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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 7A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 7A sa aklat na English File Intermediate, tulad ng "matematika", "degree", "mag-aaral", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
geography
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

heograpiya

heograpiya

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .Nagsagawa sila ng fieldwork upang mangolekta ng data sa lokal na **heograpiya** at mga ecosystem.
history
[Pangngalan]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

kasaysayan, kasaysayan ng mundo

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .Pinag-aaralan namin ang **kasaysayan** ng ating bansa sa klase ng social studies.

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

teknolohiya ng impormasyon

teknolohiya ng impormasyon

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .Ang departamento ng **teknolohiya ng impormasyon** ay responsable sa pagpapanatili ng mga sistema ng kompyuter at software ng kumpanya.
literature
[Pangngalan]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

panitikan

panitikan

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.Tinalakay nila ang mga tema ng pag-ibig at pagkawala sa **panitikan** ng ika-19 na siglo.
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
physics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

pisika

pisika

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Ang kanyang pagkabighani sa **pisika** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang pananaliksik sa quantum mechanics.
boarding school
[Pangngalan]

a school where students live and study during the school year

paaralang paninirahan, boarding school

paaralang paninirahan, boarding school

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .Maraming **boarding school** ang nag-aalok ng iba't ibang ekstrakurikular na aktibidad, mula sa sports hanggang sa sining, na nagbibigay-daan sa mga estudyante na tuklasin ang kanilang mga interes at bumuo ng mga bagong kasanayan sa labas ng silid-aralan.
degree
[Pangngalan]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

degree

degree

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.Upang pumasok sa larangan ng medisina, kailangan mo munang makakuha ng **degree** sa medisina.
head
[Pangngalan]

the person in charge of running a school

punong-guro, ulo ng paaralan

punong-guro, ulo ng paaralan

Ex: The head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .Tinitiyak ng **punong-guro** na maayos ang takbo ng lahat.
nursery school
[Pangngalan]

a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

paaralan ng nursery, daycare

paaralan ng nursery, daycare

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .Maraming magulang ang nagpapahalaga sa kahalagahan ng **nursery school** dahil nagbibigay ito sa kanilang mga anak ng mga oportunidad para sa maagang pakikisalamuha at pundasyon para sa habang-buhay na pag-aaral.
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
biology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

biyolohiya, agham ng buhay

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Ang pag-unawa sa **biyolohiya** ay mahalaga para sa pagtugon sa mga hamon na may kinalaman sa kapaligiran at kalusugan.
chemistry
[Pangngalan]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

kimika, agham ng mga sustansya

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **kimika** ang nagtulak sa kanya na mag-aral ng chemical engineering.
private school
[Pangngalan]

a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

pribadong paaralan, eskuwelang pribado

pribadong paaralan, eskuwelang pribado

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .Ang mga **pribadong paaralan** ay madalas na may higit na mga mapagkukunan kumpara sa mga pampublikong institusyon.
state school
[Pangngalan]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

pampublikong paaralan, paaralang estado

pampublikong paaralan, paaralang estado

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .Siya ay nagtatrabaho bilang isang guro sa matematika sa isang **pampublikong paaralan**, kung saan mahilig siyang magbigay-inspirasyon sa mga mag-aaral mula sa iba't ibang pinagmulan.
pupil
[Pangngalan]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .Ang patakaran ng paaralan ay nangangailangan na ang mga **mag-aaral** ay magsuot ng uniporme bilang bahagi ng dress code.
kindergarten
[Pangngalan]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

kindergarten, paaralan ng nursery

kindergarten, paaralan ng nursery

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .Ang mga guro sa **kindergarten** ay may mahalagang papel sa pagpapalago ng pagmamahal sa pag-aaral, paghihikayat sa pag-usisa, at pagtulong sa mga bata na bumuo ng mahahalagang kasanayan sa interpersonal sa pamamagitan ng mga aktibidad ng grupo.
primary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

paaralang elementarya, mababang paaralan

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .Naalala niya ang kanyang mga taon sa **paaralang elementarya** bilang puno ng kasiyahan at pag-aaral.
elementary school
[Pangngalan]

a primary school for the first six or eight grades

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

paaralang elementarya, paaralang primarya

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .Nagtatrabaho siya bilang isang guro sa isang **paaralang elementarya**, na espesyalista sa edukasyong pang-agham.
secondary school
[Pangngalan]

the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

paaralang sekundarya, mataas na paaralan

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .Sa ilang mga bansa, kailangang kumuha ng standardized exams ang mga estudyante sa pagtatapos ng **sekundaryang paaralan** upang maging karapat-dapat para sa pagpasok sa unibersidad o upang makatanggap ng kanilang high school diploma.
high school
[Pangngalan]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

mataas na paaralan, sekundarya

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .Ang mga gabay na tagapayo sa **mataas na paaralan** ay nagbibigay ng mahalagang suporta sa mga mag-aaral, tinutulungan silang harapin ang mga hamon sa akademya, aplikasyon sa kolehiyo, at pagpaplano ng karera.
student
[Pangngalan]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

mag-aaral, estudyante

mag-aaral, estudyante

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .Nakikipagtulungan sila sa ibang **mga mag-aaral** sa mga proyekto ng grupo.
term
[Pangngalan]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

term, semestre

term, semestre

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.Nakakuha siya ng magagandang marka sa nakaraang **term**.
college
[Pangngalan]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

unibersidad, kolehiyo

unibersidad, kolehiyo

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .Ang **kampus ng kolehiyo** ay kilala sa masiglang buhay-estudyante, na may maraming club at aktibidad na mapagsasalihan.
grade
[Pangngalan]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

marka, grado

marka, grado

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.Sabik na hinintay ng mga estudyante ang kanilang report card para makita ang kanilang panghuling **marka**.
semester
[Pangngalan]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

semestre, term

semestre, term

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

pahintulutan, hayaan

pahintulutan, hayaan

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .Ang mga tuntunin ay hindi **nagpapahintulot** ng paninigarilyo sa lugar na ito.
to expel
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

palayasin, alisin

palayasin, alisin

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .Pinatalsik siya ng paaralan dahil sa pandaraya.
to punish
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

parusahan, patawan ng parusa

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Ang mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay karaniwang nagbabalangkas ng mga kahihinatnan upang **parusahan** ang mga empleyado para sa hindi etikal na pag-uugali sa lugar ng trabaho.
to cheat
[Pandiwa]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

mandaya, dayain

mandaya, dayain

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .Kagabi, siya ay **nandaya** sa laro ng poker sa pamamagitan ng pagmamarka ng mga kard.
Aklat English File - Intermediate
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