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Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate - Aralin 6B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 6B sa English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "orchestra", "bouquet", "chauffeur", atbp.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[Pangngalan]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrumento, instrumentong pangmusika

instrumento, instrumentong pangmusika

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .Upang tumugtog ng plauta, isang **instrumento** ng pamilya ng woodwind, kailangan mong master ang sining ng kontrol sa paghinga.
music
[Pangngalan]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musika

musika

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Ang paborito niyang genre ng **musika** ay jazz.
bass guitar
[Pangngalan]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

gitara ng bass, bass

gitara ng bass, bass

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Tiniyak niya ang **bass guitar** bago ang pagtatanghal.
drum
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambol, baterya

tambol, baterya

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Ang **drum** solo sa kanta ay napakahirap tugtugin.
keyboard
[Pangngalan]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

keyboard, synthesizer

keyboard, synthesizer

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Gumamit sila ng **keyboard** para isulat ang kanta.
violin
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

biyolin

biyolin

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nagtipon-tipon kami habang siya ay nagtatanghal ng isang taos-pusong solo sa kanyang **biyolin**.
cello
[Pangngalan]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

selyo, biyolonselo

selyo, biyolonselo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Kumuha siya ng mga pribadong aralin upang mapabuti ang kanyang bowing technique at intonation sa **cello**.
flute
[Pangngalan]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

plauta, plautang pangharap

plauta, plautang pangharap

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Kumuha siya ng mga leksyon sa **plauta** upang mapabuti ang kanyang kontrol sa paghinga at teknik, na naglalayong maging isang propesyonal na musikero.
saxophone
[Pangngalan]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saksopon

saksopon

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Nagsasanay siya ng mga scale at ehersisyo araw-araw upang mapabuti ang kanyang teknik at tono sa **saxophone**.
musician
[Pangngalan]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musikero, manunugtog

musikero, manunugtog

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Ang batang **musikero** ay nanalo ng iskolarsip sa isang prestihiyosong paaralan ng musika.
choir
[Pangngalan]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

koro, pangkat ng mga mang-aawit

koro, pangkat ng mga mang-aawit

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Kumakanta siya sa isang komunidad na koro na nagtatanghal ng klasikal na koral na musika.
orchestra
[Pangngalan]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

orkestra, grupo ng mga musikero

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .Lumakas ang tunog ng **orkestra**, pinupuno ang concert hall ng isang mayaman, malakas na tunog.
conductor
[Pangngalan]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

konduktor, direktor ng orkestra

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.Hinahangaan siya sa kanyang kakayahang epektibong maipahayag ang mga ideya at emosyon sa musika bilang isang **konduktor**.
soprano
[Pangngalan]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano

soprano

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .Sa opera, ang pangunahing **soprano** ay may mahirap na papel, na nangangailangan ng malakas na saklaw at ekspresibong kontrol sa boses.
architecture
[Pangngalan]

the study or art of building and designing houses

arkitektura

arkitektura

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Naakit siya sa **arkitektura** dahil sa natatanging halo ng pagkamalikhain, teknikal na kasanayan, at paglutas ng problema sa itinayong kapaligiran.
barista
[Pangngalan]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  tagagawa ng kape

barista, tagagawa ng kape

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .Bilang isang **barista**, nasisiyahan siya sa pag-eksperimento sa mga lasa at paglikha ng mga natatanging inumin para sa kanyang mga customer.
bouquet
[Pangngalan]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

bukay

bukay

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .Ang groom ay naghandog sa kanyang fiancée ng isang **bouquet** ng kanyang mga paboritong bulaklak bilang isang romantikong kilos sa kanilang engagement day.
cappuccino coffee
[Pangngalan]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

kape ng cappuccino

kape ng cappuccino

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .Ang pag-aaral kung paano gumawa ng perpektong **kape ng cappuccino** ay nangangailangan ng pag-master sa tamang proporsyon ng espresso, steamed milk, at foam.
chauffeur
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

tsuper, drayber

tsuper, drayber

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .Ang hotel ay nag-aalok ng mga serbisyo ng **driver** sa mga bisita na nangangailangan ng transportasyon sa paligid ng lungsod.
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Hinangaan niya ang kakayahan ng **chef** na gawing pambihirang pagkain ang simpleng mga sangkap na nagpasaya sa lahat sa hapag.
chic
[pang-uri]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

naka-akitang hitsura, makabago

naka-akitang hitsura, makabago

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .Mukhang **chic** siya nang walang kahirap-hirap sa kanyang itim na damit at tumutugmang takong.
croissant
[Pangngalan]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Nagpakasawa sila sa mainit na tsokolateng **croissant** para sa panghimagas, ang perpektong pagtatapos sa isang masarap na pagkain.
fiance
[Pangngalan]

a man who is engaged to someone

nobyo, ikakasal

nobyo, ikakasal

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Ang kanyang **nobyo** ay kinakabahan ngunit excited para sa darating na kasal.
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Maraming artista ang gumagamit ng **graffiti** para gumawa ng mga pahayag na panlipunan o pampulitika, na nagpapahayag ng kanilang mga pananaw sa mga pader at eskinita sa buong lungsod.
hypochondriac
[pang-uri]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hypochondriac

hypochondriac

macchiato
[Pangngalan]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.Umorder siya ng **macchiato** sa café, habang pinapanood ang barista na mahusay na nagbuhos ng kaunting gatas sa ibabaw ng espresso.
microphone
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

mikropono

mikropono

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .Ang conference room ay nilagyan ng **microphone** sa bawat mesa, na nagpapahintulot sa lahat ng mga kalahok na makapag-ambag sa talakayan.
paparazzi
[Pangngalan]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
philosophy
[Pangngalan]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

pilosopiya

pilosopiya

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .Ang Budismo ay nag-aalok ng isang **pilosopiya** na nagtuturo ng kapayapaan sa loob sa pamamagitan ng pagiging mindful, habag, at pag-unawa sa kalikasan ng paghihirap.
psychic
[pang-uri]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

sikiko, mental

sikiko, mental

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .Ang mga disorder na **sikiko** ay maaaring makaapekto sa kakayahan ng isang tao na gumana sa pang-araw-araw na buhay.
psychologist
[Pangngalan]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

sikologo, dalubhasa sa sikolohiya

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Binigyang-diin ng **psychologist** ang kahalagahan ng self-care at mindfulness practices sa panahon ng therapy sessions.
villa
[Pangngalan]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa, bahay sa probinsya

villa, bahay sa probinsya

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .Ang **villa** ay may kaakit-akit, simpleng disenyo, na may terracotta tiles at malalaking bintana na nagpapasok ng natural na liwanag.
Aklat English File - Itaas na Intermediate
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