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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 6B

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 6B في كتاب English File Upper Intermediate، مثل "أوركسترا"، "باقة زهور"، "سائق"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
instrument
[اسم]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

آلة, آلة موسيقية

آلة, آلة موسيقية

Ex: The violin is a difficult instrument to master, but it produces beautiful sounds. 
music
music
[اسم]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

موسيقى

موسيقى

Ex: The soothing music helped everyone relax after a long day. 
bass guitar
bass guitar
[اسم]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

غيتار الباس, باس

غيتار الباس, باس

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance. 

قام بضبط الجيتار الجهير قبل الأداء.

drum
drum
[اسم]

a round hollow musical instrument with a membrane stretched across one or both ends and played by striking it

طبل,  درم

طبل, درم

Ex: The parade included musicians carrying drums. 
keyboard
keyboard
[اسم]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

لوحة المفاتيح, مزج

لوحة المفاتيح, مزج

Ex: She composed a piece for keyboard and orchestra, showcasing the instrument's versatility. 
violin
violin
[اسم]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

كمان

كمان

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin. 
cello
cello
[اسم]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

تشيلو, كمان جهير

تشيلو, كمان جهير

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

أخذ دروسًا خاصة لتحسين تقنية القوس وطبقة الصوت على الكمان الجهير.

flute
flute
[اسم]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

ناي, ناي عرضي

ناي, ناي عرضي

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique, aiming to become a professional musician. 

أخذ دروس ناي لتحسين التحكم في التنفس وتقنيته، بهدف أن يصبح موسيقيًا محترفًا.

saxophone
saxophone
[اسم]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

ساكسفون

ساكسفون

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone. 

كانت تمارس المقاييس والتمارين يوميًا لتحسين تقنيتها ونغمة الساكسفون.

musician
musician
[اسم]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
choir
choir
[اسم]

an organized group of people who sing together

جوقة,  كورال

جوقة, كورال

Ex: The choir rehearsed the new piece for several weeks. 
orchestra
orchestra
[اسم]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

Ex: The concert featured a full orchestra and a large choir. 
conductor
conductor
[اسم]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

قائد الأوركسترا, موصل

قائد الأوركسترا, موصل

Ex: He's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor. 

يتم الإعجاب به لقدرته على توصيل الأفكار والمشاعر الموسيقية بفعالية كقائد أوركسترا.

soprano
soprano
[اسم]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

سوبرانو

سوبرانو

Ex: In the opera, the lead soprano had a challenging role, requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control. 

في الأوبرا، كان لـالسوبرانو الرئيسية دور صعب، يتطلب نطاقًا قويًا وسيطرة صوتية تعبيرية.

architecture
architecture
[اسم]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

Ex: Modern architecture often combines function with simple design. 
barista
barista
[اسم]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

باريستا,  خبير القهوة

باريستا, خبير القهوة

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers. 

كـ بارستا، كانت تستمتع بتجربة النكهات وخلق مشروبات موسمية فريدة لعملائها.

bouquet
bouquet
[اسم]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

باقة

باقة

Ex: For her birthday, she received a colorful bouquet of mixed flowers, including tulips, daisies, and roses. 

في عيد ميلادها، تلقت باقة زهور ملونة من الزهور المختلطة، بما في ذلك الزنابق، الأقحوان والورود.

cappuccino coffee

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

قهوة كابتشينو

قهوة كابتشينو

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso, steamed milk, and foam. 

تعلم كيفية صنع قهوة الكابتشينو المثالية يتطلب إتقان النسب الصحيحة للإسبريسو والحليب المبخر والرغوة.

chauffeur
chauffeur
[اسم]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

سائق, قائد السيارة

سائق, قائد السيارة

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city. 

يقدم الفندق خدمات سائق للضيوف الذين يحتاجون إلى النقل حول المدينة.

chef
chef
[اسم]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

طاه, طباخ

طاه, طباخ

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

لقد أعجب بقدرة الطاهي على تحويل المكونات البسيطة إلى وجبات استثنائية أسعدت الجميع على الطاولة.

chic
chic
[صفة]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

أنيق, راقي

أنيق, راقي

Ex: His chic hairstyle and well-groomed appearance made him stand out in the crowd. 

قامته أنيقة ومظهره المهذب جعله يبرز في الحشد.

croissant
croissant
[اسم]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

كرواسون

كرواسون

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert, the perfect end to a delicious meal. 

انغمسوا في تناول كرواسون الشوكولاتة الدافئة للحلوى، النهاية المثالية لوجبة لذيذة.

fiance
fiance
[اسم]

a man who is engaged to someone

خاطب, عريس

خاطب, عريس

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding. 

كان خطيبها متوترًا ولكن متحمسًا لحفل الزفاف القادم.

graffiti
graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements, expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city. 

يستخدم العديد من الفنانين الغرافيتي لعمل تصريحات اجتماعية أو سياسية، معبرين عن آرائهم على الجدران والأزقة في جميع أنحاء المدينة.

hypochondriac

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

وسواس المرض

وسواس المرض

macchiato
macchiato
[اسم]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

ماكياتو

ماكياتو

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso. 

لقد طلبت ماكياتو في المقهى، وهي تشاهد الباريستا يصب بمهارة القليل من الحليب فوق الإسبريسو.

microphone
microphone
[اسم]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

ميكروفون

ميكروفون

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table, allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion. 

تم تجهيز قاعة المؤتمرات بميكروفون على كل طاولة، مما يسمح لجميع المشاركين بالمشاركة في المناقشة.

paparazzi
paparazzi
[اسم]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

بابارازي, مصورو المشاهير

بابارازي, مصورو المشاهير

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere. 

استأجرت الممثلة حراسًا لحمايتها من الباباراتزي أثناء حضورها العرض الأول للفيلم.

philosophy
philosophy
[اسم]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

فلسفة

فلسفة

Ex: The founder's philosophy of leadership was rooted in empathy, believing that understanding others was key to successful management. 
psychic
psychic
[صفة]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

نفسي, عقلي

نفسي, عقلي

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person's ability to function in daily life. 

يمكن أن تؤثر الاضطرابات النفسية على قدرة الشخص على العمل في الحياة اليومية.

psychologist
psychologist
[اسم]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

Ex: The school psychologist met with Sarah's parents to discuss her learning difficulties. 
villa
villa
[اسم]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

فيلا,  منزل ريفي

فيلا, منزل ريفي

Ex: The wealthy family used the villa as a country retreat. 
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