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El libro English File - Intermedio - Lección 7A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 7A del libro de curso English File Intermediate, como "matemáticas", "título", "alumno", etc.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografía

geografía

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Realizaron trabajo de campo para recopilar datos sobre la **geografía** local y los ecosistemas.
history
[Sustantivo]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historia

historia

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Estudiamos la **historia** de nuestro país en la clase de estudios sociales.

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .El departamento **de tecnología de la información** es responsable del mantenimiento de los sistemas informáticos y el software de la empresa.
literature
[Sustantivo]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Discutieron los temas del amor y la pérdida en la **literatura** del siglo XIX.
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Aprendemos sobre formas y medidas en nuestra clase de **matemáticas**.
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Su fascinación por la **física** lo llevó a dedicarse a la investigación en mecánica cuántica.
boarding school
[Sustantivo]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internado

internado

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Muchos **internados** ofrecen una variedad de actividades extracurriculares, desde deportes hasta artes, lo que permite a los estudiantes explorar sus intereses y desarrollar nuevas habilidades fuera del aula.
degree
[Sustantivo]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

título

título

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Para ingresar al campo médico, primero debes obtener un **título** médico.
head
[Sustantivo]

the person in charge of running a school

director, jefe de escuela

director, jefe de escuela

Ex: The head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .El **director** de la escuela se aseguró de que todo funcionara sin problemas.
nursery school
[Sustantivo]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

guardería, jardín de infancia

guardería, jardín de infancia

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .Muchos padres aprecian la importancia de la **guardería** ya que proporciona a sus hijos oportunidades de socialización temprana y una base para el aprendizaje permanente.
education
[Sustantivo]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educación

educación

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dedicó su carrera a abogar por una **educación** inclusiva para estudiantes con discapacidades.
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Comprender la **biología** es crucial para abordar los desafíos ambientales y relacionados con la salud.
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Su pasión por la **química** lo llevó a obtener un título en ingeniería química.
private school
[Sustantivo]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

escuela privada, colegio particular

escuela privada, colegio particular

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .Las **escuelas privadas** suelen tener más recursos en comparación con las instituciones públicas.
state school
[Sustantivo]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

escuela pública, colegio estatal

escuela pública, colegio estatal

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Ella trabaja como profesora de matemáticas en una **escuela pública**, donde le encanta inspirar a estudiantes de diversos orígenes.
pupil
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

alumno

alumno

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .La política de la escuela requiere que los **alumnos** usen uniformes como parte del código de vestimenta.
kindergarten
[Sustantivo]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

jardín de infancia

jardín de infancia

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .Los maestros en **jardín de infantes** desempeñan un papel vital en fomentar el amor por el aprendizaje, alentar la curiosidad y ayudar a los niños a desarrollar habilidades interpersonales importantes a través de actividades grupales.
primary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

escuela primaria, colegio de primaria

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Recordó sus años en **la escuela primaria** como llenos de diversión y aprendizaje.
elementary school
[Sustantivo]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

escuela primaria

escuela primaria

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Trabaja como profesor en una **escuela primaria**, especializado en educación científica.
secondary school
[Sustantivo]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

colegio secundario, instituto

colegio secundario, instituto

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .En algunos países, los estudiantes deben tomar exámenes estandarizados al final de la **escuela secundaria** para calificar para la admisión universitaria o para recibir su diploma de bachillerato.
high school
[Sustantivo]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

escuela secundaria

escuela secundaria

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Los consejeros de orientación en las **escuelas secundarias** brindan apoyo esencial a los estudiantes, ayudándoles a navegar por los desafíos académicos, las solicitudes de ingreso a la universidad y la planificación de carrera.
student
[Sustantivo]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

estudiante, alumno

estudiante, alumno

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Colaboran con otros **estudiantes** en proyectos grupales.
term
[Sustantivo]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Ella obtuvo buenas calificaciones en el **trimestre** anterior.
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .El **campus universitario** es conocido por su vibrante vida estudiantil, con numerosos clubes y actividades en los que participar.
grade
[Sustantivo]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

nota

nota

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.Los estudiantes esperaban ansiosamente sus boletines para ver sus **calificaciones** finales.
semester
[Sustantivo]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre

semestre

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
to allow
[Verbo]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permitir

permitir

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Las reglas no **permiten** fumar en esta área.
to expel
[Verbo]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

expulsar

expulsar

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .La escuela lo **expulsó** por hacer trampa.
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Las políticas de la empresa generalmente describen las consecuencias para **castigar** a los empleados por comportamientos poco éticos en el lugar de trabajo.
to cheat
[Verbo]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

hacer trampa

hacer trampa

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Anoche, él **hizo trampa** en el juego de póker marcando las cartas.
El libro English File - Intermedio
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