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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4A v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je "domácí práce", "žehlení", "vyložit" apod.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
housework
housework
[Podstatné jméno]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

domácí práce, domácí povinnosti

Ex: She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry. 
to do
to do
[sloveso]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

dělat, provádět

dělat, provádět

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to prepare or cook something

připravit, vařit

připravit, vařit

Ex: The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients. 
to clean
to clean
[sloveso]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistit, mýt

čistit, mýt

Ex: I need to clean my glasses; they are dirty. 
floor
floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

podlaha, dno

podlaha, dno

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
ironing
ironing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

žehlení, žehlení prádla

žehlení, žehlení prádla

Ex: He prefers to do his ironing while listening to music, making the chore more enjoyable. 
shopping
shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying goods from stores

nakupování, shopping

nakupování, shopping

Ex: His favorite part of shopping is finding good deals. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

luxovat

luxovat

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
to hoover
to hoover
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

luxovat, vysávat

luxovat, vysávat

Ex: She hoovers the bedroom carpet to remove any dust and allergens. 
washing-up
washing-up
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

mytí nádobí, umývání nádobí

mytí nádobí, umývání nádobí

Ex: After dinner, the washing-up took longer than expected because of the large number of plates and utensils. 
to dust
to dust
[sloveso]

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

utírat prach, odstraňovat prach

utírat prach, odstraňovat prach

Ex: She regularly dusts the bookshelves to keep them free of accumulated dust. 
furniture
furniture
[Podstatné jméno]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

nábytek

nábytek

Ex: My father cleaned and polished the wooden furniture to keep it looking nice. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

položit, umístit

položit, umístit

Ex: She decided to lay the fragile vase on the soft cushion to prevent it from breaking. 
table
table
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

stůl, jídelní stůl

stůl, jídelní stůl

Ex: I cleared the table after dinner and washed the dishes. 
to clear
to clear
[sloveso]

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

vyčistit, odstranit

vyčistit, odstranit

Ex: Before the event, the team worked to clear the venue of unnecessary equipment. 
to load
to load
[sloveso]

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

naložit, naplnit

naložit, naplnit

Ex: The cargo plane was loaded with relief supplies to be transported to the disaster-stricken area. 
dishwasher
dishwasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

myčka nádobí, stroj na mytí nádobí

myčka nádobí, stroj na mytí nádobí

Ex: He pressed the "start" button on the dishwasher and walked away. 
to unload
to unload
[sloveso]

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

vykládat, vyložit

vykládat, vyložit

Ex: The warehouse workers began to unload crates of merchandise from the delivery truck. 
lunch
lunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

oběd, polední jídlo

oběd, polední jídlo

Ex: I made a Greek salad with feta cheese and olives for a healthy and flavorful lunch. 
dinner
dinner
[Podstatné jméno]

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

večeře, oběd

večeře, oběd

Ex: For dinner, I cooked a delicious chicken stir-fry with vegetables. 
bed
bed
[Podstatné jméno]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

postel, lůžko

postel, lůžko

Ex: I have a bedside table next to my bed for my books and glasses. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to take and lift something or someone up

zvednout, sebrat

zvednout, sebrat

Ex: He picked the suitcase up and walked to the taxi stand. 
dirty
dirty
[Přídavné jméno]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

špinavý, znečištěný

špinavý, znečištěný

Ex: He had a dirty face after playing in the mud. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to put away
to put away
[sloveso]

to place something where it should be after using it

uklidit, odložit na místo

uklidit, odložit na místo

Ex: The decorations were boxed up and put away for next year. 
to take out
to take out
[sloveso]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

vyndat, odstranit

vyndat, odstranit

Ex: I will take the books out of the box. 
rubbish
rubbish
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

odpadky, smetí

odpadky, smetí

Ex: Please take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives in the morning. 
to tidy
to tidy
[sloveso]

to organize a place and put things where they belong

uklidit, uspořádat

uklidit, uspořádat

Ex: She decided to tidy her room before her friends came over to visit. 
room
room
[Podstatné jméno]

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

pokoj, místnost

pokoj, místnost

Ex: I have a big room with a window. 
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

kurz, lekce

kurz, lekce

Ex: He completed a photography course to enhance his camera skills. 
mistake
mistake
[Podstatné jméno]

an act or opinion that is wrong

chyba, omyl

chyba, omyl

Ex: Recognizing and admitting your mistakes is the first step toward personal growth. 
exam
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

cvičení, úkol

cvičení, úkol

Ex: The math textbook included a variety of exercises at the end of each chapter to help students practice solving equations. 
to [make] a noise

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Ex: I accidentally knocked over a glass, making a sudden noise that startled everyone. 
phone call
phone call
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

telefonní hovor

telefonní hovor

Ex: I received a phone call from my friend just as I was about to leave the house. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
plan
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: The project manager presented a detailed plan outlining the phases of the construction. 
excuse
excuse
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

omluva, záminka

omluva, záminka

Ex: He made an excuse for being late to the meeting, claiming that traffic was heavy. 
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