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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 6 ب

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 6ب في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "أوركسترا"، و"باقة"، و"سائق"، وما إلى ذلك.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[اسم]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

آلة موسيقية, أداة موسيقية

Ex: To play the flute , instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .
music
[اسم]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

موسيقى, أغاني

موسيقى, أغاني

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
bass guitar
[اسم]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

جيتار باص, جيتار باس

جيتار باص, جيتار باس

Ex: He tuned bass guitar before the performance .
drum
[اسم]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

طبلة, دُرُم

طبلة, دُرُم

Ex: drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .
keyboard
[اسم]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

لوحة مفاتيح موسيقية, كيبورد

لوحة مفاتيح موسيقية, كيبورد

Ex: They used keyboard to compose the song .
violin
[اسم]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

كمان, الآلة الكمان

كمان, الآلة الكمان

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on violin.
cello
[اسم]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

تشيلو, آلة التشيلو

تشيلو, آلة التشيلو

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on cello.
flute
[اسم]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

فلوت, مزمار

فلوت, مزمار

Ex: He flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .
saxophone
[اسم]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

ساكسفون, سَكَسَافُون

ساكسفون, سَكَسَافُون

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on saxophone.
musician
[اسم]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

موسيقي, عازف

موسيقي, عازف

Ex: The musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .
choir
[اسم]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

جماعة الإنشاد, الكورال

جماعة الإنشاد, الكورال

Ex: He sings in a choir that performs classical choral music .
orchestra
[اسم]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

أوركسترا, فرقة موسيقية

أوركسترا, فرقة موسيقية

Ex: The sound of orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .
conductor
[اسم]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

مُوَجِّه, قائِد الأُورْكِسْتَرا

مُوَجِّه, قائِد الأُورْكِسْتَرا

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as conductor.
soprano
[اسم]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

سوبرانو, مغنية السوبرانو

سوبرانو, مغنية السوبرانو

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
architecture
[اسم]

the study or art of building and designing houses

هندسة معمارية, عمارة

هندسة معمارية, عمارة

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
barista
[اسم]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

بارستا, معد قهوة

بارستا, معد قهوة

Ex: As barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .
bouquet
[اسم]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

باقة الزهور, تشكيلة الورود

باقة الزهور, تشكيلة الورود

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

قهوة كابوتشينو, مشروب كابوتشينو

قهوة كابوتشينو, مشروب كابوتشينو

Ex: Learning how to make the cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .
chauffeur
[اسم]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

سائق, سائق خاص

سائق, سائق خاص

Ex: The hotel chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .
chef
[اسم]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

شيف, طباخ محترف

شيف, طباخ محترف

Ex: He admired chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .
chic
[صفة]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

أنيق, راقٍ

أنيق, راقٍ

Ex: She looked chic in her black dress and matching heels .
croissant
[اسم]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

كرواسون, مخبوزة مقوسة

كرواسون, مخبوزة مقوسة

Ex: They indulged in warm croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .
fiance
[اسم]

a man who is engaged to someone

خطيب, مخطوب

خطيب, مخطوب

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.
graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات جدارية

جرافيتي, كتابات جدارية

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

مُعَتَلّ صحياً, مُوسوس صحياً

مُعَتَلّ صحياً, مُوسوس صحياً

macchiato
[اسم]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

ماكياتو, مشروب الماكياتو

ماكياتو, مشروب الماكياتو

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.
microphone
[اسم]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

ميكروفون, ميكرفون

ميكروفون, ميكرفون

Ex: The conference room was equipped with microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .
paparazzi
[اسم]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

باباراتزي, مصورو المشاهير

باباراتزي, مصورو المشاهير

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
philosophy
[اسم]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

فلسفة, نظريات

فلسفة, نظريات

Ex: Buddhism offers philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .
psychic
[صفة]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

نفسي, ذاتي

نفسي, ذاتي

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .
psychologist
[اسم]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

عالم نفس, أخصائي نفسي

عالم نفس, أخصائي نفسي

Ex: psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .
villa
[اسم]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

فيلّا, منزل ريفي

فيلّا, منزل ريفي

Ex: villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
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