Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 1A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 1A dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "tegas", "teliti", "sumber daya", dll.

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personality

[Kata benda]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

kepribadian, watak

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Orang memiliki **kepribadian** yang berbeda, namun kita semua memiliki kebutuhan dan keinginan dasar yang sama.

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affectionate

[Adjektiva]

expressing love and care

penuh kasih sayang, penuh perhatian

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .Mereka saling bertukar pandangan **penuh kasih sayang** di seberang ruangan, cinta mereka satu sama lain terlihat jelas di mata mereka.

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ambitious

[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Sifatnya yang **ambisius** membuatnya mengambil proyek-proyek menantang yang dianggap mustahil oleh orang lain, membuktikan kemampuannya berulang kali.

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assertive

[Adjektiva]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

tegas, yakin

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .Pemimpin yang **tegas** menginspirasi kepercayaan dan memotivasi tim mereka untuk mencapai tujuan.

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bossy

[Adjektiva]

constantly telling others what they should do

otoriter, suka memerintah

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .Menjadi **bossy** dapat menegangkan hubungan, jadi penting untuk menyampaikan saran tanpa bersikap mendominasi.

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honest

[Adjektiva]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

jujur

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Bahkan dalam situasi sulit, dia tetap **jujur** dan transparan, menolak untuk mengkompromikan prinsip-prinsipnya.

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loyal

[Adjektiva]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

setia, loyal

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Sahabat **setia** tidak pernah goyah dalam pengabdiannya kepada pemiliknya, menawarkan cinta dan persahabatan tanpa syarat.

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mature

[Adjektiva]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

matang, bertanggung jawab

Ex: Even as a teenager , she demonstrated mature empathy , offering support to those in need .Bahkan sebagai remaja, dia menunjukkan empati **dewasa**, menawarkan dukungan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.

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moody

[Adjektiva]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

moody, berubah-ubah suasana hatinya

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.Seniman **moody** menyalurkan emosinya ke dalam karyanya, menciptakan karya yang mencerminkan gejolak batin mereka.

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open-minded

[Adjektiva]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

berpikiran terbuka, toleran

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .Manajer menciptakan lingkungan kerja **berpikiran terbuka** di mana karyawan merasa nyaman berbagi ide-ide inovatif.

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outgoing

[Adjektiva]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Sifatnya yang **ekstrover** membuatnya menjadi jiwa pesta, selalu membawa energi dan tawa ke acara sosial.

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patient

[Adjektiva]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

sabar

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Dia menunjukkan **kesabaran** dalam mempelajari bahasa baru, berlatih secara teratur sampai fasih.

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reliable

[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.

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sensitive

[Adjektiva]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

peka, berempati

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .Perawatan **peka** perawat membantu membuat pasien merasa nyaman.

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stubborn

[Adjektiva]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

keras kepala, bandel

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .Meskipun banyak upaya untuk meyakinkannya sebaliknya, dia tetap **keras kepala** dalam keputusannya untuk berhenti bekerja.

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bright

[Adjektiva]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

cerdas, cerah

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Dia adalah pembelajar yang **cerdas**, selalu bersemangat untuk menyelami subjek baru.

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conscientious

[Adjektiva]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

teliti, rajin

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .Dalam profesi apa pun, sikap **teliti** mengarah pada kepercayaan dan penghargaan yang lebih besar dari rekan dan klien.

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determined

[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

bertekad

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Semangatnya yang **teguh** menginspirasi semua orang di sekitarnya untuk bekerja lebih keras.

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gentle

[Adjektiva]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

lembut, baik hati

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .Sifat **lembut** kuda membuatnya mudah untuk ditunggangi.

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resourceful

[Adjektiva]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

pintar, cerdas

Ex: The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .Insinyur yang **cerdas** mengembangkan solusi yang hemat biaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses manufaktur.

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sarcastic

[Adjektiva]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastik, sinis

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .Dia tidak bisa menahan diri untuk membuat komentar **sarkastik** tentang pakaiannya, meskipun tahu itu akan menyakiti perasaannya.

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self-sufficient

[Adjektiva]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

mandiri, independen

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Program ini mendorong siswa untuk menjadi **mandiri** dengan mengembangkan keterampilan praktis untuk hidup mandiri.

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spontaneous

[Adjektiva]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontan, impulsif

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .Meskipun sifatnya yang hati-hati, dia kadang-kadang memiliki ledakan **spontan** kreativitas, yang mengarah ke proyek yang tidak terduga.

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steady

[Adjektiva]

regular and constant for a long period of time

stabil, konstan

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .Dia mempertahankan kecepatan **stabil** sepanjang maraton, memastikan dia tidak lelah terlalu cepat.

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straightforward

[Adjektiva]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

langsung, jujur

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he remained straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .Meskipun sifat masalah yang sensitif, dia tetap **langsung** dalam penjelasannya, mengklarifikasi kesalahpahaman apa pun.

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sympathetic

[Adjektiva]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

bersimpati, penuh pengertian

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .Terapis menyediakan lingkungan yang **simpatik** bagi kliennya untuk berbagi emosi mereka.

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thorough

[Adjektiva]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

teliti, cermat

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Dia mendekati penelitiannya dengan pola pikir **teliti**, memverifikasi setiap fakta sebelum menulis laporannya.

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to come across

[kata kerja]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Saya tidak menyangka akan **bertemu dengan** teman lama dari SMA di konferensi, tapi itu adalah kejutan yang menyenangkan.

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deep down

[frasa]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .

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on the whole

[Adverbia]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

secara keseluruhan, pada umumnya

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**Secara keseluruhan**, umpan balik dari pelanggan telah positif, dengan hanya beberapa keluhan kecil.

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to tend

[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Di iklim yang lebih dingin, suhu **cenderung** turun secara signifikan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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idiom

[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**Idiom** 'piece of cake' mengacu pada sesuatu yang sangat mudah dilakukan, yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan sepotong dessert yang sebenarnya.

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down to earth

[frasa]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.

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cold fish

[Kata benda]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

ikan dingin, orang yang dingin

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.Dia jarang tersenyum, membuatnya terlihat seperti **ikan dingin**.

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soft touch

[Kata benda]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

orang yang mudah dimanfaatkan, orang yang lembut

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .Penipu sering menargetkan mereka yang mereka anggap sebagai **sasaran empuk**, mengetahui bahwa mereka lebih mungkin menyerah pada tekanan.

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quick temper

[Kata benda]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

sifat pemarah, cepat marah

Ex: If she does n't work on managing her quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .Jika dia tidak bekerja untuk mengelola **sifat pemarahnya**, hal itu dapat berdampak negatif pada hubungannya.

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to not hurt a fly

[frasa]

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

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to lift a finger

[frasa]

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .

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heart of gold

[frasa]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

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a pain in the neck

[frasa]

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

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to be full of oneself

[frasa]

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

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the life and soul of the party

[frasa]

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.

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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 1A