Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Nu faceți crima, dacă nu puteți face timpul!

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

director de închisoare, paznic

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, grup de vigilante

to enter someone's land or building without permission

a pătrunde, a invada

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

trădare, trădare de țară

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alinbi

the use of elements from one culture by another, often without permission

apropriere culturală, folosirea culturală

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

agresiune, violenta

to demand funds or another benefit from someone in exchange for not damaging their reputation

șantaja, a amenința

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

contrabanda, produse ilegale

the killing of a criminal as punishment

pedeapsa cu moartea, execuție capitală

the act of stealing something from someone or somewhere

furt, hoție

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

înșela, escroca

a nonforced sexual intercourse with a person under the age of consent

viol statutar, relații sexuale cu minori

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

urmări, stalkeri

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

confinare solitară, izolare

the act of violently stealing a car while someone is inside it

detaliu de mașină, furt de mașină cu violență

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

a coluda, a conspira

the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

complicitate, participare

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisca, deprinde

goods or items whose importation, exportation, or possession is prohibited by law

contrabandă, bunuri ilegale

a false statement damaging a person's reputation

defăimare, calomnie

to secretly steal money entrusted to one's care, typically by manipulating financial records, for personal use or gain

întoarce fonduri, defruda

(law) a practice in which government officials persuade someone to commit a crime that one would not have done by choice

capturare, entrapment

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

exila, zăgăzduire

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrăda, preda

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

falsificație, fals

a temporary release of a convict from prison

permisie, licență

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

manipula, distorsiona

a mass murder committed in order to destroy a particular nation, religious or ethnic group, or race

genocid

the act of stealing a property that exceeds a certain value lawfully which is considered a serious crime

furt mare, furt agravat

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

gilotină

to convince or make someone do something

convinge, îndemna

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

incarcerare, a închide

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incrimina, acuză

one that secretly provides information about something or someone for the police or investigators

informator, denunțător

a person who breaks into someone else's property; often with a criminal intention

intrus, hoț

to make some alterations in order to make something that has been obtained illegally, especially money and currency appear legal or acceptable

spăla, legaliza

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

infracțiune ușoară, faptă penală minoră

a photographic portrait taken by law enforcement agencies of a person who has been arrested, typically taken at the time of booking and used for identification purposes

mugshot, fotografie de arestare