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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire - Leçon 7A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 7A du manuel English File Intermediate, comme "mathématiques", "diplôme", "élève", etc.

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English File - Intermediate

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

géographie

géographie

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Ils ont mené un travail sur le terrain pour collecter des données sur la **géographie** locale et les écosystèmes.
history
[nom]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

histoire

histoire

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Nous étudions l'**histoire** de notre pays en cours d'études sociales.

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

technologie de l’information

technologie de l’information

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .Le département **des technologies de l'information** est responsable de la maintenance des systèmes informatiques et des logiciels de l'entreprise.

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

littérature

littérature

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Ils ont discuté des thèmes de l'amour et de la perte dans la **littérature** du XIXe siècle.

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

mathématiques

mathématiques

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Nous apprenons sur les formes et les mesures dans notre cours de **mathématiques**.
physics
[nom]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

physique

physique

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Sa fascination pour la **physique** l'a conduit à poursuivre des recherches en mécanique quantique.

a school where students live and study during the school year

internat, pensionnat

internat, pensionnat

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .De nombreuses **pensions** proposent une variété d'activités extrascolaires, du sport aux arts, permettant aux élèves d'explorer leurs centres d'intérêt et de développer de nouvelles compétences en dehors de la salle de classe.
degree
[nom]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

diplôme, licence, maîtrise

diplôme, licence, maîtrise

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Pour entrer dans le domaine médical, vous devez d'abord obtenir un **diplôme** médical.
head
[nom]

the person in charge of running a school

directeur, chef d'établissement

directeur, chef d'établissement

Ex: The head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .Le **directeur** de l'école s'est assuré que tout se déroulait sans problème.

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

école maternelle, jardin d'enfants

école maternelle, jardin d'enfants

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .De nombreux parents apprécient l'importance de l'**école maternelle** car elle offre à leurs enfants des opportunités de socialisation précoce et une base pour l'apprentissage tout au long de la vie.

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

éducation

éducation

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Elle a consacré sa carrière à défendre une **éducation** inclusive pour les étudiants handicapés.
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Comprendre la **biologie** est crucial pour relever les défis environnementaux et liés à la santé.

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie

chimie

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Sa passion pour la **chimie** l'a conduit à poursuivre un diplôme en génie chimique.

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

école privée

école privée

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .Les **écoles privées** ont souvent plus de ressources que les institutions publiques.

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

école publique, école d'État

école publique, école d'État

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Elle travaille comme professeur de mathématiques dans une **école publique**, où elle aime inspirer des étudiants issus de milieux divers.
pupil
[nom]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

élève

élève

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .La politique de l'école exige que les **élèves** portent des uniformes dans le cadre du code vestimentaire.

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

jardin d’enfants

jardin d’enfants

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .Les enseignants en **maternelle** jouent un rôle essentiel dans le développement de l'amour pour l'apprentissage, en encourageant la curiosité et en aidant les enfants à développer des compétences interpersonnelles importantes à travers des activités de groupe.

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

école primaire, école élémentaire

école primaire, école élémentaire

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Il se souvient de ses années à **l'école primaire** comme étant remplies d'amusement et d'apprentissage.

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

école primaire

école primaire

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Il travaille comme enseignant dans une **école primaire**, spécialisé dans l'enseignement des sciences.

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

collège, lycée

collège, lycée

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Dans certains pays, les étudiants doivent passer des examens standardisés à la fin de l'**école secondaire** pour être admis à l'université ou pour obtenir leur diplôme d'études secondaires.

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

lycée

lycée

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Les conseillers d'orientation dans les **écoles secondaires** fournissent un soutien essentiel aux élèves, les aidant à naviguer dans les défis académiques, les demandes d'admission à l'université et la planification de carrière.
student
[nom]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

étudiant, élève

étudiant, élève

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Ils collaborent avec d'autres **étudiants** sur des projets de groupe.
term
[nom]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

trimestre, semestre

trimestre, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Elle a obtenu de bonnes notes au **trimestre** précédent.
college
[nom]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

université

université

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .Le **campus universitaire** est connu pour sa vie étudiante dynamique, avec de nombreux clubs et activités auxquels participer.
grade
[nom]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

note

note

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.Les étudiants attendaient impatiemment leurs bulletins pour voir leurs **notes** finales.

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre

semestre

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
to allow
[verbe]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

permettre

permettre

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Les règles ne **permettent** pas de fumer dans cette zone.
to expel
[verbe]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

renvoyer, exclure

renvoyer, exclure

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .L'école l'a **expulsé** pour tricherie.
to punish
[verbe]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

punir

punir

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Les politiques de l'entreprise décrivent généralement les conséquences pour **punir** les employés pour comportement contraire à l'éthique sur le lieu de travail.
to cheat
[verbe]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

tricher

tricher

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Hier soir, il a **triche** dans le jeu de poker en marquant les cartes.
Le livre English File - Intermédiaire
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