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GRE必备词汇 - 如果你不能服刑,就不要犯罪!

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪的英语单词,如“warden”、“bootleg”、“stalk”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
[名词]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

监狱长, 看守长

监狱长, 看守长

Ex: The warden played a crucial role in coordinating with law enforcement agencies to address security issues both within and outside the prison .**监狱长**在协调执法机构解决监狱内外的安全问题方面发挥了关键作用。
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vigilante
[名词]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

治安维护者, 义务警员

治安维护者, 义务警员

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.对一系列未解决的犯罪感到沮丧,几个人组成了一个**自警团**来追查肇事者。
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to trespass
[动词]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

侵入, 擅自进入

侵入, 擅自进入

Ex: The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission.房主对未经许可**侵入**其土地的个人提出了指控。
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treason
[名词]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国罪, 谋反

叛国罪, 谋反

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .对国家**叛国罪**根据法律导致严厉处罚。
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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

不在场证明

Ex: Her alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .她参加家庭聚会的**不在场证明**得到了多位家庭成员的证实。
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the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

挪用

挪用

Ex: She spoke out against the appropriation of indigenous symbols in mainstream advertising .她公开反对主流广告中对土著符号的**挪用**。
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battery
[名词]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

殴打, 人身伤害

殴打, 人身伤害

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential for battery.执法人员介入以防止家庭纠纷升级,该纠纷有潜在的**暴力**。
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to blackmail
[动词]

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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to bootleg
[动词]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

非法生产, 非法分销

非法生产, 非法分销

Ex: Authorities arrested a group of individuals attempting to bootleg a new designer drug , which had recently been classified as illegal .当局逮捕了一群试图**非法制造**一种最近被列为非法的新型设计药物的人。
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the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

Ex: Capital punishment is reserved for crimes deemed most severe under the law , such as murder .**死刑**是为法律上认为最严重的罪行保留的,例如谋杀。
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thievery
[名词]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

偷窃, 盗窃

偷窃, 盗窃

Ex: Thievery was a common problem in the area , leading to heightened security measures .**盗窃**是该地区的常见问题,导致安全措施加强。
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to swindle
[动词]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: Do n't fall victim to schemes that promise unrealistic returns but ultimately swindle you out of your hard-earned money .不要成为那些承诺不切实际回报但最终**诈骗**你辛苦赚来的钱的计划的受害者。
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a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

法定强奸, 与未达同意年龄者发生性关系

法定强奸, 与未达同意年龄者发生性关系

Ex: He was arrested and charged with statutory rape after engaging in a relationship with a minor .在与未成年人发生关系后,他因**法定强奸**被捕并被起诉。
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to stalk
[动词]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

跟踪, 尾随

跟踪, 尾随

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .这本惊悚小说描绘了一个令人毛骨悚然的故事,讲述了一个痴迷于无情**跟踪**受害者的个体。
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the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

单独监禁, 隔离

单独监禁, 隔离

Ex: Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation .一些监狱系统已经实施了**单独监禁**的替代方案,认识到其对康复的潜在负面影响。
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carjacking
[名词]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车, 抢车

劫车, 抢车

Ex: She was traumatized after a carjacking that occurred while she was stopped at a red light .她在红灯停车时遭遇**劫车**后受到了精神创伤。
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to collude
[动词]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共谋, 勾结

共谋, 勾结

Ex: The competitors were suspected of colluding to divide up contracts and stifle competition in the industry .竞争对手被怀疑**勾结**以瓜分合同并扼杀行业竞争。
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complicity
[名词]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

共谋, 串通

共谋, 串通

Ex: The investigation uncovered the complicity of several officials in the bribery scandal .调查揭露了几名官员在贿赂丑闻中的**共谋**。
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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .到一天结束时,老师希望已经**没收**了任何未经授权的物品。
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contraband
[名词]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

