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Cartea English File - Pre-intermediar - Lecția 4A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 4A a manualului English File Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "treburi casnice", "călcat", "descărcat" etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
housework
[substantiv]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

treburi casnice, munca casnica

treburi casnice, munca casnica

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 

Ea a petrecut după-amiaza făcând treburi casnice, inclusiv ștersul prafului, aspiratul și spălatul rufelor.

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to do
to do
[verb]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

face, efectua

face, efectua

Ex: I'm not sure what to do in this situation; it's quite confusing. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to prepare or cook something

pregăti, găti

pregăti, găti

Ex: The children are excited to make their own pizzas at the cooking class. 
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to clean
to clean
[verb]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

a curăța, a spăla

a curăța, a spăla

Ex: I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner. 
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floor
floor
[substantiv]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

pardoseală, podea

pardoseală, podea

Ex: My child sits on the floor to play with his toys. 
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ironing
ironing
[substantiv]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

călcat, călcatul rufelor

călcat, călcatul rufelor

Ex: He prefers to do his ironing while listening to music, making the chore more enjoyable. 

El preferă să-și facă călcatul în timp ce ascultă muzică, făcând astfel treaba mai plăcută.

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shopping
shopping
[substantiv]

the activity of buying goods or services, especially from stores or online

Ex: Emily loves shopping with her friends on weekends. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

a aspira

a aspira

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
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to hoover
to hoover
[verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

a aspira, a curăța cu aspiratorul

a aspira, a curăța cu aspiratorul

Ex: She hoovers the bedroom carpet to remove any dust and allergens. 

Ea aspiră covorul din dormitor pentru a elimina praful și alergenii.

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washing-up
washing-up
[substantiv]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

spălatul vaselor, spălarea vaselor

spălatul vaselor, spălarea vaselor

Ex: After dinner, the washing-up took longer than expected because of the large number of plates and utensils. 

După cină, spălatul vaselor a durat mai mult decât era de așteptat din cauza numărului mare de farfurii și ustensile.

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to dust
to dust
[verb]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

a şterge praful, a curăţa de praf

a şterge praful, a curăţa de praf

Ex: Before guests arrive, it's customary to dust the surfaces in the living room for a clean appearance. 
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furniture
furniture
[substantiv]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

mobilier

mobilier

Ex: My father cleaned and polished the wooden furniture to keep it looking nice. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

așeza, depune

așeza, depune

Ex: The parent gently laid the sleeping baby in the crib. 
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table
table
[substantiv]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

masă, masă de dining

masă, masă de dining

Ex: The table in the waiting room had magazines for visitors to read. 
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to clear
to clear
[verb]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

curăța, elimina

curăța, elimina

Ex: She decided to clear her desk of old paperwork to make room for new tasks. 
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to load
to load
[verb]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

încărca, umple

încărca, umple

Ex: Jake loaded the pickup truck with firewood for the winter season. 
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dishwasher
dishwasher
[substantiv]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

mașină de spălat vase, spălător de vase

mașină de spălat vase, spălător de vase

Ex: He pressed the "start" button on the dishwasher and walked away. 

A apăsat butonul "start" de pe mașina de spălat vase și a plecat.

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to unload
to unload
[verb]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

descărca, debarca

descărca, debarca

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 

Muncitorii din depozit au început să descărce cutii cu mărfuri din camionul de livrare.

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lunch
lunch
[substantiv]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

prânz, masă de la prânz

prânz, masă de la prânz

Ex: Sarah and her friend had a bowl of pasta with marinara sauce and a side of garlic bread for lunch. 
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dinner
dinner
[substantiv]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

cină, masă de seară

cină, masă de seară

Ex: Gathering for dinner together as a family is a cherished tradition in our household. 
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bed
bed
[substantiv]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

pat, culcuș

pat, culcuș

Ex: I love to sleep on my own comfortable bed. 
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to pick up

to take and lift something or someone up

a ridica, a lua și ridica

a ridica, a lua și ridica

Ex: He picked the suitcase up and walked to the taxi stand. 

El a ridicat valiza și s-a îndreptat spre stația de taxiuri.

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dirty
dirty
[adjectiv]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: Daniel changed out of his dirty clothes after work. 
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clothes
clothes
[substantiv]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

haine, îmbrăcăminte

haine, îmbrăcăminte

Ex: I need to wash my clothes before I can wear them again. 
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to put away

to place something where it should be after using it

a pune ceva la loc după folosire, a strânge ceva și a-l pune în locul potrivit

a pune ceva la loc după folosire, a strânge ceva și a-l pune în locul potrivit

Ex: The decorations were boxed up and put away for next year. 

Decoratiunile au fost ambalate si puse la loc pentru anul viitor.

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to take out

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

a scoate, a extrage

a scoate, a extrage

Ex: She took out her wallet to pay for the groceries. 

Ea a scos portofelul său pentru a plăti pentru cumpărături.

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rubbish
rubbish
[substantiv]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

gunoi, deșeuri

gunoi, deșeuri

Ex: Please put the rubbish in the bin. 
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to tidy
to tidy
[verb]

to make a place or collection of things neat and orderly

aranja,  ordona

aranja, ordona

Ex: Sarah tidied the living room before her guests arrived. 
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room
room
[substantiv]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

cameră, încăpere

cameră, încăpere

Ex: We painted my room blue to make it feel more relaxing. 
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course
course
[substantiv]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

curs, lecție

curs, lecție

Ex: I'm taking an online course to learn a new language. 
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mistake
mistake
[substantiv]

an act or opinion that is wrong

greșeală, eroare

greșeală, eroare

Ex: Making a mistake doesn't define your worth; it's an opportunity to learn and improve. 
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exam
exam
[substantiv]

a formal test of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular subject

examen

examen

Ex: Emma has a math exam on Friday. 
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exercise
exercise
[substantiv]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

exercițiu, tema

exercițiu, tema

Ex: The math textbook included a variety of exercises at the end of each chapter to help students practice solving equations. 
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to [make] a noise

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: I accidentally knocked over a glass, making a sudden noise that startled everyone. 
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phone call
phone call
[substantiv]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

apel telefonic

apel telefonic

Ex: I received a phone call from my friend just as I was about to leave the house. 

Am primit un apel telefonic de la prietenul meu chiar când eram pe punctul de a pleca de acasă.

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sport
sport
[substantiv]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Boxing is a competitive sport demanding strength, speed, and resilience. 
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plan
plan
[substantiv]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: We need to devise a strategic plan to expand our market presence. 
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excuse
excuse
[substantiv]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

scuză, pretext

scuză, pretext

Ex: She used a family emergency as an excuse to leave the party early. 
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