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书籍 English File - 初中级 - 第4A课

在这里,您会找到来自English File Pre-Intermediate课本第4A课的词汇,如“家务”、“熨烫”、“卸载”等。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .他们经常在做**家务**时听音乐,以使任务更加愉快。
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to do
[动词]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

做, 进行

做, 进行

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你**做**的吗?
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to make
[动词]

to prepare or cook something

准备, 烹饪

准备, 烹饪

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.著名的海鲜饭是用米饭、藏红花和各种海鲜或肉类**制成**的。
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to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .我们总是**清洁**浴室以保持卫生。
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floor
[名词]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

地板, 地面

地板, 地面

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .她把果汁洒在**地板**上,并立即清理干净。
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ironing
[名词]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

熨烫, 熨衣服

熨烫, 熨衣服

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.完成**熨烫**后,她看到整齐熨烫的衣服感到一种成就感。
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shopping
[名词]

the act of buying goods from stores

购物, 血拼

购物, 血拼

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .他们计划这个周末去**购物**。
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to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁

用吸尘器清洁

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .他们用**吸尘器**清理入口处的地毯和垫子,以去除污垢和泥土。
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to hoover
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

用吸尘器清洁, 吸尘

用吸尘器清洁, 吸尘

Ex: Before guests arrive , she hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere .在客人到达之前,她用**吸尘器**清理沙发以营造一种欢迎的氛围。
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washing-up
[名词]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

洗碗, 洗涤餐具

洗碗, 洗涤餐具

Ex: The washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable .**洗碗**的任务在兄弟姐妹之间分配,以使其公平且易于管理。
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to dust
[动词]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

除尘, 掸尘

除尘, 掸尘

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .管家**掸去**墙上相框照片的灰尘,让它们看起来清新。
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furniture
[名词]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

家具

家具

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .我们需要移动沉重的**家具**来用吸尘器清理地毯。
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to lay
[动词]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

放置, 摆放

放置, 摆放

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .经过漫长的一天,她准备在舒适的沙发上**躺下**小睡一会儿。
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table
[名词]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子, 餐桌

桌子, 餐桌

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .我们在家庭游戏之夜在**桌子**上玩棋盘游戏。
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to clear
[动词]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

清理, 清除

清理, 清除

Ex: The manager instructed the staff to clear the shelves .经理指示员工**清空**货架。
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to load
[动词]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

装载, 填满

装载, 填满

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .艾米丽给她的露营车**装**满了露营用品,出发去山里度周末。
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dishwasher
[名词]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .新**洗碗机**有一个针对小负载的快速洗涤周期。
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to unload
[动词]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

卸货, 卸载

卸货, 卸载

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .送货人员一起工作,将包裹从送货车上**卸下**到门口。
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lunch
[名词]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

午餐, 中午饭

午餐, 中午饭

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .咖啡馆提供了一道美味的**午餐**特色菜,包括烤三文鱼和烤蔬菜。
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dinner
[名词]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

晚餐, 晚饭

晚餐, 晚饭

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.我们点了外卖披萨作为简单的**晚餐**。
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bed
[名词]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

床, 床铺

床, 床铺

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .酒店房间里的**床**是特大号的。
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to pick up
[动词]

to take and lift something or someone up

捡起, 举起

捡起, 举起

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .警察用戴着手套的手**拾起**证据。
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dirty
[形容词]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

脏的, 肮脏的

脏的, 肮脏的

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .餐厅厨房里的**脏**盘子需要洗了。
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clothes
[名词]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

衣服, 服装

衣服, 服装

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .她很高兴为夏季购买新**衣服**。
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to put away
[动词]

to place something where it should be after using it

收起来, 放回原处

收起来, 放回原处

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .她一回到家就把杂货**放好**了。
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to take out
[动词]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

取出, 移除

取出, 移除

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.外科医生会在手术过程中**取出**阑尾。
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rubbish
[名词]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .理事会实施了新的**垃圾**箱,以鼓励社区正确处理废物。
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to tidy
[动词]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

整理, 收拾

整理, 收拾

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .修剪树篱和清理落叶只花了几分钟就把花园**整理**好了。
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room
[名词]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

房间, 室

房间, 室

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .我找到了一个安静的房间来为考试学习。
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course
[名词]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

课程, 课

课程, 课

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .大学为初学者提供计算机编程**课程**。
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mistake
[名词]

an act or opinion that is wrong

错误, 失误

错误, 失误

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .鼓励冒险和从**错误**中学习的文化促进了创新和创造力。
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exam
[名词]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

考试, 测验

考试, 测验

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .学生们收到了他们的**考试**成绩,并很高兴看到他们的进步。
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exercise
[名词]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

练习, 习题

练习, 习题

Ex: As part of the science curriculum , students were assigned weekly lab exercises to conduct experiments and analyze results .作为科学课程的一部分,学生们被分配了每周的实验室**练习**来进行实验和分析结果。
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to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He did n’t want make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby .
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phone call
[名词]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

电话

电话

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .会议期间,她出去接了一个关于工作机会的重要**电话**。
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sport
[名词]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

运动

运动

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .曲棍球是一项在冰上或场地上用球杆和小球或球进行的激动人心的**运动**。
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plan
[名词]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

计划, 项目

计划, 项目

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .团队正在制定一项应急**计划**,以解决项目中的潜在挑战。
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excuse
[名词]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

借口, 理由

借口, 理由

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .他未能按时完成项目的**借口**没有说服力,被要求重做。
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书籍 English File - 初中级
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