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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 4A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 4A في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "أعمال المنزل"، "كوي الملابس"، "تفريغ"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
housework
[اسم]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

أعمال المنزل, الشؤون المنزلية

أعمال المنزل, الشؤون المنزلية

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable. 

غالبًا ما يستمعون إلى الموسيقى أثناء القيام بالأعمال المنزلية لجعل المهام أكثر متعة.

to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

فعل, نفذ

فعل, نفذ

Ex: I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing. 
to make
to make
[فعل]

to prepare or cook something

يُحَضِّر, يَطْبُخ

يُحَضِّر, يَطْبُخ

Ex: He made sandwiches for everyone at the picnic. 
to clean
to clean
[فعل]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

تنظيف, غسل

تنظيف, غسل

Ex: She cleans the whiteboard to erase the writing. 
floor
floor
[اسم]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

أرضية, أرض

أرضية, أرض

Ex: She covered the floor with a colorful carpet. 
ironing
ironing
[اسم]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

كيّ, كيّ الملابس

كيّ, كيّ الملابس

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes. 

بعد الانتهاء من الكي، شعرت بإحساس بالإنجاز عند رؤية الملابس المكوية بدقة.

shopping
shopping
[اسم]

the activity of buying goods or services, especially from stores or online

Ex: Christmas shopping can be stressful in busy stores. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[فعل]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

يكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

يكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud. 

هم ينظفون بالمكنسة الكهربائية السجاد والحصائر في المدخل لإزالة الأوساخ والطين.

to hoover
to hoover
[فعل]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

يكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية, ينظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية

يكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية, ينظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية

Ex: Before guests arrive, she hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere. 

قبل وصول الضيوف، تقوم بكنس الأريكة لخلق جو ترحيبي.

washing-up
washing-up
[اسم]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

غسل الصحون, تنظيف الأواني

غسل الصحون, تنظيف الأواني

Ex: The washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable. 

تم تقسيم مهمة غسل الصحون بين الأشقاء لجعلها عادلة وقابلة للإدارة.

to dust
to dust
[فعل]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

ينظف الغبار, يزيل الغبار

ينظف الغبار, يزيل الغبار

Ex: Dusting the computer equipment is essential to prevent overheating and maintain proper functioning. 
furniture
furniture
[اسم]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

أثاث

أثاث

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet. 
to lay
to lay
[فعل]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

وضع, إيداع

وضع, إيداع

Ex: The carpenter laid the wooden planks on the floor to measure and cut them accurately. 
table
table
[اسم]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

طاولة, طاولة الطعام

Ex: We gathered around the dining table for a family dinner. 
to clear
to clear
[فعل]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

تنظيف, إزالة

تنظيف, إزالة

Ex: Volunteers gathered to clear the beach of litter and plastic waste. 
to load
to load
[فعل]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

حمل, ملء

حمل, ملء

Ex: The warehouse manager loaded the company truck with crates of goods bound for the retail stores. 
dishwasher
dishwasher
[اسم]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

غسالة الصحون, آلة غسل الأطباق

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads. 

يحتوي غسالة الصحون الجديدة على دورة غسيل سريعة للأحمال الصغيرة.

to unload
to unload
[فعل]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

تفريغ, تنزيل البضائع

تفريغ, تنزيل البضائع

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep. 

عمل موظفو التوصيل معًا لتفريغ الطرود من سيارة التوصيل إلى عتبة الباب.

lunch
lunch
[اسم]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

غداء, وجبة منتصف النهار

غداء, وجبة منتصف النهار

Ex: Some people choose to skip lunch when they are busy or not feeling hungry. 
dinner
dinner
[اسم]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

عشاء, وجبة العشاء

Ex: They had a family dinner with a roasted chicken, rice, and steamed broccoli. 
bed
bed
[اسم]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

سرير, فراش

سرير, فراش

Ex: I read a book before going to bed. 
to pick up
to pick up
[فعل]

to take and lift something or someone up

يلتقط ويرفع, يرفع

يلتقط ويرفع, يرفع

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand. 

ضابط الشرطة يلتقط الأدلة بيد مرتدية قفازًا.

dirty
dirty
[صفة]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: The children came home with dirty hands and muddy shoes. 
clothes
clothes
[اسم]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ملابس, ثياب

ملابس, ثياب

Ex: She received many compliments on her stylish clothes. 
to put away
to put away
[فعل]

to place something where it should be after using it

يعيد شيئا إلى مكانه بعد استخدامه, يرتب شيئا ويضعه في مكانه المناسب

يعيد شيئا إلى مكانه بعد استخدامه, يرتب شيئا ويضعه في مكانه المناسب

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home. 

لقد أعادت وضع البقالة بمجرد وصولها إلى المنزل.

to take out
to take out
[فعل]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

يخرج, يزيل من داخل شيء

يخرج, يزيل من داخل شيء

Ex: The chef took the cake out of the oven. 

أخذ الطاهي الكعكة من الفرن.

rubbish
rubbish
[اسم]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

Ex: The beach was covered with plastic rubbish after the storm. 
to tidy
to tidy
[فعل]

to make a place or collection of things neat and orderly

يرتب,  ينظم

يرتب, ينظم

Ex: Michael spent the morning tidying the garage. 
room
room
[اسم]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

غرفة, حجرة

غرفة, حجرة

Ex: There is a small room next to the living room for reading. 
course
course
[اسم]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

دورة, صف

دورة, صف

Ex: The online course includes video lectures, quizzes, and assignments. 
mistake
mistake
[اسم]

an act or opinion that is wrong

خطأ, غلطة

خطأ, غلطة

Ex: Learning from past mistakes can help you avoid similar pitfalls in the future. 
exam
exam
[اسم]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

امتحان

امتحان

Ex: Sarah received a high score on her entrance exam. 
exercise
exercise
[اسم]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

تمرين, واجب

تمرين, واجب

Ex: Complete exercises one through five for homework. 
to [make] a noise
to make a noise
[عبارة]

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He didn’t want to make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby. 
phone call
phone call
[اسم]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

مكالمة هاتفية

مكالمة هاتفية

Ex: During the meeting, she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity. 

خلال الاجتماع، خرجت لتلقي مكالمة هاتفية مهمة بخصوص فرصة عمل.

sport
sport
[اسم]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

رياضة

رياضة

Ex: Volleyball is a team sport played with a ball and a net, where players hit the ball over the net to score points. 
plan
plan
[اسم]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

خطة, مشروع

خطة, مشروع

Ex: Emily shared her plan for organizing a successful charity event. 
excuse
excuse
[اسم]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

عذر, حجة

عذر, حجة

Ex: They accepted her excuse for not attending the event, understanding that she had prior commitments. 
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