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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4A v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je „domácí práce“, „žehlení“, „vykládání“ atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácnost

domácí práce, domácnost

Ex: They often listen to music while housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provést

dělat, provést

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
to make
[sloveso]

to prepare or cook something

připravit, uvařit

připravit, uvařit

Ex: The famous dish paella is made of rice, saffron, and a variety of seafood or meat.
to clean
[sloveso]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

vyčistit, umýt

vyčistit, umýt

Ex: We clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: She spilled juice on floor and immediately cleaned it up .
ironing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

žehlení, žehlící činnost

žehlení, žehlící činnost

Ex: After completing the ironing, she felt a sense of accomplishment seeing the neatly pressed clothes.
shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying goods from stores

nákup, nakupování

nákup, nakupování

Ex: They are planning shopping trip this weekend .
to vacuum
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

vysávat, vysát

vysávat, vysát

Ex: vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .
to hoover
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

vysávat, dělat vysávání

vysávat, dělat vysávání

Ex: Before guests arrive , hoovers the couch to create a welcoming atmosphere .
washing-up
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

mytí nádobí, umývání nádobí

mytí nádobí, umývání nádobí

Ex: washing-up duty was split between the siblings to make it fair and manageable .
to dust
[sloveso]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

prachovat, otírat prach

prachovat, otírat prach

Ex: The housekeeper dusts the framed photographs on the wall to keep them looking fresh.
furniture
[Podstatné jméno]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

nábytek, nábytkové vybavení

nábytek, nábytkové vybavení

Ex: We need to move the furniture to vacuum the carpet .
to lay
[sloveso]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

položit, uchopit

položit, uchopit

Ex: After a long day , she was ready lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .
table
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl, tabulka

stůl, tabulka

Ex: We played board games on table during the family game night .
to clear
[sloveso]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

vyčistit, odstranit

vyčistit, odstranit

Ex: The manager instructed the staff clear the shelves .
to load
[sloveso]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

naložit, zatížit

naložit, zatížit

Ex: loaded her camper van with camping supplies and set off for a weekend in the mountains .
dishwasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

myčka na nádobí, umyvačka nádobí

myčka na nádobí, umyvačka nádobí

Ex: The dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .
to unload
[sloveso]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

vyložit, vyndat

vyložit, vyndat

Ex: The delivery personnel worked together unload packages from the delivery van onto the doorstep .
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: The café served a lunch special of grilled salmon with roasted vegetables .
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, dinner

večeře, dinner

Ex: We ordered takeout pizza for an dinner.
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

postel, lůžko

postel, lůžko

Ex: bed in the hotel room was king-sized .
to pick up
[sloveso]

to take and lift something or someone up

zvednout, pozvednout

zvednout, pozvednout

Ex: The picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, nečistý

špinavý, nečistý

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, šaty

oblečení, šaty

Ex: She was excited to buy clothes for the summer season .
to put away
[sloveso]

to place something where it should be after using it

uklidit, odložit

uklidit, odložit

Ex: put away the groceries as soon as she got home .
to take out
[sloveso]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

vyndat, odstranit

vyndat, odstranit

Ex: The surgeon will take the appendix out during the operation.
rubbish
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

odpad, směsný odpad

odpad, směsný odpad

Ex: The council has implemented new bins rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .
to tidy
[sloveso]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

uklidit, pořádat

uklidit, pořádat

Ex: It only took a few minutes tidy the garden by trimming the hedges and clearing away the fallen leaves .
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

místnost, pokoj

místnost, pokoj

Ex: I found a room to study for my exams .
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, předmět

kurz, předmět

Ex: The university offers course in computer programming for beginners .
mistake
[Podstatné jméno]

an act or opinion that is wrong

chyba, omyl

chyba, omyl

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: The students received exam results and were happy to see their improvements .
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

cvičení, harc

cvičení, harc

Ex: As part of the science curriculum , students were assigned weekly exercises to conduct experiments and analyze results .

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: He did n’t want make a noise and disturb the sleeping baby .
phone call
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

telefonní hovor, telefonát

telefonní hovor, telefonát

Ex: During the meeting , she stepped out to take an phone call regarding a job opportunity .
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport, sportovní aktivita

sport, sportovní aktivita

Ex: Hockey is an sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plán, strategie

plán, strategie

Ex: The team is working on a plan to address potential challenges in the project .
excuse
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

výmluva, omluva

výmluva, omluva

Ex: excuse for not completing the project on time was unconvincing , and he was asked to redo it .
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