pattern

Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 1A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 1A dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "tegas", "teliti", "sumber daya", dll.

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English File - Advanced
personality
personality
[Kata benda]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

kepribadian, watak

kepribadian, watak

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
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affectionate
affectionate
[Adjektiva]

expressing love and care

penuh kasih sayang, penuh perhatian

penuh kasih sayang, penuh perhatian

Ex: She appreciated his affectionate nature, feeling loved and cherished in his presence. 

Dia menghargai sifatnya yang penuh kasih sayang, merasa dicintai dan dihargai di hadapannya.

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ambitious
ambitious
[Adjektiva]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambisius,  berambisi

ambisius, berambisi

Ex: Maria is an ambitious student, always aiming for top grades and participating in numerous extracurricular activities. 

Maria adalah seorang siswa yang ambisius, selalu menargetkan nilai tertinggi dan berpartisipasi dalam banyak kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.

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assertive
assertive
[Adjektiva]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

tegas, yakin

tegas, yakin

Ex: The assertive tone of her voice conveyed confidence and authority. 

Nada suaranya yang tegas menyampaikan kepercayaan diri dan kewibawaan.

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bossy
bossy
[Adjektiva]

constantly telling others what they should do

otoriter, suka memerintah

otoriter, suka memerintah

Ex: While some people appreciate direction, others find her bossy demeanor off-putting. 

Sementara beberapa orang menghargai arahan, yang lain menemukan sikapnya yang otoriter tidak menyenangkan.

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honest
honest
[Adjektiva]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

jujur

jujur

Ex: The honest mechanic provided a fair assessment of the car's condition, even though it meant less profit for the garage. 

Mekanik yang jujur memberikan penilaian yang adil tentang kondisi mobil, meskipun itu berarti keuntungan yang lebih sedikit untuk bengkel.

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loyal
loyal
[Adjektiva]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

setia, loyal

setia, loyal

Ex: Her loyal dedication to the cause inspired others to join the movement and work towards positive change. 

Dedikasi setia-nya terhadap tujuan menginspirasi orang lain untuk bergabung dengan gerakan dan bekerja menuju perubahan positif.

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mature
mature
[Adjektiva]

(of a young person) behaving in a sensible, responsible way expected of an adult

dewasa, bertanggung jawab

dewasa, bertanggung jawab

Ex: Maya is mature enough to take care of her younger brother. 
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moody
moody
[Adjektiva]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

moody, berubah-ubah suasana hatinya

moody, berubah-ubah suasana hatinya

Ex: He became moody whenever he was stressed at work, snapping at his coworkers for no reason. 

Dia menjadi moody setiap kali stres di tempat kerja, membentak rekan kerjanya tanpa alasan.

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open-minded
open-minded
[Adjektiva]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

berpikiran terbuka, toleran

berpikiran terbuka, toleran

Ex: The open-minded couple embraced their son's decision to pursue a non-traditional career path. 

Pasangan yang berpikiran terbuka menerima keputusan putra mereka untuk mengejar jalur karier yang tidak tradisional.

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outgoing
outgoing
[Adjektiva]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosial, ekstrover

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Despite being new to the neighborhood, the outgoing neighbor introduced himself to everyone on the block. 

Meskipun baru di lingkungan itu, tetangga yang ramah memperkenalkan dirinya kepada semua orang di blok tersebut.

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patient
patient
[Adjektiva]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

sabar

sabar

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan andal secara konsisten memenuhi tenggat waktu dan melampaui harapan.

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sensitive
sensitive
[Adjektiva]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

peka, berempati

peka, berempati

Ex: She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her. 
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stubborn
stubborn
[Adjektiva]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

keras kepala, bandel

keras kepala, bandel

Ex: The stubborn child refused to eat their vegetables, even after being told they were good for them. 

Anak yang keras kepala itu menolak untuk makan sayurannya, bahkan setelah diberi tahu bahwa itu baik untuknya.

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bright
bright
[Adjektiva]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

cerdas, cerah

cerdas, cerah

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
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conscientious
conscientious
[Adjektiva]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

teliti, rajin

teliti, rajin

Ex: The conscientious decision to recycle and reduce waste reflects her commitment to environmental responsibility. 

Keputusan berhati-hati untuk mendaur ulang dan mengurangi sampah mencerminkan komitmennya terhadap tanggung jawab lingkungan.

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determined
determined
[Adjektiva]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

bertekad

bertekad

Ex: The team was determined to win the championship, training rigorously. 

Tim itu bertekad untuk memenangkan kejuaraan, berlatih dengan keras.

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gentle
gentle
[Adjektiva]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

lembut

lembut

Ex: Daniel was gentle and patient with the injured dog. 
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resourceful
resourceful
[Adjektiva]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

pintar, cerdas

pintar, cerdas

Ex: The resourceful student used online tutorials and library resources to teach themselves a new language. 

Siswa yang cerdas menggunakan tutorial online dan sumber daya perpustakaan untuk mengajari diri mereka sendiri bahasa baru.

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sarcastic
sarcastic
[Adjektiva]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastik, sinis

sarkastik, sinis

Ex: The sarcastic tone of his voice made it clear he was not impressed with the proposal. 

