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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 6B

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 6B du manuel English File Upper Intermediate, comme "orchestre", "bouquet", "chauffeur", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument

instrument

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .Pour jouer de la flûte, un **instrument** de la famille des bois, vous devez maîtriser l'art du contrôle de la respiration.
music
[nom]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

musique

musique

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .Son genre de **musique** préféré est le jazz.

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

guitare basse

guitare basse

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .Il a accordé la **guitare basse** avant la performance.
drum
[nom]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

tambour

tambour

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .Le solo de **batterie** dans la chanson est très difficile à jouer.

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

clavier

clavier

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Ils ont utilisé un **clavier** pour composer la chanson.
violin
[nom]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

violon

violon

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.Nous nous sommes rassemblés alors qu'elle interprétait un solo émouvant sur son **violon**.
cello
[nom]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelle

violoncelle

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Il a pris des cours particuliers pour améliorer sa technique d'archet et son intonation au **violoncelle**.
flute
[nom]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

flûte

flûte

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .Il a pris des leçons de **flûte** pour améliorer son contrôle de la respiration et sa technique, dans le but de devenir un musicien professionnel.

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

saxophone

saxophone

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.Elle pratiquait des gammes et des exercices quotidiennement pour améliorer sa technique et son ton sur le **saxophone**.

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

musicien, musicienne

musicien, musicienne

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .Le jeune **musicien** a remporté une bourse pour une prestigieuse école de musique.
choir
[nom]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

chœur

chœur

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Il chante dans une chorale communautaire qui interprète de la musique chorale classique.

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

orchestre

orchestre

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .Le son de l'**orchestre** a enflé, remplissant la salle de concert d'un son riche et puissant.

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

chef d’orchestre

chef d’orchestre

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.Il est admiré pour sa capacité à communiquer efficacement les idées et les émotions musicales en tant que **chef d'orchestre**.
soprano
[nom]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

soprano

soprano

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .Dans l'opéra, la **soprano** principale avait un rôle exigeant, nécessitant une gamme puissante et un contrôle vocal expressif.

the study or art of building and designing houses

architecture

architecture

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .Elle a été attirée par l'**architecture** en raison de son mélange unique de créativité, de compétence technique et de résolution de problèmes dans l'environnement bâti.
barista
[nom]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

barista,  serveur/serveuse de café

barista, serveur/serveuse de café

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .En tant que **barista**, elle aimait expérimenter avec les saveurs et créer des boissons saisonnières uniques pour ses clients.
bouquet
[nom]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

bouquet

bouquet

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .Le marié a présenté à sa fiancée un **bouquet** de ses fleurs préférées en guise de geste romantique le jour de leurs fiançailles.

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

cappuccino

cappuccino

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .Apprendre à préparer le **cappuccino** parfait nécessite de maîtriser les bonnes proportions d'espresso, de lait chauffé à la vapeur et de mousse.

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

chauffeur

chauffeur

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .L'hôtel propose des services de **chauffeur** aux clients qui ont besoin de se déplacer dans la ville.
chef
[nom]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, cuisinier, cuisinière

chef, cuisinier, cuisinière

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Il admirait la capacité du **chef** à transformer des ingrédients simples en plats extraordinaires qui ravissaient tout le monde à table.
chic
[Adjectif]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

chic, élégant

chic, élégant

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .Elle avait l'air **chic** sans effort dans sa robe noire et ses talons assortis.

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

croissant

croissant

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .Ils se sont régalés de **croissants** au chocolat chaud pour le dessert, la fin parfaite d'un délicieux repas.
fiance
[nom]

a man who is engaged to someone

fiancé

fiancé

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.Son **fiancé** était nerveux mais excité pour le mariage à venir.

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti

graffiti

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .De nombreux artistes utilisent le **graffiti** pour faire des déclarations sociales ou politiques, exprimant leurs points de vue sur les murs et les ruelles de la ville.
hypochondriac
[Adjectif]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

hypocondriaque

hypocondriaque

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

macchiato

macchiato

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.Elle a commandé un **macchiato** au café, regardant le barista verser habilement juste une touche de lait sur l'espresso.

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microphone

microphone

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .La salle de conférence était équipée d'un **microphone** à chaque table, permettant à tous les participants de contribuer à la discussion.

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi

paparazzi

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

philosophie

philosophie

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .Le bouddhisme offre une **philosophie** qui enseigne la paix intérieure par la pleine conscience, la compassion et la compréhension de la nature de la souffrance.
psychic
[Adjectif]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

psychique, mental

psychique, mental

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .Les troubles **psychiques** peuvent affecter la capacité d'une personne à fonctionner dans la vie quotidienne.

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

psychologue

psychologue

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .Le **psychologue** a souligné l'importance des pratiques de soins personnels et de pleine conscience pendant les séances de thérapie.
villa
[nom]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

villa, maison de campagne

villa, maison de campagne

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .La **villa** avait un design charmant et rustique, avec des tuiles en terre cuite et de grandes fenêtres qui laissaient entrer la lumière naturelle.
Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur
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