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Kniha English File - Středně pokročilý - Lekce 7A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 7A v učebnici English File Intermediate, jako je "matematika", "titul", "žák" atd.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografie

geografie

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

dějiny, světové dějiny

dějiny, světové dějiny

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 
information technology
information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie

informační technologie

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
literature
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
physics
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fyzika

fyzika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
boarding school
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

internátní škola, škola s ubytováním

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 
degree
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

titul

titul

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the person in charge of running a school

ředitel, vedoucí školy

ředitel, vedoucí školy

Ex: The head of school made important decisions for students and teachers. 
nursery school
nursery school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

mateřská škola, jesle

mateřská škola, jesle

Ex: The nursery school focuses on fostering creativity and social skills in young children through play-based learning and interactive activities. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
biology
biology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, věda o životě

biologie, věda o životě

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemie, věda o látkách

chemie, věda o látkách

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
private school
private school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

soukromá škola, neveřejná vzdělávací instituce

soukromá škola, neveřejná vzdělávací instituce

Ex: She attended a prestigious private school known for its excellent academic record. 
state school
state school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

státní škola, veřejná škola

státní škola, veřejná škola

Ex: Every child in our neighborhood attends the local state school, which offers excellent education without any tuition fees. 
pupil
pupil
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

žák, student

žák, student

Ex: Teacher assigned homework to each pupil in the class. 
kindergarten
kindergarten
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

mateřská škola, školka

mateřská škola, školka

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 
primary school
primary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

základní škola, první stupeň školy

základní škola, první stupeň školy

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 
elementary school
elementary school
[Podstatné jméno]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

základní škola, elementární škola

základní škola, elementární škola

Ex: She enrolled her daughter in the nearest elementary school for the first grade. 
secondary school
secondary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

střední škola, gymnázium

střední škola, gymnázium

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 
high school
high school
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

střední škola, gymnázium

střední škola, gymnázium

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 
student
student
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

student, žák

student, žák

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 
term
term
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

semestr, trimestr

semestr, trimestr

Ex: The new term starts next Monday. 
college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
grade
grade
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

známka, hodnocení

známka, hodnocení

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 
semester
semester
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestr, trimestr

semestr, trimestr

Ex: At the end of each semester, students receive a report card with their grades. 
to allow
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, povolit

dovolit, povolit

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 
to expel
to expel
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit, vyhostit

vyloučit, vyhostit

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
to cheat
to cheat
[sloveso]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

podvádět, klamat

podvádět, klamat

Ex: He cheats during card games by secretly looking at other players' hands. 
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