走私品, 违禁品

走私品, 违禁品

Ex: Customs officials conducted an investigation into the flow of contraband through the port .海关官员对通过港口的**走私品**流动进行了调查。
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defamation
[名词]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

诽谤, 诋毁

诽谤, 诋毁

Ex: Defamation of character can lead to significant legal consequences .**诽谤**可能导致重大的法律后果。
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to embezzle
[动词]

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

挪用, 贪污

挪用, 贪污

Ex: The accountant devised a scheme to embezzle funds without raising suspicion .会计师设计了一个在不引起怀疑的情况下**挪用**资金的方案。
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entrapment
[名词]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

陷阱, 诱使犯罪

陷阱, 诱使犯罪

Ex: The defendant ’s lawyer presented a clear case of entrapment in court .被告的律师在法庭上提出了一个明显的**诱捕**案例。
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to exile
[动词]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

流放, 放逐

流放, 放逐

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .这名记者因揭露政府腐败而被**流放**。
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to extradite
[动词]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡, 移交

引渡, 移交

Ex: The judge ruled that they could not extradite the accused without proper evidence .法官裁定,如果没有适当的证据,他们不能**引渡**被告。
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forgery
[名词]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造

伪造

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be a forgery after forensic analysis .经过法医分析,文件上的签名被确定为**伪造**。
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furlough
[名词]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

休假, 暂时释放

休假, 暂时释放

Ex: The inmate was given a furlough for a few days to visit a dying relative .囚犯被给予了几天的**休假**去探望一位垂死的亲属。
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to gaslight
[动词]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

心理操纵, 使怀疑自己的认知

心理操纵, 使怀疑自己的认知

Ex: The politician attempted to gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .这位政客试图**操纵**公众,否认事实并传播错误信息以迷惑选民。
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genocide
[名词]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

种族灭绝, 大屠杀

Ex: Preventing genocide and atrocities is a critical goal of international human rights efforts .防止**种族灭绝**和暴行是国际人权努力的一个关键目标。
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the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

重大盗窃, 大盗窃

重大盗窃, 大盗窃

Ex: The case of grand larceny involved the theft of rare and valuable antiques .**重大盗窃案**涉及盗窃稀有和有价值的古董。
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guillotine
[名词]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

断头台

断头台

Ex: The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted .随着采用更人道的死刑方法,**断头台**在许多国家被拆除和废除。
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to hustle
[动词]

to convince or make someone do something

说服, 推动

说服, 推动

Ex: The charity organizer hustled volunteers to participate in the community event .慈善组织者**说服**志愿者参加社区活动。
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to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁,  关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .法官可能会选择**监禁**那些因屡次犯罪而被定罪的人以保护社区。
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to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

控告,  归罪

控告, 归罪

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness , trying to expose any inconsistencies that could incriminate their client .辩护律师盘问了证人,试图揭露任何可能**指控**他们委托人的不一致之处。
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informant
[名词]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

线人, 告密者

线人, 告密者

Ex: The informant's identity was kept confidential to protect them from retaliation .为了保护**线人**免受报复,其身份被保密。
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intruder
[名词]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

入侵者, 窃贼

入侵者, 窃贼

Ex: Neighbors reported seeing an intruder lurking around the property .邻居们报告说看到一个**入侵者**在房产周围潜伏。
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to launder
[动词]

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 合法化

洗钱, 合法化

Ex: By the time the authorities arrived , they had already laundered the money .当局到达时,他们已经**洗**了钱。
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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .当她意识到他们打算**绑架**她时,她吓坏了。
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misdemeanor
[名词]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 不法行为

轻罪, 不法行为

Ex: Public intoxication is often classified as a misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine .公共醉酒通常被归类为**轻罪**,导致一晚的监禁或小额罚款。
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mugshot
[名词]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

警方照片, 识别照片

警方照片, 识别照片

Ex: The mugshot clearly showed the bruises on his face from the altercation .**面部照片**清楚地显示了他因冲突而脸上留下的瘀伤。
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