Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 6B

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 6B dalam buku kursus English File Upper Intermediate, seperti "orkestra", "buket", "sopir", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

instrument

[Kata benda]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumen, alat musik

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .Untuk memainkan seruling, sebuah **instrumen** dari keluarga woodwind, Anda perlu menguasai seni kontrol napas.

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music

[Kata benda]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musik

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Genre **musik** favoritnya adalah jazz.

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bass guitar

[Kata benda]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

gitar bass, bass

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Dia menyetel **gitar bass** sebelum pertunjukan.

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drum

[Kata benda]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

drum, kendang

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Solo **drum** dalam lagu itu sangat menantang untuk dimainkan.

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keyboard

[Kata benda]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

keyboard, synthesizer

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Mereka menggunakan **keyboard** untuk mengarang lagu.

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violin

[Kata benda]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

biola

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Kami berkumpul saat dia memainkan solo yang tulus pada **biola**-nya.

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cello

[Kata benda]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

cello, selo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Dia mengambil pelajaran privat untuk meningkatkan teknik busur dan intonasi pada **cello**.

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flute

[Kata benda]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

seruling, seruling melintang

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Dia mengambil pelajaran **seruling** untuk meningkatkan kontrol napas dan tekniknya, bertujuan untuk menjadi musisi profesional.

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saxophone

[Kata benda]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saksofon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Dia berlatih skala dan latihan setiap hari untuk meningkatkan teknik dan nada pada **saksofon**.

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musician

[Kata benda]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musisi, pemain alat musik

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .**Musisi** muda memenangkan beasiswa ke sekolah musik bergengsi.

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choir

[Kata benda]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

paduan suara, kelompok penyanyi

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Dia bernyanyi di paduan suara komunitas yang menampilkan musik paduan suara klasik.

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orchestra

[Kata benda]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orkestra, kelompok musik

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .Suara **orkestra** menggelegar, memenuhi aula konser dengan suara yang kaya dan kuat.

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conductor

[Kata benda]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

konduktor, dirigen

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.Dia dikagumi karena kemampuannya untuk mengkomunikasikan ide dan emosi musik secara efektif sebagai seorang **konduktor**.

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soprano

[Kata benda]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

sopran

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .Dalam opera, **soprano** utama memiliki peran yang menantang, membutuhkan jangkauan yang kuat dan kontrol vokal yang ekspresif.

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architecture

[Kata benda]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arsitektur

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Dia tertarik pada **arsitektur** karena perpaduan uniknya antara kreativitas, keterampilan teknis, dan pemecahan masalah dalam lingkungan binaan.

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barista

[Kata benda]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista, ahli kopi

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .Sebagai seorang **barista**, dia menikmati bereksperimen dengan rasa dan menciptakan minuman musiman yang unik untuk pelanggannya.

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bouquet

[Kata benda]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

buket

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .Mempelai pria memberikan tunangannya sebuah **buket** bunga favoritnya sebagai isyarat romantis pada hari pertunangan mereka.

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cappuccino coffee

[Kata benda]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

kopi cappuccino

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .Belajar cara membuat **kopi cappuccino** yang sempurna membutuhkan penguasaan proporsi yang tepat dari espresso, susu kukus, dan busa.

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chauffeur

[Kata benda]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

sopir, pengemudi

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .Hotel menawarkan layanan **sopir** kepada tamu yang membutuhkan transportasi di sekitar kota.

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chef

[Kata benda]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

koki, juru masak

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Dia mengagumi kemampuan **koki** untuk mengubah bahan-bahan sederhana menjadi makanan luar biasa yang menyenangkan semua orang di meja.

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chic

[Adjektiva]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

anggun, modis

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .Dia terlihat **chic** dengan mudah dalam gaun hitam dan sepatu hak yang serasi.

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croissant

[Kata benda]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Mereka menikmati **croissant** cokelat hangat untuk hidangan penutup, akhir yang sempurna untuk makanan lezat.

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fiance

[Kata benda]

a man who is engaged to someone

tunangan, calon suami

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.**Tunangannya** gugup tapi bersemangat untuk pernikahan yang akan datang.

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graffiti

[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Banyak seniman menggunakan **graffiti** untuk membuat pernyataan sosial atau politik, mengungkapkan pandangan mereka di dinding dan gang di seluruh kota.

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hypochondriac

[Adjektiva]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hipokondriak

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macchiato

[Kata benda]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.Dia memesan **macchiato** di kafe, menyaksikan barista dengan terampil menuangkan sedikit susu di atas espresso.

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microphone

[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

mikrofon

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .Ruang konferensi dilengkapi dengan **mikrofon** di setiap meja, memungkinkan semua peserta untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi.

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paparazzi

[Kata benda]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotografer selebriti

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .

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philosophy

[Kata benda]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filsafat

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .Buddhisme menawarkan sebuah **filosofi** yang mengajarkan kedamaian batin melalui kesadaran, belas kasih, dan pemahaman tentang sifat penderitaan.

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psychic

[Adjektiva]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psikis, mental

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .Gangguan **psikis** dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan seseorang untuk berfungsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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psychologist

[Kata benda]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psikolog, ahli psikologi

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**Psikolog** menekankan pentingnya perawatan diri dan praktik mindfulness selama sesi terapi.

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villa

[Kata benda]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, rumah pedesaan

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .**Villa** itu memiliki desain yang menawan dan alami, dengan ubin terakota dan jendela besar yang memungkinkan cahaya alami masuk.

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Buku English File - Menengah atas

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Buku English File - Menengah atas - Pelajaran 6B