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Cartea English File - Intermediar avansat - Lecția 6B

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 6B a manualului English File Upper Intermediate, cum ar fi "orchestră", "buchet", "șofer" etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: He cleaned and stored his instrument properly after each use to keep it in good condition. 
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music
music
[substantiv]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

muzică

muzică

Ex: I listen to music to relax and unwind after a long day. 
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bass guitar
bass guitar
[substantiv]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

chitară bas, bas

chitară bas, bas

Ex: He played a funky groove on his bass guitar that got everyone dancing. 

A cântat un groove funky la chitara bas care i-a făcut pe toți să danseze.

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drum
drum
[substantiv]

a round hollow musical instrument with a membrane stretched across one or both ends and played by striking it

tobă,  baterie

tobă, baterie

Ex: Ryan plays the drums in a local rock band. 
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keyboard
keyboard
[substantiv]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

claviatură, sintetizator

claviatură, sintetizator

Ex: She's been practicing piano and keyboard since she was a child. 
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violin
violin
[substantiv]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

vioară

vioară

Ex: Can you show me the proper way to hold the violin bow? 
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cello
cello
[substantiv]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncel, violoncel

violoncel, violoncel

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 

Ea a cântat o melodie plină de suflet la violoncel în timpul concertului orchestrei.

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flute
flute
[substantiv]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flaut, flaut transversal

flaut, flaut transversal

Ex: She played a beautiful melody on the flute during the orchestra's performance. 

Ea a cântat o melodie frumoasă la flaut în timpul spectacolului orchestrei.

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saxophone
saxophone
[substantiv]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxofon

saxofon

Ex: He played a soulful jazz solo on the saxophone during the concert. 

A cântat un solo de jazz plin de suflet la saxofon în timpul concertului.

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musician
musician
[substantiv]

a person who plays, performs, or composes music, especially professionally

Ex: Emma works as a professional musician in New York. 
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choir
choir
[substantiv]

an organized group of people who sing together

cor,  ansamblu coral

cor, ansamblu coral

Ex: She sings soprano in the school choir. 
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orchestra
orchestra
[substantiv]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orchestră,  orchestră simfonică

orchestră, orchestră simfonică

Ex: Emma plays violin in the local orchestra. 
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conductor
conductor
[substantiv]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirijor, conductor

dirijor, conductor

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 

Dirijorul și-a ridicat bagheta, semnalând orchestrei să înceapă simfonia.

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soprano
soprano
[substantiv]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

sopran

sopran

Ex: The soprano captivated the audience with her clear, high notes that resonated throughout the concert hall. 

Soprana a captivat publicul cu notele sale clare și înalte care au răsunat în întreaga sală de concerte.

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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

arhitectură

arhitectură

Ex: Emma studied architecture at university. 
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barista
barista
[substantiv]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  specialist în cafea

barista, specialist în cafea

Ex: The barista greeted each customer with a smile as she prepared their favorite coffee drinks. 

Barista a salutat fiecare client cu un zâmbet în timp ce le pregătea băuturile preferate de cafea.

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bouquet
bouquet
[substantiv]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

buchet

buchet

Ex: For her birthday, she received a colorful bouquet of mixed flowers, including tulips, daisies, and roses. 

Pentru ziua ei, a primit un buchet colorat de flori mixte, inclusiv lalele, margarete și trandafiri.

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cappuccino coffee
cappuccino coffee
[substantiv]

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cafea cappuccino

cafea cappuccino

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino coffee with extra foam, savoring the rich blend of espresso and steamed milk. 

Ea a comandat o cafea cappuccino cu spumă în plus, savurând amestecul bogat de espresso și lapte aburit.

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chauffeur
chauffeur
[substantiv]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

șofer, conducător auto

șofer, conducător auto

Ex: The chauffeur picked up the CEO from the airport in a luxury sedan. 

Șoferul a ridicat directorul general de la aeroport cu un sedan de lux.

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chef
chef
[substantiv]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

bucătar-șef, bucătar

bucătar-șef, bucătar

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Bucătarul a pregătit o masă delicioasă de cinci feluri pentru oaspeți, demonstrându-și abilitățile culinare.

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chic
chic
[adjectiv]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

elegant, rafinat

elegant, rafinat

Ex: The chic interior design of the apartment impressed all the guests. 

Designul interior elegant al apartamentului a impresionat toți oaspeții.

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croissant
croissant
[substantiv]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: As a child, she always looked forward to her grandmother's mashed potatoes, made with love and seasoned with nostalgia. 

Copilă fiind, mereu aștepta cu nerăbdare piureul de cartofi al bunicii ei, făcut cu dragoste și condimentat cu nostalgie.

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fiance
fiance
[substantiv]

a man who is engaged to someone

logodnic, viitor soț

logodnic, viitor soț

Ex: The fiancé helped plan the wedding details and was actively involved in choosing the venue and decorations. 

Logodnicul a ajutat la planificarea detaliilor nunții și a fost implicat activ în alegerea locației și a decorurilor.

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graffiti
graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, inscripții

graffiti, inscripții

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 

Orașul a lansat un program pentru curățarea graffitilor de pe clădiri și din spațiile publice pentru a îmbunătăți aspectul cartierului.

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hypochondriac
hypochondriac
[adjectiv]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hipohondru

hipohondru

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macchiato
macchiato
[substantiv]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a caramel macchiato, enjoying the rich espresso flavor with a hint of sweetness. 

A comandat un macchiato cu caramel, savurând aroma bogată de espresso cu o urmă de dulceață.

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microphone
microphone
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microfon

microfon

Ex: She adjusted the microphone before starting her presentation to ensure everyone could hear her clearly. 

Ea a reglat microfonul înainte de a începe prezentarea pentru a se asigura că toată lumea o poate auzi clar.

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paparazzi
paparazzi
[substantiv]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, fotografi de celebrități

paparazzi, fotografi de celebrități

Ex: The paparazzi gathered outside the celebrity's home, hoping to catch a glimpse of the famous actor. 

Paparazzii s-au adunat în afara casei celebrității, sperând să-l zărească pe faimosul actor.

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philosophy
philosophy
[substantiv]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filozofie

filozofie

Ex: The company adopted a philosophy of sustainability, aiming to reduce its environmental impact through eco-friendly practices. 
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psychic
psychic
[adjectiv]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psihic, mental

psihic, mental

Ex: The therapist explained how psychic stress could manifest physically in the body, affecting a person's overall health. 

Terapeutul a explicat cum stresul psihic s-ar putea manifesta fizic în corp, afectând sănătatea generală a unei persoane.

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psychologist
psychologist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psiholog,  psiholoagă

psiholog, psiholoagă

Ex: Emma works as a psychologist at a children's hospital. 
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villa
villa
[substantiv]

a large and often luxurious house in the countryside, especially in southern Europe

vilă,  casă de țară

vilă, casă de țară

Ex: They own a beautiful villa in the hills outside Florence. 
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