Nada sarkastik dalam suaranya membuat jelas bahwa dia tidak terkesan dengan proposal itu.

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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Adjektiva]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

mandiri,  independen

mandiri, independen

Ex: The small village aimed to be self-sufficient by generating its own electricity through solar panels. 

Desa kecil itu bertujuan untuk mandiri dengan menghasilkan listriknya sendiri melalui panel surya.

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spontaneous
spontaneous
[Adjektiva]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontan, impulsif

spontan, impulsif

Ex: The couple’s spontaneous weekend getaway turned into one of the best trips they’d ever taken. 

Pelarian akhir pekan spontan pasangan itu berubah menjadi salah satu perjalanan terbaik yang pernah mereka lakukan.

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steady
steady
[Adjektiva]

not subject to significant change or decline

stabil, konstan

stabil, konstan

Ex: Steady income allows for better financial planning. 
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straightforward
straightforward
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

langsung, jujur

langsung, jujur

Ex: His straightforward attitude helped resolve conflicts quickly in the workplace. 

Sikapnya yang terus terang membantu menyelesaikan konflik dengan cepat di tempat kerja.

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sympathetic
sympathetic
[Adjektiva]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

bersimpati, penuh pengertian

bersimpati, penuh pengertian

Ex: The doctor was sympathetic to the patient's concerns about the upcoming surgery. 

Dokter itu bersimpati terhadap kekhawatiran pasien tentang operasi yang akan datang.

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thorough
thorough
[Adjektiva]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

teliti, cermat

teliti, cermat

Ex: His thorough cleaning left the house spotless and organized down to the last detail. 

Pembersihannya yang teliti membuat rumah itu bersih dan teratur hingga ke detail terkecil.

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to come across
to come across
[kata kerja]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

menemukan secara tidak sengaja, kebetulan bertemu

Ex: I was browsing through a bookstore when I came across a novel that caught my attention. 

Saya sedang menjelajahi toko buku ketika secara tidak sengaja menemukan sebuah novel yang menarik perhatian saya.

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deep down
deep down
[frasa]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

jauh di lubuk hati, dalam hati kecilnya

jauh di lubuk hati, dalam hati kecilnya

Ex: Deep down, I still believe they can fix things. 

Jauh di lubuk hati, aku masih percaya mereka bisa memperbaiki semuanya.

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on the whole
on the whole
[Adverbia]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

secara keseluruhan, pada umumnya

secara keseluruhan, pada umumnya

Ex: On the whole, the company's performance has improved significantly over the past year. 

Secara keseluruhan, kinerja perusahaan telah meningkat secara signifikan selama setahun terakhir.

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to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
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idiom
idiom
[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

Ex: The phrase 'spill the beans' is an idiom that means to reveal a secret, rather than literally causing beans to fall. 

Frasa 'spill the beans' adalah sebuah idiom yang berarti mengungkapkan rahasia, bukan secara harfiah menjatuhkan kacang.

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down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

sederhana dan rendah hati, tidak sombong

sederhana dan rendah hati, tidak sombong

Ex: I like him because he is honest, down to earth, and easy to talk to. 

Aku suka dia karena jujur, sederhana, dan enak diajak bicara.

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cold fish
cold fish
[Kata benda]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

orang dingin, orang kaku

orang dingin, orang kaku

Ex: Don't expect a warm welcome from him; he's a cold fish. 

Jangan berharap sambutan hangat darinya; dia orang dingin.

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soft touch
soft touch
[Kata benda]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

mudah dimanfaatkan, mudah tertipu

mudah dimanfaatkan, mudah tertipu

Ex: She's kind, but not a soft touch. 

Dia baik, tapi tidak mudah dimanfaatkan.

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quick temper
quick temper
[Kata benda]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

mudah marah, cepat tersulut emosi

mudah marah, cepat tersulut emosi

Ex: I know you have a quick temper, but try not to snap at the kids. 

Aku tahu kamu mudah marah, tapi jangan membentak anak-anak.

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to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

tak tega menyakiti siapa pun, sangat tidak berbahaya

tak tega menyakiti siapa pun, sangat tidak berbahaya

Ex: The dog is huge, but he wouldn't hurt a fly. 

Anjing itu besar sekali, tapi tidak akan menyakiti siapa pun.

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to [lift|raise] a finger

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

berusaha sedikit saja, membantu sedikit pun

berusaha sedikit saja, membantu sedikit pun

Ex: If everyone lifted a finger, we could finish this in an hour. 

Kalau semua orang membantu sedikit saja, kita bisa menyelesaikannya dalam satu jam.

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heart of gold

a generous and kind personality

Ex: They are all good boys with hearts of gold.  They would never steal. 
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a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

bikin repot, sumber masalah

bikin repot, sumber masalah

Ex: Finding parking downtown is always a pain in the neck. 

Mencari parkir di pusat kota selalu bikin repot.

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to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: Ever since he got that promotion, he's been so full of himself that it's hard to have a conversation with him. 
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the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: He was the life and soul of every gathering and kept things lively. 
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