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书籍 English File - 中级 - 第7A课

在这里,您会找到来自English File Intermediate课本第7A课的词汇,如“数学”、“学位”、“学生”等。

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English File - Intermediate
geography
[名词]

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

地理

地理

Ex: They conducted fieldwork to collect data on local geography and ecosystems .他们进行了实地调查以收集有关当地**地理**和生态系统的数据。
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history
[名词]

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

历史, 世界历史

历史, 世界历史

Ex: We study the history of our country in social studies class .我们在社会研究课上学习我们国家的**历史**。
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a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

信息技术

信息技术

Ex: The information technology department is responsible for maintaining the company 's computer systems and software .**信息技术**部门负责维护公司的计算机系统和软件。
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literature
[名词]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

文学

文学

Ex: They discussed the themes of love and loss in 19th-century literature.他们讨论了19世纪**文学**中爱与失去的主题。
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mathematics
[名词]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

数学, 数学

数学, 数学

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.我们在**数学**课上学习形状和测量。
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physics
[名词]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理

物理

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .他对**物理学**的迷恋促使他从事量子力学的研究。
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a school where students live and study during the school year

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

寄宿学校, 住宿学校

Ex: Many boarding schools offer a variety of extracurricular activities , from sports to the arts , allowing students to explore their interests and develop new skills outside the classroom .许多**寄宿学校**提供从体育到艺术的各种课外活动,让学生在课堂外探索自己的兴趣并发展新技能。
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degree
[名词]

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

学位

学位

Ex: To enter the medical field , you must first obtain a medical degree.要进入医学领域,你必须首先获得医学**学位**。
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head
[名词]

the person in charge of running a school

校长, 学校负责人

校长, 学校负责人

Ex: The head of school made sure everything ran smoothly .学校的**校长**确保一切顺利进行。
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a place where young children, typically infants and toddlers, are cared for during the day while their parents are at work or otherwise occupied

幼儿园, 托儿所

幼儿园, 托儿所

Ex: Many parents appreciate the importance of nursery school as it provides their children with early socialization opportunities and a foundation for lifelong learning .许多家长都重视**幼儿园**的重要性,因为它为他们的孩子提供了早期社交机会和终身学习的基础。
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education
[名词]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

教育,  教学

教育, 教学

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .她致力于为残疾学生倡导包容性**教育**。
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biology
[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .理解**生物学**对于解决环境和健康相关的挑战至关重要。
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chemistry
[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物质科学

化学, 物质科学

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .他对**化学**的热情促使他攻读化学工程学位。
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a school that receives money from the parents of the students instead of the government

私立学校, 民办学校

私立学校, 民办学校

Ex: Private schools often have more resources compared to public institutions .与公立机构相比,**私立学校**通常拥有更多资源。
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state school
[名词]

a school that provides free education due to being funded by the government

公立学校, 国立学校

公立学校, 国立学校

Ex: She works as a math teacher at a state school, where she loves inspiring students from diverse backgrounds .她在一所**公立学校**担任数学老师,喜欢激励来自不同背景的学生。
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pupil
[名词]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

学生, 小学生

学生, 小学生

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .学校的政策要求学生穿制服作为着装规范的一部分。
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kindergarten
[名词]

a class or school that prepares four-year-old to six-year-old children for elementary school

幼儿园, 幼稚园

幼儿园, 幼稚园

Ex: Teachers in kindergarten play a vital role in fostering a love for learning , encouraging curiosity , and helping children develop important interpersonal skills through group activities .**幼儿园**的教师在培养学习的热爱、鼓励好奇心以及通过团体活动帮助孩子发展重要的人际交往技能方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: He recalled his years at primary school as being filled with fun and learning .他回忆起在**小学**的岁月,充满了乐趣和学习。
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a primary school for the first six or eight grades

小学, 初等学校

小学, 初等学校

Ex: He works as a teacher at an elementary school, specializing in science education .他在一所**小学**担任教师,专门从事科学教育。
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the school for young people, usually between the ages of 11 to 16 or 18 in the UK

中学, 高中

中学, 高中

Ex: In some countries , students must take standardized exams at the end of secondary school to qualify for university admission or to receive their high school diploma .在一些国家,学生必须在**中学**结束时参加标准化考试,才有资格进入大学或获得高中文凭。
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high school
[名词]

a secondary school typically including grades 9 through 12

高中, 高级中学

高中, 高级中学

Ex: Guidance counselors in high schools provide essential support to students , helping them navigate academic challenges , college applications , and career planning .**高中**的指导顾问为学生提供必要的支持,帮助他们应对学术挑战、大学申请和职业规划。
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student
[名词]

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

学生, 学员

学生, 学员

Ex: They collaborate with other students on group projects .他们与其他**学生**在小组项目上合作。
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term
[名词]

one of the three periods in the academic year during which multiple classes are held in schools, universities, etc.

学期, 学季

学期, 学季

Ex: She earned good grades in the previous term.她在上一个**学期**取得了好成绩。
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college
[名词]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .**大学校园**以其活跃的学生生活而闻名,有众多俱乐部和活动可以参与。
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grade
[名词]

a letter or number given by a teacher to show how a student is performing in class, school, etc.

成绩, 等级

成绩, 等级

Ex: The students eagerly awaited their report cards to see their final grades.学生们急切地等待着他们的成绩单,看看他们的最终**成绩**。
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semester
[名词]

each of the two periods into which a year at schools or universities is divided

学期, 半学年

学期, 半学年

Ex: This semester, I am taking classes in English , math , and history .
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to allow
[动词]

to let someone or something do a particular thing

允许, 让

允许, 让

Ex: The rules do not allow smoking in this area .规则不**允许**在此区域吸烟。
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to expel
[动词]

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

开除, 驱逐

开除, 驱逐

Ex: The school expelled him for cheating .学校因作弊而**开除**了他。
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to punish
[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .公司政策通常概述了**惩罚**员工在工作场所不道德行为的后果。
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to cheat
[动词]

to win or gain an advantage in a game, competition, etc. by breaking rules or acting unfairly

作弊, 欺骗

作弊, 欺骗

Ex: Last night , he cheated in the poker game by marking cards .昨晚,他在扑克游戏中通过标记卡片**作弊**。
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书籍 English File - 中级
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