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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 7A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 7A sa aklat na English File Intermediate, tulad ng "matematika", "degree", "mag-aaral", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Intermediate
geography
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: He majored in geography to understand more about Earth's physical features and human impact. 

Nagpakadalubhasa siya sa heograpiya upang mas maunawaan ang mga pisikal na katangian ng Daigdig at epekto ng tao.

history
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: Can you recommend any online resources for studying world history? 

Maaari mo bang irekomenda ang anumang online na mapagkukunan para sa pag-aaral ng kasaysayan ng mundo?

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

teknolohiya ng impormasyon

teknolohiya ng impormasyon

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 

Ang teknolohiya ng impormasyon ay may mahalagang papel sa mga modernong negosyo, na nagbibigay-daan sa mahusay na komunikasyon at pamamahala ng datos.

literature
literature
[Pangngalan]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

panitikan

panitikan

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 

Ang kanyang personal na aklatan ay puno ng malawak na koleksyon ng panitikan ng mundo, mula sa mga sinaunang epiko hanggang sa mga kontemporaryong maikling kwento.

mathematics
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 

Maaari mo bang ipaliwanag sa akin ang konseptong ito ng matematika?

physics
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 

Naging mahusay siya sa pisika, lalo na ang nasisiyahan sa mga aralin tungkol sa electromagnetism at thermodynamics.

boarding school
boarding school
[Pangngalan]

a school where students live and study during the school year

paaralang paninirahan, boarding school

paaralang paninirahan, boarding school

Ex: After much consideration, her parents decided to send her to a prestigious boarding school known for its rigorous academic programs and strong emphasis on character development. 

Matapos ang maraming pagsasaalang-alang, nagpasya ang kanyang mga magulang na ipadala siya sa isang prestihiyosong boarding school na kilala sa mahigpit nitong mga programa sa akademya at malakas na diin sa pag-unlad ng karakter.

degree
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, she finally received her bachelor's degree in biology. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap at dedikasyon, sa wakas ay nakuha niya ang kanyang degree sa biology.

head
head
[Pangngalan]

the person in charge of running a school

punong-guro, ulo ng paaralan

punong-guro, ulo ng paaralan

Ex: The head of school made important decisions for students and teachers. 

Ang punong-guro ng paaralan ay gumawa ng mahahalagang desisyon para sa mga mag-aaral at guro.

nursery school
nursery school
[Pangngalan]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

paaralan ng nursery, daycare

paaralan ng nursery, daycare

Ex: The nursery school focuses on fostering creativity and social skills in young children through play-based learning and interactive activities. 

Ang nursery school ay nakatuon sa pagpapalago ng pagkamalikhain at mga kasanayang panlipunan sa mga bata sa pamamagitan ng pag-aaral na batay sa laro at mga interactive na aktibidad.

education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

biology
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 

Nagkaroon siya ng matinding interes sa biolohiya at nagpasya na ituloy ang isang karera sa medisina.

chemistry
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 

Nakita niya ang aralin sa kimika tungkol sa mga reaksiyong kemikal na lubos na kamangha-mangha.

private school
private school
[Pangngalan]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

pribadong paaralan, eskuwelang pribado

pribadong paaralan, eskuwelang pribado

Ex: She attended a prestigious private school known for its excellent academic record. 

Nag-aral siya sa isang prestihiyosong pribadong paaralan na kilala sa mahusay nitong rekord na pang-akademiko.

state school
state school
[Pangngalan]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

pampublikong paaralan, paaralang estado

pampublikong paaralan, paaralang estado

Ex: Every child in our neighborhood attends the local state school, which offers excellent education without any tuition fees. 

Bawat bata sa aming kapitbahayan ay nag-aaral sa lokal na pampublikong paaralan, na nag-aalok ng mahusay na edukasyon nang walang bayad sa matrikula.

pupil
pupil
[Pangngalan]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: The pupil's performance in mathematics improved significantly after receiving extra tutoring. 

