

drogé loupeže, loupání automobilu

drogé loupeže, loupání automobilu

to collude
[sloveso]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

spolčit se, tajně spolupracovat

spolčit se, tajně spolupracovat

complicity
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

účastenství, spoluvina

účastenství, spoluvina

to confiscate
[sloveso]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

konfiskovat, odebrat

konfiskovat, odebrat

contraband
[Podstatné jméno]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

protiprávní zboží, nezákonný majetek

protiprávní zboží, nezákonný majetek

defamation
[Podstatné jméno]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

pomluva, hanobení

pomluva, hanobení

to embezzle
[sloveso]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

zpronevěřit, vytunelovat

zpronevěřit, vytunelovat

entrapment
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

past, vylákání na trestný čin

past, vylákání na trestný čin

to exile
[sloveso]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

vyhnat, exilovat

vyhnat, exilovat

to extradite
[sloveso]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

vydat, extradovat

vydat, extradovat

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
forgery
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

padělání, falsifikace

padělání, falsifikace

furlough
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

povolení k odchodu, dočasná svoboda

povolení k odchodu, dočasná svoboda

to gaslight
[sloveso]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

manipulovat (někoho), psychicky týrat (někoho)

manipulovat (někoho), psychicky týrat (někoho)

Ex: The politician attempted gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .
genocide
[Podstatné jméno]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocida, hromadná vražda

genocida, hromadná vražda

grand larceny
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

velká krádež, závažná krádež

velká krádež, závažná krádež

Ex: The case grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .
guillotine
[Podstatné jméno]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

popravčí stroj, gilotina

popravčí stroj, gilotina

to hustle
[sloveso]

to convince or make someone do something

přemluvit, pobízet

přemluvit, pobízet

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

uvěznit, zavřít

uvěznit, zavřít

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

usvědčit, poznamenat o vině

usvědčit, poznamenat o vině

informant
[Podstatné jméno]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informátor, zprávař

informátor, zprávař

intruder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

vnikatel, pachatel

vnikatel, pachatel

to launder
[sloveso]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

legalizovat, prát (peníze)

legalizovat, prát (peníze)

to kidnap
[sloveso]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, okrást

unést, okrást

misdemeanor
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

přečin, přestupek

přečin, přestupek

mugshot
[Podstatné jméno]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

policejní fotografie, zadržovací fotografie

policejní fotografie, zadržovací fotografie

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