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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 6B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 6B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je "orchestr", "kytice", "řidič" atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
music
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba

hudba

Ex: He plays the piano and enjoys composing beautiful music. 
bass guitar
bass guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

basová kytara, baskytara

basová kytara, baskytara

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance. 

Před vystoupením naladil basovou kytaru.

drum
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a round hollow musical instrument with a membrane stretched across one or both ends and played by striking it

Ex: The parade included musicians carrying drums. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

klávesy, syntetizér

klávesy, syntetizér

Ex: He played a beautiful melody on the keyboard during the concert. 
violin
violin
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

housle

housle

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin. 
cello
cello
[Podstatné jméno]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello, violoncello

violoncello, violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

Vzal si soukromé lekce, aby zlepšil svou techniku smyku a intonaci na violoncelle.

flute
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flétna, příčná flétna

flétna, příčná flétna

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique, aiming to become a professional musician. 

Vzal si hodiny flétny, aby zlepšil svou dechovou kontrolu a techniku, s cílem stát se profesionálním hudebníkem.

saxophone
saxophone
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon

saxofon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone. 

Každý den cvičila stupnice a cvičení, aby zlepšila svou techniku a tón na saxofonu.

musician
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: As a young musician, Sarah spent years playing in small clubs. 
choir
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized group of people who sing together

sbor,  pěvecký sbor

sbor, pěvecký sbor

Ex: The choir rehearsed the new piece for several weeks. 
orchestra
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orchestr,  symfonický orchestr

orchestr, symfonický orchestr

Ex: The concert featured a full orchestra and a large choir. 
conductor
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, vodič

dirigent, vodič

Ex: He's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor. 

Je obdivován za svou schopnost efektivně komunikovat hudební nápady a emoce jako dirigent.

soprano
soprano
[Podstatné jméno]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprán

soprán

Ex: In the opera, the lead soprano had a challenging role, requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control. 

V opeře měla hlavní sopranistka náročnou roli, která vyžadovala silný rozsah a expresivní hlasovou kontrolu.

architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

architektura

architektura

Ex: Modern architecture often combines function with simple design. 
barista
barista
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  kávový specialista

barista, kávový specialista

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers. 

Jako baristka si užívala experimentování s chutěmi a vytváření jedinečných sezónních nápojů pro své zákazníky.

bouquet
bouquet
[Podstatné jméno]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

kytice

kytice

Ex: The bride held a bouquet of white roses and lilies as she walked down the aisle, complementing her wedding dress. 

Nevěsta držela kytici bílých růží a lilií, když šla uličkou, což doplňovalo její svatební šaty.

cappuccino coffee
cappuccino coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cappuccino káva

cappuccino káva

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso, steamed milk, and foam. 

Naučit se, jak připravit dokonalou kávu cappuccino, vyžaduje zvládnutí správných poměrů espressa, páry mléka a pěny.

chauffeur
chauffeur
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

řidič, šofér

řidič, šofér

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city. 

Hotel nabízí služby řidiče hostům, kteří potřebují dopravu po městě.

chef
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

šéfkuchař, kuchař

šéfkuchař, kuchař

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

Obdivoval schopnost šéfkuchaře proměnit jednoduché suroviny v mimořádná jídla, která potěšila všechny u stolu.

chic
chic
[Přídavné jméno]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

elegantní, stylový

elegantní, stylový

Ex: She always looks chic in her trendy outfits and minimalist accessories. 

Vždy vypadá šik ve svých trendy outfitech a minimalistických doplňcích.

croissant
croissant
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert, the perfect end to a delicious meal. 

Vychutnali si teplé čokoládové croissanty jako dezert, perfektní zakončení výborného jídla.

fiance
fiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is engaged to someone

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

snoubenec, budoucí manžel

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding. 

Její snoubenec byl nervózní, ale nadšený z nadcházející svatby.

graffiti
graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements, expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city. 

Mnoho umělců používá graffiti k vytváření sociálních nebo politických prohlášení, vyjadřujících své názory na zdech a uličkách po celém městě.

hypochondriac
hypochondriac
[Přídavné jméno]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hypochondr

hypochondr

macchiato
macchiato
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso. 

Objednala si macchiato v kavárně a sledovala, jak barista obratně nalévá jen trochu mléka na espresso.

microphone
microphone
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

mikrofon

mikrofon

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table, allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion. 

Jednací místnost byla vybavena mikrofonem u každého stolu, což umožnilo všem účastníkům přispět k diskusi.

paparazzi
paparazzi
[Podstatné jméno]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotografové celebrit

paparazzi, fotografové celebrit

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere. 

Herečka si najala ochranku, aby ji chránila před paparazzi při účasti na filmové premiéře.

philosophy
philosophy
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filozofie

filozofie

Ex: His philosophy of life is based on the idea that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and the people around him. 
psychic
psychic
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psychický, duševní

psychický, duševní

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person's ability to function in daily life. 

Psychické poruchy mohou ovlivnit schopnost člověka fungovat v každodenním životě.

psychologist
psychologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

Ex: The school psychologist met with Sarah's parents to discuss her learning difficulties. 
villa
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

vila,  venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: The wealthy family used the villa as a country retreat. 
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