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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 6B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 6B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "orchestr", "kytice", "řidič" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
music
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba

hudba

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 
bass guitar
bass guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

basová kytara, baskytara

basová kytara, baskytara

Ex: He played a funky groove on his bass guitar that got everyone dancing. 
drum
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

buben, bicí

buben, bicí

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

klávesy, syntetizér

klávesy, syntetizér

Ex: He played a beautiful melody on the keyboard during the concert. 
violin
violin
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

housle

housle

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
cello
cello
[Podstatné jméno]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello, violoncello

violoncello, violoncello

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
flute
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flétna, příčná flétna

flétna, příčná flétna

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 
saxophone
saxophone
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon

saxofon

Ex: He played a soulful jazz solo on the saxophone during the concert. 
musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

hudebník, instrumentalista

hudebník, instrumentalista

Ex: As a musician, he finds inspiration in everyday sounds and rhythms. 
choir
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

sbor, pěvecké sdružení

sbor, pěvecké sdružení

Ex: The church choir sang hymns during the Sunday morning service. 
orchestra
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestr, hudební soubor

orchestr, hudební soubor

Ex: The orchestra performed a symphony composed by Beethoven with great precision and emotion. 
conductor
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, vodič

dirigent, vodič

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 
soprano
soprano
[Podstatné jméno]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprán

soprán

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 
architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura

architektura

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
barista
barista
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  kávový specialista

barista, kávový specialista

Ex: The barista greeted each customer with a smile as she prepared their favorite coffee drinks. 
bouquet
bouquet
[Podstatné jméno]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

kytice

kytice

Ex: The bride held a bouquet of white roses and lilies as she walked down the aisle, complementing her wedding dress. 
cappuccino coffee
cappuccino coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cappuccino káva

cappuccino káva

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino coffee with extra foam, savoring the rich blend of espresso and steamed milk. 
chauffeur
chauffeur
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

řidič, šofér

řidič, šofér

Ex: The chauffeur picked up the CEO from the airport in a luxury sedan. 
chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 
chic
chic
[Přídavné jméno]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

elegantní, stylový

elegantní, stylový

Ex: She always looks chic in her trendy outfits and minimalist accessories. 
croissant
croissant
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: As a child, she always looked forward to her grandmother's mashed potatoes, made with love and seasoned with nostalgia. 
fiance
fiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is engaged to someone

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 
graffiti
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
hypochondriac
hypochondriac
[Přídavné jméno]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hypochondr

hypochondr

macchiato
macchiato
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a caramel macchiato, enjoying the rich espresso flavor with a hint of sweetness. 
microphone
microphone
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

mikrofon

mikrofon

Ex: She adjusted the microphone before starting her presentation to ensure everyone could hear her clearly. 
paparazzi
paparazzi
[Podstatné jméno]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotografové celebrit

paparazzi, fotografové celebrit

Ex: The paparazzi gathered outside the celebrity's home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the famous actor. 
philosophy
philosophy
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filozofie

filozofie

Ex: His philosophy of life is based on the idea that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and the people around him. 
psychic
psychic
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psychický, duševní

psychický, duševní

Ex: The therapist explained how psychic stress could manifest physically in the body, affecting a person's overall health. 
psychologist
psychologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psycholog, odborník na psychologii

psycholog, odborník na psychologii

Ex: The psychologist counseled patients struggling with anxiety and depression. 
villa
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: They spent their summer vacation in a beautiful villa overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by lush gardens. 
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