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本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 6B

ここでは、英語ファイル上級中級コースブックのレッスン 6B にある「オーケストラ」、「花束」、「運転手」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
instrument
[名詞]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

楽器, 器楽

楽器, 器楽

Ex: To play the flute , instrument of the woodwind family , you need to master the art of breath control .
music
[名詞]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

音楽(おんがく), 楽曲(がっきょく)

音楽(おんがく), 楽曲(がっきょく)

Ex: Her favorite genre music is jazz .
bass guitar
[名詞]

a type of electric guitar that produces the lowest pitch in the family of guitars

ベースギター, バスギター

ベースギター, バスギター

Ex: He tuned bass guitar before the performance .
drum
[名詞]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

ドラム, 打楽器

ドラム, 打楽器

Ex: drum solo in the song is very challenging to play .
keyboard
[名詞]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

キーボード, 電子ピアノ

キーボード, 電子ピアノ

Ex: They used keyboard to compose the song .
violin
[名詞]

a musical instrument that we play by holding it under our chin and moving a bow across its strings

バイオリン, ヴァイオリン

バイオリン, ヴァイオリン

Ex: We gathered around as she performed a heartfelt solo on violin.
cello
[名詞]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

チェロ, 大提琴(だいていきん)

チェロ, 大提琴(だいていきん)

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on cello.
flute
[名詞]

a tube-like musical instrument that is played by blowing over a hole while covering and uncovering its other holes

フルート, 笛

フルート, 笛

Ex: He flute lessons to improve his breath control and technique , aiming to become a professional musician .
saxophone
[名詞]

a curved metal wind instrument that is played by blowing into it while pressing its buttons

サクソフォン, サックス

サクソフォン, サックス

Ex: She practiced scales and exercises daily to improve her technique and tone on saxophone.
musician
[名詞]

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

音楽家, ミュージシャン

音楽家, ミュージシャン

Ex: The musician won a scholarship to a prestigious music school .
choir
[名詞]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

合唱団 (がっしょうだん), 聖歌隊 (せいかたい)

合唱団 (がっしょうだん), 聖歌隊 (せいかたい)

Ex: He sings in a choir that performs classical choral music .
orchestra
[名詞]

a group of musicians playing various instruments gathered and organized to perform a classic piece

オーケストラ, 楽団

オーケストラ, 楽団

Ex: The sound of orchestra swelled , filling the concert hall with a rich , powerful sound .
conductor
[名詞]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指揮者, コンダクター

指揮者, コンダクター

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as conductor.
soprano
[名詞]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

ソプラノ, 高音歌手

ソプラノ, 高音歌手

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
architecture
[名詞]

the study or art of building and designing houses

建築, アーキテクチャ

建築, アーキテクチャ

Ex: She was drawn architecture because of its unique blend of creativity , technical skill , and problem-solving in the built environment .
barista
[名詞]

someone who specializes in making and serving coffee-based beverages in cafes, coffee shops, and restaurants

バリスタ, 珈琲コーディネーター

バリスタ, 珈琲コーディネーター

Ex: As barista, she enjoyed experimenting with flavors and creating unique seasonal drinks for her customers .
bouquet
[名詞]

the flowers that are attractively arranged for a ceremony or as a gift

花束(はなたば), ブーケ

花束(はなたば), ブーケ

Ex: The groom presented his fiancée with bouquet of her favorite flowers as a romantic gesture on their engagement day .

an espresso-based beverage made with equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and frothed milk, and is typically served in a small cup

カプチーノコーヒー, カプチーノ

カプチーノコーヒー, カプチーノ

Ex: Learning how to make the cappuccino coffee requires mastering the right proportions of espresso , steamed milk , and foam .
chauffeur
[名詞]

someone who is employed to drive someone else's car for them

運転手, ショーファー

運転手, ショーファー

Ex: The hotel chauffeur services to guests who require transportation around the city .
chef
[名詞]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

シェフ, 料理長

シェフ, 料理長

Ex: He admired chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .
chic
[形容詞]

having an appealing appearance that is stylish

シック, おしゃれ

シック, おしゃれ

Ex: She looked chic in her black dress and matching heels .
croissant
[名詞]

a curved-shape roll that is sweet in taste and is usually eaten at breakfast

クロワッサン, カーサン

クロワッサン, カーサン

Ex: They indulged in warm croissants for dessert , the perfect end to a delicious meal .
fiance
[名詞]

a man who is engaged to someone

婚約者(こんやくしゃ), フィアンセ

婚約者(こんやくしゃ), フィアンセ

Ex: Her fiancé was nervous but excited for the upcoming wedding.
graffiti
[名詞]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

落書き (らくがき), グラフィティ

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
hypochondriac
[形容詞]

suffering from a mental condition that consists of constantly being concerned, anxious, or worried about one's health and becoming ill

ヒポコンドリアック, 心気症の

ヒポコンドリアック, 心気症の

macchiato
[名詞]

a drink consisting of espresso coffee and a small amount of milk on top

マキアート, エスプレッソ・マキアート

マキアート, エスプレッソ・マキアート

Ex: She ordered a macchiato at the café, watching as the barista skillfully poured just a touch of milk over the espresso.
microphone
[名詞]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

マイク, マイクロフォン

マイク, マイクロフォン

Ex: The conference room was equipped with microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .
paparazzi
[名詞]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

パパラッチ, 報道陣(ほうどうじん)

パパラッチ, 報道陣(ほうどうじん)

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
philosophy
[名詞]

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

哲学 (てつがく), 思想 (しそう)

哲学 (てつがく), 思想 (しそう)

Ex: Buddhism offers philosophy that teaches inner peace through mindfulness , compassion , and understanding the nature of suffering .
psychic
[形容詞]

concerning or affecting the human mind instead of the human body

精神的な, 心理的な

精神的な, 心理的な

Ex: Psychic disorders can affect a person 's ability to function in daily life .
psychologist
[名詞]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

心理学者, 臨床心理士

心理学者, 臨床心理士

Ex: psychologist emphasized the importance of self-care and mindfulness practices during therapy sessions .
villa
[名詞]

a country house that has a large garden, particularly the one located in southern Europe or warm regions

ヴィラ, 別荘

ヴィラ, 別荘

Ex: villa had a charming , rustic design , with terracotta tiles and large windows that let in the natural light .
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