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Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 4A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 4A sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "housework", "ironing", "unload", atbp.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[Pangngalan]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

gawaing bahay, trabaho sa bahay

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .Madalas silang nakikinig ng musika habang gumagawa ng **gawaing bahay** upang gawing mas kasiya-siya ang mga gawain.
to do
[Pandiwa]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

gawin, isagawa

gawin, isagawa

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?May magagawa ba ako para sa iyo?
to make
[Pandiwa]

to prepare or cook something

maghanda, magluto

maghanda, magluto

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.Ang sikat na putahe na paella ay **ginawa** mula sa bigas, saffron, at iba't ibang uri ng seafood o karne.
to clean
[Pandiwa]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

linisin, hugasan

linisin, hugasan

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Lagi naming **nililinis** ang banyo upang mapanatili itong malinis.
floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

sahig, lapag

sahig, lapag

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Nabasag niya ang juice sa **sahig** at agad itong nilinis.
ironing
[Pangngalan]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

plantsa, pagplantsa ng damit

plantsa, pagplantsa ng damit

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.Pagkatapos matapos ang **paglalaba**, nakaramdam siya ng pakiramdam ng tagumpay nang makita ang maayos na plantsang mga damit.
shopping
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying goods from stores

pamimili, shopping

pamimili, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Sila ay nagpaplano ng isang **pamimili** trip sa katapusan ng linggo.
to vacuum
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

mag-vacuum

mag-vacuum

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Sila ay **nag-vacuum** ng mga banig at mga alpombra sa pasukan para alisin ang dumi at putik.
to hoover
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

mag-vacuum, linisin gamit ang vacuum

mag-vacuum, linisin gamit ang vacuum

Ex: Before guests arrive , she hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere .Bago dumating ang mga bisita, **naghuhugas** siya ng sopa upang lumikha ng isang nakakaakit na kapaligiran.
washing-up
[Pangngalan]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

paghuhugas ng pinggan, paglilinis ng mga kubyertos

paghuhugas ng pinggan, paglilinis ng mga kubyertos

Ex: The washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable .Ang tungkulin ng **paghuhugas ng pinggan** ay pinaghati-hatian ng magkakapatid upang maging patas at madaling pamahalaan.
to dust
[Pandiwa]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

mag-alis ng alikabok, maglinis ng alikabok

mag-alis ng alikabok, maglinis ng alikabok

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh .Ang tagapangalaga ng bahay ay **nag-aalis ng alikabok** sa mga naka-frame na larawan sa dingding upang panatilihing mukhang bago ang mga ito.
furniture
[Pangngalan]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

kasangkapan

kasangkapan

Ex: We need to move the heavy furniture to vacuum the carpet .Kailangan nating ilipat ang mabibigat na **muwebles** para malinis ang karpet.
to lay
[Pandiwa]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

ilagay, ipatong

ilagay, ipatong

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Pagkatapos ng isang mahabang araw, handa na siyang **humiga** sa komportableng sopa para sa isang maikling idlip.
table
[Pangngalan]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

mesa, hapag-kainan

mesa, hapag-kainan

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .Naglaro kami ng board games sa **mesa** habang family game night.
to clear
[Pandiwa]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

linisin, alisin

linisin, alisin

Ex: The manager instructed the staff to clear the shelves .Inatasan ng manager ang mga tauhan na **linisin** ang mga istante.
to load
[Pandiwa]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

magkarga, punuin

magkarga, punuin

Ex: Emily loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .**Nilagyan** ni Emily ang kanyang camper van ng mga kagamitan sa kamping at nagtungo para sa isang weekend sa bundok.
dishwasher
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .Ang bagong **dishwasher** ay may mabilis na wash cycle para sa maliliit na load.
to unload
[Pandiwa]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

mag-ibaba, magbaba

mag-ibaba, magbaba

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together to unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .Ang mga tauhan ng paghahatid ay nagtulungan upang **magbaba** ng mga package mula sa delivery van papunta sa pintuan.
lunch
[Pangngalan]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

