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GRE必备词汇 - 如果你没有时间,就不要犯罪!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关犯罪的英语单词,例如“warden”、“bootleg”、“stalk”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

监狱长, 监狱管理员

监狱长, 监狱管理员

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"warden" 的定义和意义
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

义警, 义警组织

义警, 义警组织

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"vigilante" 的定义和意义
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅自进入, 侵入

擅自进入, 侵入

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"to trespass" 的定义和意义
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国, 叛国罪

叛国, 叛国罪

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"treason" 的定义和意义
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

不在场证明

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"alibi" 的定义和意义
appropriation

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

文化挪用, 文化借用

文化挪用, 文化借用

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"appropriation" 的定义和意义
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

侵害, 攻击

侵害, 攻击

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"battery" 的定义和意义
to blackmail

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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"to blackmail" 的定义和意义
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

走私, 非法生产

走私, 非法生产

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"to bootleg" 的定义和意义
capital punishment

the killing of a criminal as punishment

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

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"capital punishment" 的定义和意义
thievery

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

盗窃, 窃取

盗窃, 窃取

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"thievery" 的定义和意义
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

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"to swindle" 的定义和意义
statutory rape

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

法定强奸, 与未成年人的性交

法定强奸, 与未成年人的性交

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"statutory rape" 的定义和意义
to stalk

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

跟踪, 监视

跟踪, 监视

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"to stalk" 的定义和意义
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

单独监禁, 隔离拘留

单独监禁, 隔离拘留

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"solitary confinement" 的定义和意义
carjacking

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

劫车, 抢车

劫车, 抢车

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"carjacking" 的定义和意义
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

勾结, 串通

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"to collude" 的定义和意义
complicity

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

共谋, 参与

共谋, 参与

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"complicity" 的定义和意义
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 征用

没收, 征用

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"to confiscate" 的定义和意义
contraband

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

走私品, 违禁品

走私品, 违禁品

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"contraband" 的定义和意义
defamation

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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"defamation" 的定义和意义
to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

挪用, 盗用

挪用, 盗用

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"to embezzle" 的定义和意义
entrapment

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

圈套, 诱捕

圈套, 诱捕

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"entrapment" 的定义和意义
to exile

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

放逐, 驱逐

放逐, 驱逐

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"to exile" 的定义和意义
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡, 移交

引渡, 移交

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"to extradite" 的定义和意义
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造, 假冒

伪造, 假冒

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"forgery" 的定义和意义
furlough

a temporary release of a convict from prison

暂时释放, 假释

暂时释放, 假释

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"furlough" 的定义和意义
to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

操控, 扰乱

操控, 扰乱

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"to gaslight" 的定义和意义
genocide

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

种族灭绝

种族灭绝

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"genocide" 的定义和意义
grand larceny

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

重大盗窃, 严重盗窃

重大盗窃, 严重盗窃

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"grand larceny" 的定义和意义
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

断头台

断头台

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"guillotine" 的定义和意义
to hustle

to convince or make someone do something

说服, 促使

说服, 促使

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"to hustle" 的定义和意义
to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 监押

监禁, 监押

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"to incarcerate" 的定义和意义
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

控告, 指控

控告, 指控

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"to incriminate" 的定义和意义
informant

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

线人, 告密者

线人, 告密者

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"informant" 的定义和意义
intruder

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

入侵者, 小偷

入侵者, 小偷

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"intruder" 的定义和意义
to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

洗钱, 清洗

洗钱, 清洗

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"to launder" 的定义和意义
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

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"to kidnap" 的定义和意义
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

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"misdemeanor" 的定义和意义
mugshot

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

嫌疑人照片, 逮捕照片

嫌疑人照片, 逮捕照片

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"mugshot" 的定义和意义
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