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Il libro English File - Intermedio Superiore - Lezione 6B

Qui troverai il vocabolario della Lezione 6B del libro di corso English File Upper Intermediate, come "orchestra", "bouquet", "autista", ecc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[sostantivo]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

strumento

strumento

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .Per suonare il flauto, uno **strumento** della famiglia dei legni, devi padroneggiare l'arte del controllo del respiro.
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music
[sostantivo]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musica

musica

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Il suo genere di **musica** preferito è il jazz.
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bass guitar
[sostantivo]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

basso

basso

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Ha accordato il **basso elettrico** prima dello spettacolo.
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drum
[sostantivo]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tamburo

tamburo

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .L'assolo di **batteria** nella canzone è molto difficile da suonare.
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keyboard
[sostantivo]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

testiera

testiera

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Hanno usato una **tastiera** per comporre la canzone.
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violin
[sostantivo]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violino

violino

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Ci siamo radunati intorno a lei mentre eseguiva un solo commovente sul suo **violino**.
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cello
[sostantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncello

violoncello

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Ha preso lezioni private per migliorare la sua tecnica di arco e l'intonazione sul **violoncello**.
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flute
[sostantivo]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flauto

flauto

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Ha preso lezioni di **flauto** per migliorare il controllo del respiro e la tecnica, con l'obiettivo di diventare un musicista professionista.
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saxophone
[sostantivo]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

sassofono

sassofono

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Praticava scale ed esercizi quotidianamente per migliorare la sua tecnica e il tono al **sassofono**.
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musician
[sostantivo]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musicista

musicista

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Il giovane **musicista** ha vinto una borsa di studio per una prestigiosa scuola di musica.
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choir
[sostantivo]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

coro

coro

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Lui canta in un coro comunitario che esegue musica corale classica.
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orchestra
[sostantivo]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestra

orchestra

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .Il suono dell'**orchestra** si è gonfiato, riempiendo la sala da concerto con un suono ricco e potente.
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conductor
[sostantivo]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

conduttore

conduttore

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.È ammirato per la sua capacità di comunicare efficacemente idee ed emozioni musicali come **direttore d'orchestra**.
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soprano
[sostantivo]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano

soprano

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .Nell'opera, il **soprano** principale aveva un ruolo impegnativo, che richiedeva una gamma potente e un controllo vocale espressivo.
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architecture
[sostantivo]

the study or art of building and designing houses

architettura

architettura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .È stata attratta dall'**architettura** per il suo mix unico di creatività, abilità tecnica e problem solving nell'ambiente costruito.
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barista
[sostantivo]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista

barista

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .Come **barista**, amava sperimentare con i sapori e creare bevande stagionali uniche per i suoi clienti.
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bouquet
[sostantivo]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

mazzo di fiori

mazzo di fiori

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .Lo sposo ha presentato alla sua fidanzata un **bouquet** dei suoi fiori preferiti come gesto romantico nel giorno del loro fidanzamento.
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cappuccino coffee
[sostantivo]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cappuccino caffè

cappuccino caffè

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .Imparare a fare il **caffè cappuccino** perfetto richiede la padronanza delle giuste proporzioni di espresso, latte vaporizzato e schiuma.
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chauffeur
[sostantivo]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

chauffeur

chauffeur

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .L'hotel offre servizi di **autista** agli ospiti che necessitano di trasporto in città.
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chef
[sostantivo]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef

chef

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Ammirava la capacità dello **chef** di trasformare ingredienti semplici in piatti straordinari che deliziavano tutti a tavola.
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chic
[aggettivo]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

chic

chic

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .Sembrava **chic** senza sforzo nel suo vestito nero e i tacchi abbinati.
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croissant
[sostantivo]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

brioche

brioche

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Si sono concessi dei **croissant** al cioccolato caldo per dessert, il finale perfetto per un pasto delizioso.
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fiance
[sostantivo]

a man who is engaged to someone

fidanzato

fidanzato

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Il suo **fidanzato** era nervoso ma emozionato per il prossimo matrimonio.
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graffiti
[sostantivo]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

scritte sui muri, graffiti

scritte sui muri, graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Molti artisti usano i **graffiti** per fare dichiarazioni sociali o politiche, esprimendo le loro opinioni sui muri e nei vicoli della città.
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hypochondriac
[aggettivo]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

ipocondriaco

ipocondriaco

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macchiato
[sostantivo]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.Ha ordinato un **macchiato** al bar, guardando il barista versare abilmente solo un tocco di latte sull'espresso.
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microphone
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microfono

microfono

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .La sala conferenze era equipaggiata con un **microfono** ad ogni tavolo, consentendo a tutti i partecipanti di contribuire alla discussione.
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paparazzi
[sostantivo]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzo

paparazzo

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
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philosophy
[sostantivo]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filosofia

filosofia

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .Il buddhismo offre una **filosofia** che insegna la pace interiore attraverso la consapevolezza, la compassione e la comprensione della natura della sofferenza.
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psychic
[aggettivo]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .I disturbi **psichici** possono influenzare la capacità di una persona di funzionare nella vita quotidiana.
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psychologist
[sostantivo]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psicologo

psicologo

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Lo **psicologo** ha sottolineato l'importanza delle pratiche di autocura e consapevolezza durante le sedute di terapia.
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villa
[sostantivo]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

Villa

Villa

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .La **villa** aveva un design affascinante e rustico, con tegole in terracotta e grandi finestre che lasciavano entrare la luce naturale.
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Il libro English File - Intermedio Superiore
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