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Buku English File - Menengah - Pelajaran 7A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 7A dalam buku kursus English File Intermediate, seperti "matematika", "gelar", "murid", dll.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografi

geografi

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Mereka melakukan kerja lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang **geografi** lokal dan ekosistem.
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history
[Kata benda]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

sejarah, sejarah dunia

sejarah, sejarah dunia

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Kami mempelajari **sejarah** negara kami di kelas ilmu sosial.
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a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

teknologi informasi

teknologi informasi

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .Departemen **teknologi informasi** bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara sistem komputer dan perangkat lunak perusahaan.
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literature
[Kata benda]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

sastra

sastra

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Mereka membahas tema cinta dan kehilangan dalam **sastra** abad ke-19.
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mathematics
[Kata benda]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, mat

matematika, mat

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Kami belajar tentang bentuk dan pengukuran di kelas **matematika** kami.
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physics
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fisika

fisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ketertarikannya pada **fisika** membawanya untuk mengejar penelitian dalam mekanika kuantum.
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boarding school
[Kata benda]

a school where students live and study during the school year

sekolah berasrama, sekolah asrama

sekolah berasrama, sekolah asrama

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Banyak **sekolah asrama** menawarkan berbagai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dari olahraga hingga seni, memungkinkan siswa untuk mengeksplorasi minat mereka dan mengembangkan keterampilan baru di luar kelas.
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degree
[Kata benda]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

gelar

gelar

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Untuk memasuki bidang medis, Anda harus terlebih dahulu mendapatkan **gelar** medis.
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head
[Kata benda]

the person in charge of running a school

kepala sekolah, pimpinan sekolah

kepala sekolah, pimpinan sekolah

Ex: The head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .**Kepala** sekolah memastikan semuanya berjalan lancar.
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nursery school
[Kata benda]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

sekolah taman kanak-kanak, tempat penitipan anak

sekolah taman kanak-kanak, tempat penitipan anak

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .Banyak orang tua menghargai pentingnya **sekolah taman kanak-kanak** karena memberikan anak-anak mereka kesempatan bersosialisasi dini dan dasar untuk pembelajaran seumur hidup.
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education
[Kata benda]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

pendidikan,  pengajaran

pendidikan, pengajaran

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk memperjuangkan **pendidikan** inklusif bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas.
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biology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

biologi, ilmu kehidupan

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Memahami **biologi** sangat penting untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan.
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chemistry
[Kata benda]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimia, ilmu zat

kimia, ilmu zat

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Gairahnya terhadap **kimia** membawanya untuk mengejar gelar di bidang teknik kimia.
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private school
[Kata benda]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

sekolah swasta, lembaga pendidikan swasta

sekolah swasta, lembaga pendidikan swasta

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .**Sekolah swasta** sering memiliki lebih banyak sumber daya dibandingkan dengan lembaga publik.
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state school
[Kata benda]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

sekolah negeri, sekolah pemerintah

sekolah negeri, sekolah pemerintah

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Dia bekerja sebagai guru matematika di sebuah **sekolah negeri**, di mana dia suka menginspirasi siswa dari berbagai latar belakang.
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pupil
[Kata benda]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

murid, siswa

murid, siswa

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .Kebijakan sekolah mengharuskan **murid** memakai seragam sebagai bagian dari kode berpakaian.
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kindergarten
[Kata benda]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

taman kanak-kanak, kelompok bermain

taman kanak-kanak, kelompok bermain

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .Guru di **taman kanak-kanak** memainkan peran penting dalam menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap belajar, mendorong rasa ingin tahu, dan membantu anak-anak mengembangkan keterampilan interpersonal yang penting melalui kegiatan kelompok.
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primary school
[Kata benda]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

sekolah dasar, sekolah primer

sekolah dasar, sekolah primer

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Dia mengingat tahun-tahunnya di **sekolah dasar** dipenuhi dengan kesenangan dan pembelajaran.
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elementary school
[Kata benda]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

sekolah dasar, sekolah elementer

sekolah dasar, sekolah elementer

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Dia bekerja sebagai guru di sebuah **sekolah dasar**, berspesialisasi dalam pendidikan sains.
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secondary school
[Kata benda]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

sekolah menengah, sekolah menengah atas

sekolah menengah, sekolah menengah atas

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Di beberapa negara, siswa harus mengikuti ujian standar di akhir **sekolah menengah** untuk memenuhi syarat masuk universitas atau untuk menerima ijazah sekolah menengah mereka.
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high school
[Kata benda]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

sekolah menengah atas, SMA

sekolah menengah atas, SMA

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Konselor bimbingan di **sekolah menengah** memberikan dukungan penting kepada siswa, membantu mereka menghadapi tantangan akademik, aplikasi kuliah, dan perencanaan karir.
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student
[Kata benda]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mahasiswa, siswa

mahasiswa, siswa

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Mereka berkolaborasi dengan **siswa** lain dalam proyek kelompok.
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term
[Kata benda]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

semester, trimester

semester, trimester

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Dia mendapatkan nilai bagus di **semester** sebelumnya.
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college
[Kata benda]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universitas, fakultas

universitas, fakultas

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**Kampus perguruan tinggi** dikenal dengan kehidupan mahasiswanya yang dinamis, dengan banyak klub dan kegiatan untuk diikuti.
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grade
[Kata benda]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

nilai, peringkat

nilai, peringkat

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.Para siswa dengan antusias menunggu rapor mereka untuk melihat **nilai** akhir mereka.
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semester
[Kata benda]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semester, trimester

semester, trimester

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
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to allow
[kata kerja]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

mengizinkan, membiarkan

mengizinkan, membiarkan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Aturan tidak **memperbolehkan** merokok di area ini.
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to expel
[kata kerja]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

mengusir, mengeluarkan

mengusir, mengeluarkan

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .Sekolah **mengeluarkan** dia karena kecurangan.
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to punish
[kata kerja]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

menghukum, memberi hukuman

menghukum, memberi hukuman

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Kebijakan perusahaan biasanya menguraikan konsekuensi untuk **menghukum** karyawan karena perilaku tidak etis di tempat kerja.
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to cheat
[kata kerja]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mencurangi, menipu

mencurangi, menipu

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Tadi malam, dia **curang** dalam permainan poker dengan menandai kartu.
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