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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 4 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 4أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى ما قبل المتوسط، مثل "الأعمال المنزلية"، و"الكي"، و"التفريغ"، وما إلى ذلك.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[اسم]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

أعمال المنزل, أشغال منزلية

أعمال المنزل, أشغال منزلية

to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

يفعل, يعمل

يفعل, يعمل

Ex: When you 're feeling overwhelmed , it 's okay to take a break do nothing for a while .
to make
[فعل]

to prepare or cook something

يُعِدّ, يُحضِّر

يُعِدّ, يُحضِّر

to clean
[فعل]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

نظف, طهر

نظف, طهر

floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, طابق

أرضية, طابق

ironing
[اسم]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

كي الملابس, الكوي

كي الملابس, الكوي

shopping
[اسم]

the act of buying goods from stores

التسوق, الشراء

التسوق, الشراء

to vacuum
[فعل]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

تنظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية, تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

تنظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية, تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

to hoover
[فعل]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

يشفط, ينظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية

يشفط, ينظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية

washing-up
[اسم]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

غسل الأطباق, تنظيف الأواني

غسل الأطباق, تنظيف الأواني

to dust
[فعل]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

يجفف, ينظف

يجفف, ينظف

furniture
[اسم]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

الأثاث, المفروشات

الأثاث, المفروشات

Ex: We need to move the furniture to vacuum the carpet .
to lay
[فعل]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

يضع, يُسَطِّح

يضع, يُسَطِّح

table
[اسم]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

طاولة, مائدة

طاولة, مائدة

to clear
[فعل]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

إزالة, تخليص

إزالة, تخليص

to load
[فعل]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

حمَلَ, أَحْمَلَ

حمَلَ, أَحْمَلَ

dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

غسالة الصحون, غسالة الأطباق

غسالة الصحون, غسالة الأطباق

to unload
[فعل]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

تفريغ, إفراغ

تفريغ, إفراغ

lunch
[اسم]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

غداء, وجبة غداء

غداء, وجبة غداء

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
dinner
[اسم]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

سرير, فراش

سرير, فراش

to pick up
[فعل]

to take and lift something or someone up

يأخذ, يرفع

يأخذ, يرفع

dirty
[صفة]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

متسخ, دنس

متسخ, دنس

clothes
[اسم]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ملابس, ثياب

ملابس, ثياب

Ex: She was excited to buy clothes for the summer season .
to put away
[فعل]

to place something where it should be after using it

وضع بعيدًا, أخلى مكانًا

وضع بعيدًا, أخلى مكانًا

to take out
[فعل]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

أخرج, نزع

أخرج, نزع

rubbish
[اسم]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

to tidy
[فعل]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

نَظَّمَ, ترتيب

نَظَّمَ, ترتيب

room
[اسم]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

غرفة, حجرة

غرفة, حجرة

course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, مقرر

دورة, مقرر

mistake
[اسم]

an act or opinion that is wrong

خطأ, غلطه

خطأ, غلطه

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .
exam
[اسم]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

امتحان, اختبار

امتحان, اختبار

exercise
[اسم]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

تمرينات, أسئلة للتدريب

تمرينات, أسئلة للتدريب

to make a noise
[عبارة]

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

phone call
[اسم]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

مكالمة هاتفية, اتصال هاتفي

مكالمة هاتفية, اتصال هاتفي

sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة, لعبة رياضية

رياضة, لعبة رياضية

plan
[اسم]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

خطة, برنامج

خطة, برنامج

Ex: The team is working on a plan to address potential challenges in the project .
excuse
[اسم]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

عذر, تبرير

عذر, تبرير

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