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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "matemáticas", "título", "alumno", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
geography
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografía

geografía

Ex: She used maps and atlases to study the geography of different regions. 

Ella usó mapas y atlas para estudiar la geografía de diferentes regiones.

history
history
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historia

historia

Ex: She wants to pursue a degree in history and become a historian. 

Ella quiere obtener un título en historia y convertirse en historiadora.

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: The company invested in new information technology systems to improve its cybersecurity measures. 

La empresa invirtió en nuevos sistemas de tecnología de la información para mejorar sus medidas de ciberseguridad.

literature
literature
[Sustantivo]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: She enjoys classic literature, particularly the works of Shakespeare. 

Ella disfruta de la literatura clásica, especialmente las obras de Shakespeare.

mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Ella obtuvo una buena puntuación en su examen de matemáticas y recibió elogios de su profesor.

physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: Understanding physics is essential for careers in engineering and technology. 

Comprender la física es esencial para carreras en ingeniería y tecnología.

boarding school
boarding school
[Sustantivo]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internado

internado

Ex: Boarding school can be a transformative experience for many students, providing them with opportunities for personal growth and independence away from home. 

El internado puede ser una experiencia transformadora para muchos estudiantes, brindándoles oportunidades de crecimiento personal e independencia lejos de casa.

degree
degree
[Sustantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

título

título

Ex: Many employers require candidates to have at least a bachelor's degree in their field of expertise. 

Muchos empleadores requieren que los candidatos tengan al menos un título de licenciatura en su campo de experiencia.

head
head
[Sustantivo]

the person in charge of running a school

director, jefe de escuela

director, jefe de escuela

Ex: The head of school planned new activities for the students. 

El director de la escuela planeó nuevas actividades para los estudiantes.

nursery school
nursery school
[Sustantivo]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

guardería, jardín de infancia

guardería, jardín de infancia

Ex: At nursery school, children engage in various activities, such as storytelling, arts and crafts, and outdoor play, which help develop their motor skills and imagination. 

En la guardería, los niños participan en diversas actividades, como contar cuentos, artes y manualidades, y juegos al aire libre, que ayudan a desarrollar sus habilidades motoras e imaginación.

education
education
[Sustantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educación

educación

Ex: The government invested in improving access to quality education for all children. 

El gobierno invirtió en mejorar el acceso a una educación de calidad para todos los niños.

biology
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering. 

Su profesor de biología era reconocido por su investigación en ingeniería genética.

chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: Understanding the basics of chemistry is essential for many scientific careers. 

Comprender los conceptos básicos de la química es esencial para muchas carreras científicas.

private school
private school
[Sustantivo]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

escuela privada, colegio particular

escuela privada, colegio particular

Ex: The cost of tuition at a private school can be quite high. 

El costo de la matrícula en una escuela privada puede ser bastante alto.

state school
state school
[Sustantivo]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

escuela pública, colegio estatal

escuela pública, colegio estatal

Ex: Unlike private institutions, state schools are accessible to everyone, regardless of their economic background. 

A diferencia de las instituciones privadas, las escuelas públicas son accesibles para todos, independientemente de su situación económica.

pupil
pupil
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

alumno

alumno

Ex: The pupil's performance in mathematics improved significantly after receiving extra tutoring. 

El rendimiento en matemáticas del alumno mejoró significativamente después de recibir tutorías adicionales.

kindergarten
kindergarten
[Sustantivo]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

jardín de infancia

jardín de infancia

Ex: Many parents choose to enroll their children in kindergarten programs that emphasize play-based learning, allowing kids to explore and discover through hands-on experiences. 

Muchos padres eligen inscribir a sus hijos en programas de jardín de infantes que enfatizan el aprendizaje basado en el juego, permitiendo que los niños exploren y descubran a través de experiencias prácticas.

primary school
primary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

Ex: In the UK, children typically start primary school at the age of five. 

En el Reino Unido, los niños generalmente comienzan la escuela primaria a los cinco años.

elementary school
elementary school
[Sustantivo]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

escuela primaria

escuela primaria

Ex: In the United States, children attend elementary school before moving on to middle school. 

En los Estados Unidos, los niños asisten a la escuela primaria antes de pasar a la escuela secundaria.

secondary school
secondary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

colegio secundario, instituto

colegio secundario, instituto

Ex: The curriculum in secondary school typically includes a mix of core subjects, such as mathematics, science, and literature, along with elective courses that allow students to explore their passions. 

El plan de estudios en la escuela secundaria generalmente incluye una mezcla de materias básicas, como matemáticas, ciencias y literatura, junto con cursos electivos que permiten a los estudiantes explorar sus pasiones.

high school
high school
[Sustantivo]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

escuela secundaria

escuela secundaria

Ex: Extracurricular activities, such as sports teams, drama clubs, and student government, play an important role in high school, helping students build friendships and develop leadership skills. 

Las actividades extracurriculares, como los equipos deportivos, los clubes de teatro y el gobierno estudiantil, desempeñan un papel importante en la escuela secundaria, ayudando a los estudiantes a construir amistades y desarrollar habilidades de liderazgo.

student
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: She takes notes during lectures to review later as a dedicated student. 

Ella toma notas durante las clases para repasar más tarde como una estudiante dedicada.

term
term
[Sustantivo]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: He enrolled in three courses for the spring term. 

Se matriculó en tres cursos para el trimestre de primavera.

college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: The college offers a wide range of courses, from business administration to computer science. 

El colegio ofrece una amplia gama de cursos, desde administración de empresas hasta informática.

grade
grade
[Sustantivo]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

nota

nota

Ex: Mark's grades have improved significantly since he started studying regularly. 

Las calificaciones de Mark han mejorado significativamente desde que empezó a estudiar regularmente.

semester
semester
[Sustantivo]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre

semestre

Ex: In the first semester, we covered basic grammar and vocabulary in the language course. 

En el primer semestre, cubrimos la gramática y el vocabulario básicos en el curso de idiomas.

to allow
to allow
[Verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir

permitir

Ex: The school policy does not allow students to use their phones during class. 

La política de la escuela no permite que los estudiantes usen sus teléfonos durante la clase.

to expel
to expel
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

expulsar

expulsar

Ex: The teacher has the authority to expel disruptive students from the classroom. 

El profesor tiene la autoridad para expulsar a los estudiantes disruptivos del aula.

to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Speeding drivers are often punished with fines to discourage traffic violations. 

Los conductores que exceden los límites de velocidad a menudo son castigados con multas para disuadir las infracciones de tránsito.

to cheat
to cheat
[Verbo]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

hacer trampa

hacer trampa

Ex: The team is cheating in the game by communicating with each other through secret signals. 

El equipo hace trampa en el juego comunicándose entre sí mediante señales secretas.

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