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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Nu Săvârși Crima, Dacă Nu Poți Executa Pedepsa !

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre crimă, cum ar fi "director de închisoare", "contrabandă", "urmărire" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
warden
warden
[substantiv]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

directorul închisorii, supraveghetor

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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vigilante
vigilante
[substantiv]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilant, justițiar

vigilant, justițiar

Ex: In the absence of effective law enforcement, some residents formed a vigilante group to combat rising crime in their neighborhood. 
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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

a intra fără permisiune, a încălca proprietatea privată

a intra fără permisiune, a încălca proprietatea privată

Ex: Despite the warning signs, he chose to trespass onto the private property, ignoring the owner's rights. 
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treason
treason
[substantiv]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

trădare, înaltă trădare

trădare, înaltă trădare

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
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alibi
alibi
[substantiv]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime. 
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appropriation
appropriation
[substantiv]

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

însușire

însușire

Ex: The fashion designer faced criticism for the appropriation of traditional patterns. 
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battery
battery
[substantiv]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

agresiune, vătămare corporală

agresiune, vătămare corporală

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with battery for physically assaulting a bystander during the altercation. 
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to blackmail

to gain money, property, or some advantage by threatening someone

a șantaja, a stoarce bani

a șantaja, a stoarce bani

Ex: She tried to blackmail him for a large sum of money. 
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to bootleg

to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

falsifica, vinde ilegal

falsifica, vinde ilegal

Ex: He was arrested for bootlegging illegal substances. 
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capital punishment
capital punishment
[substantiv]

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

pedeapsa capitală, pedeapsa cu moartea

Ex: The debate over capital punishment continues to be a contentious issue in many countries. 
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thievery
thievery
[substantiv]

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

furt, hoție

furt, hoție

Ex: The shop installed new security cameras to prevent thievery. 
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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

înșela, frauda

înșela, frauda

Ex: The con artist swindled unsuspecting investors out of millions of dollars by promising high returns on fake investments. 
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statutory rape
statutory rape
[substantiv]

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

viol statutory, violul unei persoane sub vârsta consimțământului

viol statutory, violul unei persoane sub vârsta consimțământului

Ex: Statutory rape cases often involve complex legal issues surrounding age and consent. 
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to stalk
to stalk
[verb]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

urmări, hărțui

urmări, hărțui

Ex: Unbeknownst to her, a mysterious figure began to stalk Mary on her way home from work. 
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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

izolare solitară, confinament solitar

izolare solitară, confinament solitar

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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carjacking
carjacking
[substantiv]

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

furt de mașină cu violență, carjacking

furt de mașină cu violență, carjacking

Ex: The city has seen an increase in carjackings over the past year. 
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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

a conspira, a complota

a conspira, a complota

Ex: The two companies were found to have colluded to inflate prices and eliminate competition in the market. 
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complicity
complicity
[substantiv]

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicitate, coluziune

complicitate, coluziune

Ex: His involvement in the scheme revealed his complicity in the fraud. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisca, sechestra

confisca, sechestra

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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contraband
contraband
[substantiv]

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabandă, mărfuri interzise

contrabandă, mărfuri interzise

Ex: The customs officers seized a shipment of contraband at the border. 
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defamation
defamation
[substantiv]

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

defăimare, calomnie

defăimare, calomnie

Ex: She filed a lawsuit for defamation after the false accusations were published. 
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to embezzle

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

deturna, subtrage fraudulos

deturna, subtrage fraudulos

Ex: The financial officer was arrested for embezzling company funds for personal expenses. 
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entrapment
entrapment
[substantiv]

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

capcană, incitare la infracțiune

capcană, incitare la infracțiune

Ex: The defense argued that the defendant’s actions were a result of entrapment. 
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to exile
to exile
[verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila, alunga

exila, alunga

Ex: The political dissident was exiled from the country for speaking out against the government. 
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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrada, preda

extrada, preda

Ex: The fugitive was arrested in one country and extradited to face charges in another for embezzlement. 
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forgery
forgery
[substantiv]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falsificare

falsificare

Ex: The suspect was charged with forgery after he tried to cash in a fake check. 
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furlough
furlough
[substantiv]

a temporary release of a convict from prison

concediu, eliberare temporară

concediu, eliberare temporară

Ex: He was granted a furlough to attend his daughter's wedding. 
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to gaslight

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

a manipula psihologic, a face pe cineva să-și pună la îndoială propria percepție

a manipula psihologic, a face pe cineva să-și pună la îndoială propria percepție

Ex: Jane's colleague would often gaslight her in meetings, subtly undermining her ideas and making her doubt her competence. 
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genocide
genocide
[substantiv]

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid, exterminare

genocid, exterminare

Ex: The United Nations defines genocide as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. 
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grand larceny
grand larceny
[substantiv]

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

furt calificat, mare furt

furt calificat, mare furt

Ex: He was charged with grand larceny after stealing valuable jewelry from the safe. 
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guillotine
guillotine
[substantiv]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

ghilotină

ghilotină

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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to hustle
to hustle
[verb]

to convince or make someone do something

convinge, împinge

convinge, împinge

Ex: With charm and enthusiasm, the team leader hustled the team to meet the tight project deadline. 
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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

încărcera,  întemnița

încărcera, întemnița

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incrimina,  acuza

incrimina, acuza

Ex: The witness hesitated to testify, fearing that any statement might inadvertently incriminate them in the ongoing investigation. 
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informant
informant
[substantiv]

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informator, turnător

informator, turnător

Ex: The police relied on an informant to crack the major drug case. 
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intruder
intruder
[substantiv]

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intrus, spărgător

intrus, spărgător

Ex: The intruder was caught on camera breaking into the house. 
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to launder

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

spăla, legaliza

spăla, legaliza

Ex: They used various offshore accounts to launder the stolen funds. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra

răpi, sechestra

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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misdemeanor
misdemeanor
[substantiv]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

delict, contravenție

delict, contravenție

Ex: She was charged with a misdemeanor for trespassing on private property. 
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mugshot
mugshot
[substantiv]

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

fotografie de poliție, fotografie de identificare

fotografie de poliție, fotografie de identificare

Ex: The suspect’s mugshot was released to the media after his arrest. 
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