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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Lekce 6B

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 6B v učebnici English File Upper Intermediate, jako je „orchestr“, „kytice“, „šofér“ atd.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: To play the flute , instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .
music
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

hudba, melodie

hudba, melodie

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
bass guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

basová kytara, basa

basová kytara, basa

Ex: He tuned bass guitar before the performance .
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

buben, tamba

buben, tamba

Ex: drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

synthesizér, klávesy

synthesizér, klávesy

Ex: They used keyboard to compose the song .
violin
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

housle, housličky

housle, housličky

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on violin.
cello
[Podstatné jméno]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

čelo, violoncello

čelo, violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on cello.
flute
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flétna, trubka

flétna, trubka

Ex: He flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .
saxophone
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon, saxofonový nástroj

saxofon, saxofonový nástroj

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on saxophone.
musician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

hudebník, muzikant

hudebník, muzikant

Ex: The musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

sbor, zpěvák

sbor, zpěvák

Ex: He sings in a choir that performs classical choral music .
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestr, hudební těleso

orchestr, hudební těleso

Ex: The sound of orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .
conductor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirigent, ředitel orchestru

dirigent, ředitel orchestru

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as conductor.
soprano
[Podstatné jméno]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprán, sopránka

soprán, sopránka

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura, projektování

architektura, projektování

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
barista
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista, kávový specialista

barista, kávový specialista

Ex: As barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .
bouquet
[Podstatné jméno]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

kytice, pouhé květiny

kytice, pouhé květiny

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .
cappuccino coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cappuccino, kávu cappuccino

cappuccino, kávu cappuccino

Ex: Learning how to make the cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .
chauffeur
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

řidič, šofér

řidič, šofér

Ex: The hotel chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .
chef
[Podstatné jméno]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

kuchař, šéfkuchař

kuchař, šéfkuchař

Ex: He admired chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .
chic
[Přídavné jméno]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

šik, stylový

šik, stylový

Ex: She looked chic in her black dress and matching heels .
croissant
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant, rohlík

croissant, rohlík

fiance
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is engaged to someone

snoubenec, ženich

snoubenec, ženich

graffiti
[Podstatné jméno]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, nápisy

graffiti, nápisy

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
macchiato
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

makchiato, espresso s mlékem

makchiato, espresso s mlékem

Ex: She ordered macchiato at the café , watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso .
microphone
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

mikrofon, microfon

mikrofon, microfon

Ex: The conference room was equipped with microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .
paparazzi
[Podstatné jméno]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotografové bulváru

paparazzi, fotografové bulváru

philosophy
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filozofie, názor

filozofie, názor

Ex: Buddhism offers philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .
psychic
[Přídavné jméno]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psychický, duševní

psychický, duševní

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .
psychologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psycholog, psycholožka

psycholog, psycholožka

Ex: psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .
villa
[Podstatné jméno]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

vila, venkovský dům

vila, venkovský dům

Ex: villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
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