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Kniha English File - Středně pokročilý - Lekce 7A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 7A v učebnici English File Intermediate, jako je „matematika“, „stupeň“, „žák“ atd.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

geografie, zeměpis

geografie, zeměpis

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on geography and ecosystems .
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

historie, dějepis

historie, dějepis

Ex: We study history of our country in social studies class .
information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie, IT (informační technologie)

informační technologie, IT (informační technologie)

Ex: information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura, umělecká díla

literatura, umělecká díla

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in literature.
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matematické vědy

matematika, matematické vědy

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.
physics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fyzika, přírodní vědy

fyzika, přírodní vědy

Ex: His fascination physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .
boarding school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school where students live and study during the school year

internátní škola, školní internát

internátní škola, školní internát

Ex: boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .
degree
[Podstatné jméno]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diplom, titula

diplom, titula

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a degree.
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the person in charge of running a school

Ex: head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .
nursery school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

mateřská škola, jesle

mateřská škola, jesle

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání, vzdělávání

vzdělání, vzdělávání

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for education for students with disabilities .
biology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie, biologická věda

biologie, biologická věda

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
chemistry
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemie, chemická věda

chemie, chemická věda

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
private school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

soukromá škola, privátní škola

soukromá škola, privátní škola

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .
state school
[Podstatné jméno]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

státní škola, veřejná škola

státní škola, veřejná škola

Ex: She works as a math teacher at state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .
pupil
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

žák, student

žák, student

Ex: The school 's policy pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .
kindergarten
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

mateřská škola, předškolní zařízení

mateřská škola, předškolní zařízení

Ex: Teachers kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .
primary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

základní škola, primární škola

základní škola, primární škola

Ex: He recalled his years primary school as being filled with fun and learning .
elementary school
[Podstatné jméno]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

základní škola, elementární škola

základní škola, elementární škola

Ex: He works as a teacher at elementary school, specializing in science education .
secondary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

střední škola, druhá škola

střední škola, druhá škola

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .
high school
[Podstatné jméno]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

střední škola, gymnázium

střední škola, gymnázium

Ex: Guidance counselors high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .
student
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

student, žák

student, žák

Ex: They collaborate with students on group projects .
term
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

semester, část

semester, část

Ex: She earned good grades in the term.
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

vysoká škola, kolej

vysoká škola, kolej

Ex: college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .
grade
[Podstatné jméno]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

známka, hodnocení

známka, hodnocení

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their grades.
semester
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestr, pololetí

semestr, pololetí

Ex: semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
to allow
[sloveso]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

dovolit, umožnit

dovolit, umožnit

Ex: The rules do allow smoking in this area .
to expel
[sloveso]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

vyloučit, vykázat

vyloučit, vykázat

Ex: The expelled him for cheating .
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .
to cheat
[sloveso]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

podvádět, švindlovat

podvádět, švindlovat

Ex: Last night , cheated in the poker game by marking cards .
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