Ang pagganap ng mag-aaral sa matematika ay bumuti nang malaki pagkatapos makatanggap ng karagdagang pagtuturo.

kindergarten
kindergarten
[Pangngalan]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

kindergarten, paaralan ng nursery

kindergarten, paaralan ng nursery

Ex: Kindergarten is often a child's first formal introduction to a structured learning environment, where they begin to develop essential social and academic skills. 

Ang kindergarten ay madalas na unang pormal na pagpapakilala ng isang bata sa isang istrukturadong kapaligiran sa pag-aaral, kung saan nagsisimula silang bumuo ng mahahalagang kasanayang panlipunan at akademiko.

primary school
primary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 

Nagsimula siyang magturo sa isang paaralang elementarya ilang sandali matapos niyang makumpleto ang kanyang degree sa edukasyon.

elementary school
elementary school
[Pangngalan]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

Ex: She enrolled her daughter in the nearest elementary school for the first grade. 

Inilista niya ang kanyang anak na babae sa pinakamalapit na elementarya para sa unang baitang.

secondary school
secondary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

Ex: Secondary school serves as a critical transition period for students, where they build on the foundational knowledge acquired in primary school and prepare for higher education or vocational training. 

Ang paaralang sekondarya ay nagsisilbing isang kritikal na panahon ng paglipat para sa mga mag-aaral, kung saan itinatayo nila ang pundasyong kaalaman na nakuha sa primaryang paaralan at naghahanda para sa mas mataas na edukasyon o pagsasanay sa bokasyonal.

high school
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: High school is a pivotal time in a teenager's life, as it not only focuses on academic achievement but also on personal growth and social development. 

Ang high school ay isang mahalagang panahon sa buhay ng isang tinedyer, dahil hindi lamang ito nakatuon sa akademikong tagumpay kundi pati na rin sa personal na paglago at panlipunang pag-unlad.

student
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: Can you introduce yourself to the new student in class? 

Maaari mo bang ipakilala ang iyong sarili sa bagong estudyante sa klase?

term
term
[Pangngalan]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

term, semestre

term, semestre

Ex: The new term starts next Monday. 

Ang bagong term ay magsisimula sa susunod na Lunes.

college
college
[Pangngalan]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang high school, nagpasya si Sarah na pumasok sa isang prestihiyosong kolehiyo upang ituloy ang kanyang pangarap na maging isang biologist.

grade
grade
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

marka, grado

marka, grado

Ex: I received an A grade on my English test because I studied hard. 

Nakatanggap ako ng A sa aking pagsusulit sa Ingles dahil nag-aral ako nang mabuti.

semester
semester
[Pangngalan]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre, term

semestre, term

Ex: At the end of each semester, students receive a report card with their grades. 

Sa dulo ng bawat semestre, ang mga estudyante ay tumatanggap ng report card na may kanilang mga grado.

to allow
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: She allowed her children to play in the park. 

Pumayag siya na maglaro ang kanyang mga anak sa park.

to expel
to expel
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

palayasin, alisin

palayasin, alisin

Ex: The school decided to expel the student for repeated violations of the code of conduct. 

Nagpasya ang paaralan na paalisin ang mag-aaral dahil sa paulit-ulit na paglabag sa kodigo ng pag-uugali.

to punish
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Legal systems have various ways to punish individuals who engage in criminal activities, including imprisonment and fines. 

Ang mga sistemang legal ay may iba't ibang paraan upang parusahan ang mga indibidwal na nakikibahagi sa mga kriminal na gawain, kabilang ang pagkakulong at multa.

to cheat
to cheat
[Pandiwa]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mandaya, dayain

mandaya, dayain

Ex: He cheats during card games by secretly looking at other players' hands. 

Siya ay nandadaya sa mga laro ng baraha sa pamamagitan ng lihim na pagtingin sa mga kamay ng ibang manlalaro.

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