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Buku English File - Pra-menengah - Pelajaran 4A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 4A di buku kursus English File Pre-Intermediate, seperti "pekerjaan rumah", "menyetrika", "membongkar", dll.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[Kata benda]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

pekerjaan rumah, tugas rumah tangga

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Mereka sering mendengarkan musik sambil melakukan **pekerjaan rumah** untuk membuat tugas lebih menyenangkan.
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to do
[kata kerja]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?Apakah ada yang bisa saya **lakukan** untukmu?
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to make
[kata kerja]

to prepare or cook something

mempersiapkan, memasak

mempersiapkan, memasak

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.Hidangan terkenal paella **terbuat** dari beras, kunyit, dan berbagai jenis makanan laut atau daging.
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to clean
[kata kerja]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

membersihkan, mencuci

membersihkan, mencuci

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Kami selalu **membersihkan** kamar mandi untuk menjaga kebersihannya.
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floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

lantai, alas

lantai, alas

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Dia menumpahkan jus di **lantai** dan segera membersihkannya.
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ironing
[Kata benda]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

menyetrika, menyetrika pakaian

menyetrika, menyetrika pakaian

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.Setelah menyelesaikan **menyetrika**, dia merasakan rasa pencapaian melihat pakaian yang tersetrika rapi.
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shopping
[Kata benda]

the act of buying goods from stores

belanja, shopping

belanja, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Mereka merencanakan perjalanan **belanja** akhir pekan ini.
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to vacuum
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

menyedot debu

menyedot debu

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Mereka **menyedot debu** karpet dan keset di pintu masuk untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan lumpur.
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to hoover
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

menyedot debu, membersihkan dengan penyedot debu

menyedot debu, membersihkan dengan penyedot debu

Ex: Before guests arrive , she hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere .Sebelum tamu tiba, dia **menyedot debu** sofa untuk menciptakan suasana yang menyambut.
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washing-up
[Kata benda]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

mencuci piring, pencucian piring

mencuci piring, pencucian piring

Ex: The washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable .Tugas **mencuci piring** dibagi di antara saudara-saudara agar adil dan mudah dikelola.
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to dust
[kata kerja]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

membersihkan debu, menghilangkan debu

membersihkan debu, menghilangkan debu

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .Pengurus rumah **membersihkan debu** dari foto-foto berbingkai di dinding untuk membuatnya terlihat segar.
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furniture
[Kata benda]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

perabotan

perabotan

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Kita perlu memindahkan **perabotan** berat untuk membersihkan karpet dengan vacuum.
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to lay
[kata kerja]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

meletakkan, menempatkan

meletakkan, menempatkan

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Setelah hari yang panjang, dia siap untuk **berbaring** di sofa yang nyaman untuk tidur sebentar.
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table
[Kata benda]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

meja, meja makan

meja, meja makan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Kami bermain permainan papan di **meja** selama malam permainan keluarga.
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to clear
[kata kerja]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

membersihkan, menghilangkan

membersihkan, menghilangkan

Ex: The manager instructed the staff to clear the shelves .Manajer menginstruksikan staf untuk **membersihkan** rak.
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to load
[kata kerja]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

memuat, mengisi

memuat, mengisi

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .Emily **mengisi** van kempingnya dengan perlengkapan berkemah dan berangkat untuk akhir pekan di pegunungan.
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dishwasher
[Kata benda]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

mesin pencuci piring, dishwasher

mesin pencuci piring, dishwasher

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .**Mesin pencuci piring** baru memiliki siklus cuci cepat untuk beban kecil.
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to unload
[kata kerja]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

membongkar, menurunkan

membongkar, menurunkan

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .Staf pengiriman bekerja sama untuk **membongkar** paket dari van pengiriman ke depan pintu.
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lunch
[Kata benda]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

makan siang, makan tengah hari

makan siang, makan tengah hari

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Kafe tersebut menyajikan **makan siang** spesial yang lezat berupa salmon panggang dengan sayuran panggang.
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dinner
[Kata benda]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

makan malam, malam

makan malam, malam

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Kami memesan pizza takeout untuk **makan malam** yang mudah.
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bed
[Kata benda]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

tempat tidur, ranjang

tempat tidur, ranjang

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .**Tempat tidur** di kamar hotel berukuran king-size.
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to pick up
[kata kerja]

to take and lift something or someone up

mengambil, mengangkat

mengambil, mengangkat

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .Petugas polisi **mengambil** bukti dengan tangan yang bersarung.
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dirty
[Adjektiva]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

kotor, dekil

kotor, dekil

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Piring **kotor** di dapur restoran perlu dicuci.
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clothes
[Kata benda]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

pakaian, baju

pakaian, baju

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Dia sangat bersemangat untuk membeli **pakaian** baru untuk musim panas.
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to put away
[kata kerja]

to place something where it should be after using it

menyimpan, meletakkan di tempatnya

menyimpan, meletakkan di tempatnya

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .Dia **menyimpan** belanjaan begitu sampai di rumah.
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to take out
[kata kerja]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

mengeluarkan, menghilangkan

mengeluarkan, menghilangkan

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.Ahli bedah akan **mengeluarkan** usus buntu selama operasi.
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rubbish
[Kata benda]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Dewan telah menerapkan tempat sampah baru untuk **sampah** untuk mendorong pembuangan sampah yang tepat di masyarakat.
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to tidy
[kata kerja]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

merapikan, menata

merapikan, menata

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Hanya butuh beberapa menit untuk **merapikan** taman dengan memangkas pagar tanaman dan membersihkan daun-daun yang berguguran.
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room
[Kata benda]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

ruangan, kamar

ruangan, kamar

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Saya menemukan **ruangan** yang tenang untuk belajar untuk ujian saya.
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course
[Kata benda]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kursus, kelas

kursus, kelas

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Universitas menawarkan **kursus** pemrograman komputer untuk pemula.
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mistake
[Kata benda]

an act or opinion that is wrong

kesalahan, kekeliruan

kesalahan, kekeliruan

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Budaya yang mendorong pengambilan risiko dan belajar dari **kesalahan** mendorong inovasi dan kreativitas.
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exam
[Kata benda]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

ujian, tes

ujian, tes

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Para siswa menerima hasil **ujian** mereka dan senang melihat peningkatan mereka.
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exercise
[Kata benda]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

latihan, tugas

latihan, tugas

Ex: As part of the science curriculum , students were assigned weekly lab exercises to conduct experiments and analyze results .Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sains, siswa diberikan **latihan** laboratorium mingguan untuk melakukan eksperimen dan menganalisis hasil.
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to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He did n’t want make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby .
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phone call
[Kata benda]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

panggilan telepon

panggilan telepon

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .Selama pertemuan, dia keluar untuk menerima **panggilan telepon** penting mengenai peluang pekerjaan.
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sport
[Kata benda]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

olahraga

olahraga

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Hoki adalah **olahraga** yang seru dimainkan di atas es atau lapangan, dengan tongkat dan puck atau bola kecil.
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plan
[Kata benda]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

rencana, proyek

rencana, proyek

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .Tim sedang mengerjakan **rencana** darurat untuk mengatasi tantangan potensial dalam proyek.
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excuse
[Kata benda]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

alasan, dalih

alasan, dalih

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .**Alasannya** untuk tidak menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu tidak meyakinkan, dan dia diminta untuk mengulanginya.
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