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Livro English File - Intermediário avançado - Lição 6B

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 6B no livro do curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "orquestra", "buquê", "motorista", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[substantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento, instrumento musical

instrumento, instrumento musical

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .Para tocar flauta, um **instrumento** da família das madeiras, você precisa dominar a arte do controle da respiração.
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music
[substantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

música

música

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Seu gênero de **música** favorito é jazz.
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bass guitar
[substantivo]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

guitarra baixo, baixo

guitarra baixo, baixo

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Ele afinou o **baixo** antes da performance.
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drum
[substantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambor, bateria

tambor, bateria

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .O solo de **bateria** na música é muito desafiador de tocar.
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keyboard
[substantivo]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

teclado, sintetizador

teclado, sintetizador

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Eles usaram um **teclado** para compor a música.
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violin
[substantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violino

violino

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nós nos reunimos enquanto ela executava um solo comovente em seu **violino**.
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cello
[substantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelo, celo

violoncelo, celo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Ele fez aulas particulares para melhorar sua técnica de arco e entonação no **violoncelo**.
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flute
[substantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauta, flauta transversal

flauta, flauta transversal

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Ele fez aulas de **flauta** para melhorar seu controle de respiração e técnica, com o objetivo de se tornar um músico profissional.
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saxophone
[substantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofone

saxofone

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Ela praticava escalas e exercícios diariamente para melhorar sua técnica e tom no **saxofone**.
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musician
[substantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

músico, instrumentista

músico, instrumentista

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .O jovem **músico** ganhou uma bolsa de estudos para uma prestigiada escola de música.
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choir
[substantivo]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

coro, grupo coral

coro, grupo coral

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Ele canta em um coral comunitário que executa música coral clássica.
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orchestra
[substantivo]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orquestra, conjunto musical

orquestra, conjunto musical

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .O som da **orquestra** aumentou, enchendo a sala de concertos com um som rico e poderoso.
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conductor
[substantivo]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

maestro, condutor

maestro, condutor

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.Ele é admirado por sua capacidade de comunicar ideias e emoções musicais de forma eficaz como **maestro**.
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soprano
[substantivo]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano

soprano

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .Na ópera, a **soprano** principal teve um papel desafiador, exigindo uma extensão poderosa e controle vocal expressivo.
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architecture
[substantivo]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arquitetura

arquitetura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Ela foi atraída pela **arquitetura** devido à sua mistura única de criatividade, habilidade técnica e resolução de problemas no ambiente construído.
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barista
[substantivo]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  especialista em café

barista, especialista em café

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .Como **barista**, ela gostava de experimentar sabores e criar bebidas sazonais únicas para seus clientes.
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bouquet
[substantivo]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

buquê

buquê

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .O noivo apresentou à sua noiva um **buquê** de suas flores favoritas como um gesto romântico no dia do noivado deles.
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cappuccino coffee
[substantivo]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

café cappuccino

café cappuccino

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .Aprender a fazer o **café cappuccino** perfeito requer dominar as proporções certas de espresso, leite vaporizado e espuma.
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chauffeur
[substantivo]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

motorista, condutor

motorista, condutor

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .O hotel oferece serviços de **motorista** para hóspedes que necessitam de transporte pela cidade.
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chef
[substantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, cozinheiro

chef, cozinheiro

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Ele admirava a habilidade do **chef** de transformar ingredientes simples em refeições extraordinárias que deleitavam todos à mesa.
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chic
[adjetivo]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

elegante, chique

elegante, chique

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .Ela parecia **chique** sem esforço em seu vestido preto e saltos combinando.
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croissant
[substantivo]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Eles se deliciaram com **croissants** de chocolate quente de sobremesa, o final perfeito para uma refeição deliciosa.
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fiance
[substantivo]

a man who is engaged to someone

noivo, futuro marido

noivo, futuro marido

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.O seu **noivo** estava nervoso, mas animado para o casamento que se aproxima.
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graffiti
[substantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

grafite, pichações

grafite, pichações

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Muitos artistas usam **grafite** para fazer declarações sociais ou políticas, expressando seus pontos de vista em paredes e becos por toda a cidade.
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hypochondriac
[adjetivo]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hipocondríaco

hipocondríaco

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macchiato
[substantivo]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.Ela pediu um **macchiato** no café, observando o barista derramar habilmente apenas um toque de leite sobre o espresso.
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microphone
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microfone

microfone

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .A sala de conferências estava equipada com um **microfone** em cada mesa, permitindo que todos os participantes contribuíssem para a discussão.
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paparazzi
[substantivo]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotógrafos de celebridades

paparazzi, fotógrafos de celebridades

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
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philosophy
[substantivo]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filosofia

filosofia

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .O budismo oferece uma **filosofia** que ensina a paz interior através da atenção plena, compaixão e compreensão da natureza do sofrimento.
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psychic
[adjetivo]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psíquico, mental

psíquico, mental

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .Transtornos **psíquicos** podem afetar a capacidade de uma pessoa funcionar no dia a dia.
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psychologist
[substantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicólogo, especialista em psicologia

psicólogo, especialista em psicologia

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .O **psicólogo** enfatizou a importância do autocuidado e das práticas de mindfulness durante as sessões de terapia.
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villa
[substantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, casa de campo

vila, casa de campo

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .A **villa** tinha um design encantador e rústico, com telhas de terracota e grandes janelas que deixavam entrar a luz natural.
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Livro English File - Intermediário avançado
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