tanghalian, pagkain sa tanghali

Ex: The café served a delicious lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .Ang café ay naghain ng masarap na espesyal na **tanghalian** ng inihaw na salmon na may inihaw na gulay.
dinner
[Pangngalan]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

hapunan, dinner

hapunan, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an easy dinner.Umorder kami ng takeout pizza para sa madaling **hapunan**.
bed
[Pangngalan]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

kama, higaan

kama, higaan

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .Ang **kama** sa kuwarto ng hotel ay king-sized.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to take and lift something or someone up

pulutin, iangat

pulutin, iangat

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .Ang opisyal ng pulisya ay **pumipick up** ng ebidensya gamit ang isang kamay na may guwantes.
dirty
[pang-uri]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

marumi, madumi

marumi, madumi

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Ang **marumi** na pinggan sa kusina ng restawran ay kailangang hugasan.
clothes
[Pangngalan]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season .Tuwang-tuwa siyang bumili ng mga bagong **damit** para sa panahon ng tag-init.
to put away
[Pandiwa]

to place something where it should be after using it

itago, ilagay sa lugar

itago, ilagay sa lugar

Ex: She put away the groceries as soon as she got home .**Inilagay** niya ang mga groceries sa lugar pagdating niya sa bahay.
to take out
[Pandiwa]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.Aalisin ng siruhano ang appendix sa panahon ng operasyon.
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Ang konseho ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong basurahan para sa **basura** upang hikayatin ang tamang pagtatapon ng basura sa komunidad.
to tidy
[Pandiwa]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

ayusin, linisin

ayusin, linisin

Ex: It only took a few minutes to tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .Ilang minuto lang ang kinailangan para **ayusin** ang hardin sa pamamagitan ng paggupit ng mga halaman at paglilinis ng mga nahulog na dahon.
room
[Pangngalan]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

kuwarto, sala

kuwarto, sala

Ex: I found a quiet room to study for my exams .Nakahanap ako ng tahimik na **silid** para mag-aral para sa aking mga pagsusulit.
course
[Pangngalan]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurso, klase

kurso, klase

Ex: The university offers a course in computer programming for beginners .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng **kursong** programming sa computer para sa mga baguhan.
mistake
[Pangngalan]

an act or opinion that is wrong

pagkakamali, kamalian

pagkakamali, kamalian

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Ang isang kultura na naghihikayat sa pagkuha ng panganib at pag-aaral mula sa **mga pagkakamali** ay nagpapalago ng inobasyon at pagkamalikhain.
exam
[Pangngalan]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

pagsusulit, test

pagsusulit, test

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Natanggap ng mga estudyante ang kanilang mga resulta ng **pagsusulit** at masaya silang nakita ang kanilang mga pag-unlad.
exercise
[Pangngalan]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

ehersisyo, takdang-aralin

ehersisyo, takdang-aralin

Ex: As part of the science curriculum , students were assigned weekly lab exercises to conduct experiments and analyze results .Bilang bahagi ng kurikulum ng agham, ang mga mag-aaral ay binigyan ng lingguhang mga **ehersisyo** sa laboratoryo upang magsagawa ng mga eksperimento at pag-aralan ang mga resulta.
to make a noise
[Parirala]

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He did n’t want make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby .
phone call
[Pangngalan]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

tawag sa telepono

tawag sa telepono

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an important phone call regarding a job opportunity .Habang nasa pulong, lumabas siya para sagutin ang isang mahalagang **tawag sa telepono** tungkol sa isang oportunidad sa trabaho.
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Ang hockey ay isang nakakaaliw na **isport** na nilalaro sa yelo o field, gamit ang mga stick at isang maliit na puck o bola.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: The team is working on a contingency plan to address potential challenges in the project .Ang koponan ay nagtatrabaho sa isang **plano** ng contingency upang matugunan ang mga posibleng hamon sa proyekto.
excuse
[Pangngalan]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

dahilan, palusot

dahilan, palusot

Ex: His excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .Ang kanyang **dahilan** para sa hindi pagkompleto ng proyekto sa takdang oras ay hindi kapani-paniwala, at hiniling sa kanya na gawin itong muli.
Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate
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