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كتاب English File - متقدم - الدرس 1A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 1A في كتاب English File Advanced، مثل "حازم"، "ضمير"، "مبدع"، إلخ.

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English File - Advanced
personality
personality
[اسم]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

شخصية, طبع

شخصية, طبع

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
affectionate
affectionate
[صفة]

expressing love and care

عطوف, محب

عطوف, محب

Ex: The couple shared an affectionate embrace after being apart for weeks. 
ambitious
ambitious
[صفة]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

طموح,  طموحة

طموح, طموحة

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
assertive
assertive
[صفة]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

حازم, واثق

حازم, واثق

Ex: She made an assertive argument during the meeting, clearly outlining her proposal. 
bossy
bossy
[صفة]

constantly telling others what they should do

متسلط, آمر

متسلط, آمر

Ex: She has a bossy attitude that often frustrates her coworkers, as she tends to micromanage every project. 
honest
honest
[صفة]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

صادق

صادق

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
loyal
loyal
[صفة]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

مخلص, وفي

مخلص, وفي

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
mature
mature
[صفة]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

ناضج, مسؤول

ناضج, مسؤول

Ex: The mature teenager handled the disagreement with his friends calmly and respectfully. 
moody
moody
[صفة]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

متقلب المزاج, كثير التقلبات المزاجية

متقلب المزاج, كثير التقلبات المزاجية

Ex: She's so moody lately, swinging between happiness and sadness from one moment to the next. 
open-minded
open-minded
[صفة]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

منفتح الذهن, متسامح

منفتح الذهن, متسامح

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs. 
outgoing
outgoing
[صفة]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

اجتماعي, منفتح

اجتماعي, منفتح

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
patient
patient
[صفة]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

صبور

صبور

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 
reliable
reliable
[صفة]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

موثوق به, جدير بالثقة

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
sensitive
sensitive
[صفة]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

حساس, متعاطف

حساس, متعاطف

Ex: She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her. 
stubborn
stubborn
[صفة]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

عنيد, مصر

عنيد, مصر

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 
bright
bright
[صفة]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

ذكي, لامع

ذكي, لامع

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
conscientious

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

ضميري, مجتهد

ضميري, مجتهد

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
determined
determined
[صفة]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

مصمم

مصمم

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
gentle
gentle
[صفة]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

لطيف, رقيق

لطيف, رقيق

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
resourceful
resourceful
[صفة]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

مبدع, ذكي

مبدع, ذكي

Ex: She is a resourceful entrepreneur, always finding innovative ways to overcome challenges in her business. 
sarcastic
sarcastic
[صفة]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

ساخر, تهكمي

ساخر, تهكمي

Ex: His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled. 
self-sufficient

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

اكتفاء ذاتي,  مستقل

اكتفاء ذاتي, مستقل

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
spontaneous
spontaneous
[صفة]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

عفوي, اندفاعي

عفوي, اندفاعي

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
steady
steady
[صفة]

not subject to significant change or decline

مستقر, ثابت

مستقر, ثابت

Ex: The stock price has been steady this month. 
straightforward

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

مباشر, صريح

مباشر, صريح

Ex: He appreciated her straightforward approach to discussing difficult topics. 
sympathetic
sympathetic
[صفة]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

متعاطف, شفوق

متعاطف, شفوق

Ex: The teacher was sympathetic to the student who was struggling with the coursework. 
thorough
thorough
[صفة]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

دقيق, شامل

دقيق, شامل

Ex: The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript. 
to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

يصادف, اكتشف بالصدفة

يصادف, اكتشف بالصدفة

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
deep down
deep down
[عبارة]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

في قرارة نفسه, داخله يعرف

في قرارة نفسه, داخله يعرف

Ex: Deep down, she knew that her decision was driven by fear rather than genuine concern. 
on the whole
on the whole
[ظرف]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

على العموم, بشكل عام

على العموم, بشكل عام

Ex: On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized. 
to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
idiom
idiom
[اسم]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

اصطلاح, تعبير اصطلاحي

اصطلاح, تعبير اصطلاحي

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
down to earth
down to earth
[عبارة]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

بسيط ومتواضع, غير متكلف

بسيط ومتواضع, غير متكلف

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 
cold fish
cold fish
[اسم]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

بارد المشاعر, جافّ الطباع

بارد المشاعر, جافّ الطباع

Ex: Everyone thought he was a cold fish, but he was just shy. 
soft touch
soft touch
[اسم]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

سهل الخداع, طيب زيادة

سهل الخداع, طيب زيادة

Ex: Don't lend him money; you're too much of a soft touch. 
quick temper
quick temper
[اسم]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

سريع الغضب, حادّ الطبع

سريع الغضب, حادّ الطبع

Ex: He has a quick temper, so be careful how you bring up the problem. 
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
[عبارة]

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

لا يؤذي نملة, مسالم جدًا

لا يؤذي نملة, مسالم جدًا

Ex: Don't be afraid of him; he wouldn't hurt a fly. 
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
[عبارة]

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

يبذل أقل جهد, يساعد ولو قليلًا

يبذل أقل جهد, يساعد ولو قليلًا

Ex: He watched us carry the boxes and didn't lift a finger to help. 
heart of gold
heart of gold
[عبارة]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night. 
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
[عبارة]

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

مصدر إزعاج, وجع رأس

مصدر إزعاج, وجع رأس

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 
to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: Ever since he got that promotion, he's been so full of himself that it's hard to have a conversation with him. 
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: As an entertainer, Andrew is the life and soul of every event he performs at. His energy and showmanship liven up any room. 
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