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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 课程6B

在这里,您会找到来自《英语文件》中高级课本第6B课的词汇,如“orchestra”、“bouquet”、“chauffeur”等。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[名词]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

乐器, 音乐器具

乐器, 音乐器具

Ex: To play the flute , an instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .要演奏长笛,木管乐器家族的一种**乐器**,你需要掌握呼吸控制的技巧。
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music
[名词]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音乐

音乐

Ex: Her favorite genre of music is jazz .她最喜欢的**音乐**类型是爵士乐。
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bass guitar
[名词]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

低音吉他, 贝斯

低音吉他, 贝斯

Ex: He tuned the bass guitar before the performance .他在表演前调好了**低音吉他**。
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drum
[名词]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

鼓, 打击乐器

鼓, 打击乐器

Ex: The drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .这首歌中的**鼓**独奏非常具有挑战性。
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keyboard
[名词]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

键盘, 合成器

键盘, 合成器

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .他们用**键盘**来创作这首歌。
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violin
[名词]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

小提琴

小提琴

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on her violin.当她用她的**小提琴**演奏一段深情的独奏时,我们围拢了过来。
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cello
[名词]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

大提琴, 大提琴

大提琴, 大提琴

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.他上了私人课程来提高他在**大提琴**上的弓法和音准。
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flute
[名词]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

长笛, 横笛

长笛, 横笛

Ex: He took flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .他上了**长笛**课以提高呼吸控制和技巧,目标是成为一名专业音乐家。
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saxophone
[名词]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

萨克斯管

萨克斯管

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on the saxophone.她每天练习音阶和练习,以提高她在**萨克斯管**上的技巧和音色。
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musician
[名词]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

音乐家, 乐器演奏者

Ex: The young musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .年轻的**音乐家**赢得了著名音乐学校的奖学金。
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choir
[名词]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

合唱团, 唱诗班

合唱团, 唱诗班

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .他在一个表演古典合唱音乐的社区合唱团里唱歌。
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orchestra
[名词]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

管弦乐队, 乐团

管弦乐队, 乐团

Ex: The sound of the orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .**管弦乐队**的声音逐渐增强,用丰富而有力的声音充满了音乐厅。
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conductor
[名词]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指挥, 导体

指挥, 导体

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.他作为一名**指挥家**,因能有效传达音乐想法和情感而受到钦佩。
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soprano
[名词]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

女高音

女高音

Ex: In the opera , the lead soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .在歌剧中,主**女高音**有一个具有挑战性的角色,需要强大的音域和富有表现力的声音控制。
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architecture
[名词]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建筑学

建筑学

Ex: She was drawn to architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .她被**建筑学**吸引是因为其在建筑环境中创造性、技术技能和问题解决的独特结合。
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barista
[名词]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

咖啡师,  咖啡专家

咖啡师, 咖啡专家

Ex: As a barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .作为一名**咖啡师**,她喜欢尝试不同的口味,并为顾客创造独特的季节性饮品。
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bouquet
[名词]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

花束

花束

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with a bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .新郎在他们的订婚日以浪漫的姿态向他的未婚妻赠送了一束她最喜欢的**花束**。
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an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

卡布奇诺咖啡

卡布奇诺咖啡

Ex: Learning how to make the perfect cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .学习如何制作完美的**卡布奇诺咖啡**需要掌握意式浓缩咖啡、蒸奶和奶泡的正确比例。
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chauffeur
[名词]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

司机, 驾驶员

司机, 驾驶员

Ex: The hotel offers chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .酒店为需要城市交通的客人提供**司机**服务。
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chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力,这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。
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chic
[形容词]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

时髦的, 雅致的

时髦的, 雅致的

Ex: She looked effortlessly chic in her black dress and matching heels .她穿着黑色连衣裙和相配的高跟鞋,看起来毫不费力地**时尚**。
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croissant
[名词]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

牛角面包

牛角面包

Ex: They indulged in warm chocolate croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .他们沉迷于温暖的巧克力**羊角面包**作为甜点,这是一顿美味佳肴的完美结束。
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fiance
[名词]

a man who is engaged to someone

未婚夫,  fiancé

未婚夫, fiancé

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.她的**未婚夫**对即将到来的婚礼感到紧张但兴奋。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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hypochondriac
[形容词]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

疑病症的

疑病症的

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macchiato
[名词]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

玛奇朵

玛奇朵

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.她在咖啡馆点了一杯**玛奇朵**,看着咖啡师熟练地在浓缩咖啡上倒入一点牛奶。
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microphone
[名词]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

麦克风

麦克风

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .会议室每张桌子都配备了一个**麦克风**,让所有参与者都能参与到讨论中。
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paparazzi
[名词]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

狗仔队, 名人摄影师

狗仔队, 名人摄影师

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
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philosophy
[名词]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

哲学

哲学

Ex: Buddhism offers a philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .佛教提供了一种**哲学**,通过正念、慈悲和理解苦难的本质来教导内心的平静。
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psychic
[形容词]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

心理的, 精神的

心理的, 精神的

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .**精神**障碍会影响一个人在日常生活中发挥作用的能力。
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psychologist
[名词]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学家, 心理学专家

心理学家, 心理学专家

Ex: The psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .**心理学家**强调了在治疗过程中自我照顾和正念练习的重要性。
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villa
[名词]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

别墅, 乡间别墅

别墅, 乡间别墅

Ex: The villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .**别墅**拥有迷人而质朴的设计,配有赤陶瓦和大窗户,让自然光线照进来。
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书籍 English File - 中上级
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