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Sách English File - Cao cấp - Bài học 1A

Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 1A trong sách giáo trình English File Advanced, như "quyết đoán", "tận tâm", "tháo vát", v.v.

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English File - Advanced
personality
personality
[Danh từ]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

tính cách, nhân cách

tính cách, nhân cách

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
affectionate
affectionate
[Tính từ]

expressing love and care

trìu mến, ân cần

trìu mến, ân cần

Ex: The couple shared an affectionate embrace after being apart for weeks. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Tính từ]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

tham vọng,  nhiều tham vọng

tham vọng, nhiều tham vọng

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
assertive
assertive
[Tính từ]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

quả quyết, kiên định

quả quyết, kiên định

Ex: She made an assertive argument during the meeting, clearly outlining her proposal. 
bossy
bossy
[Tính từ]

constantly telling others what they should do

hống hách, độc đoán

hống hách, độc đoán

Ex: She has a bossy attitude that often frustrates her coworkers, as she tends to micromanage every project. 
honest
honest
[Tính từ]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

trung thực

trung thực

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
loyal
loyal
[Tính từ]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

trung thành, chung thủy

trung thành, chung thủy

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
mature
mature
[Tính từ]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

chín chắn, có trách nhiệm

chín chắn, có trách nhiệm

Ex: The mature teenager handled the disagreement with his friends calmly and respectfully. 
moody
moody
[Tính từ]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

thất thường, hay thay đổi tâm trạng

thất thường, hay thay đổi tâm trạng

Ex: She's so moody lately, swinging between happiness and sadness from one moment to the next. 
open-minded
open-minded
[Tính từ]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

cởi mở, khoan dung

cởi mở, khoan dung

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs. 
outgoing
outgoing
[Tính từ]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

hòa đồng, hướng ngoại

hòa đồng, hướng ngoại

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
patient
patient
[Tính từ]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

kiên nhẫn

kiên nhẫn

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 
reliable
reliable
[Tính từ]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

đáng tin cậy, chắc chắn

đáng tin cậy, chắc chắn

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
sensitive
sensitive
[Tính từ]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

nhạy cảm, thấu cảm

nhạy cảm, thấu cảm

Ex: She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her. 
stubborn
stubborn
[Tính từ]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

bướng bỉnh, cứng đầu

bướng bỉnh, cứng đầu

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 
bright
bright
[Tính từ]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

thông minh, sáng dạ

thông minh, sáng dạ

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
conscientious
conscientious
[Tính từ]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

tận tâm, chu đáo

tận tâm, chu đáo

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
determined
determined
[Tính từ]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

quyết tâm

quyết tâm

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
gentle
gentle
[Tính từ]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

dịu dàng, tử tế

dịu dàng, tử tế

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
resourceful
resourceful
[Tính từ]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

tháo vát, khéo léo

tháo vát, khéo léo

Ex: She is a resourceful entrepreneur, always finding innovative ways to overcome challenges in her business. 
sarcastic
sarcastic
[Tính từ]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

châm biếm, mỉa mai

châm biếm, mỉa mai

Ex: His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled. 
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Tính từ]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

tự cung tự cấp,  độc lập

tự cung tự cấp, độc lập

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
spontaneous
spontaneous
[Tính từ]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

tự phát, bốc đồng

tự phát, bốc đồng

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
steady
steady
[Tính từ]

not subject to significant change or decline

ổn định, bền vững

ổn định, bền vững

Ex: The stock price has been steady this month. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Tính từ]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

thẳng thắn, chân thành

thẳng thắn, chân thành

Ex: He appreciated her straightforward approach to discussing difficult topics. 
sympathetic
sympathetic
[Tính từ]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

thông cảm, đồng cảm

thông cảm, đồng cảm

Ex: The teacher was sympathetic to the student who was struggling with the coursework. 
thorough
thorough
[Tính từ]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận

tỉ mỉ, cẩn thận

Ex: The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript. 
to come across
to come across
[Động từ]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

tình cờ gặp, tình cờ phát hiện

tình cờ gặp, tình cờ phát hiện

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
deep down
deep down
[Cụm từ]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, she knew that her decision was driven by fear rather than genuine concern. 
on the whole
on the whole
[Trạng từ]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

nhìn chung, toàn bộ

nhìn chung, toàn bộ

Ex: On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized. 
to tend
to tend
[Động từ]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

có xu hướng, thường

có xu hướng, thường

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
idiom
idiom
[Danh từ]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định

thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
down to earth
down to earth
[Cụm từ]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

giản dị và gần gũi, không màu mè

giản dị và gần gũi, không màu mè

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 
cold fish
cold fish
[Danh từ]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

người lạnh lùng, người khó gần

người lạnh lùng, người khó gần

Ex: Everyone thought he was a cold fish, but he was just shy. 
soft touch
soft touch
[Danh từ]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

dễ bị lợi dụng, cả tin

dễ bị lợi dụng, cả tin

Ex: Don't lend him money; you're too much of a soft touch. 
quick temper
quick temper
[Danh từ]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

nóng tính, dễ nổi nóng

nóng tính, dễ nổi nóng

Ex: He has a quick temper, so be careful how you bring up the problem. 
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
to not hurt a fly
[Cụm từ]

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

không nỡ hại ai, hiền lành vô hại

không nỡ hại ai, hiền lành vô hại

Ex: Don't be afraid of him; he wouldn't hurt a fly. 
to [lift|raise] a finger
to lift a finger
[Cụm từ]

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

động tay giúp một chút, giúp dù chỉ một chút

động tay giúp một chút, giúp dù chỉ một chút

Ex: He watched us carry the boxes and didn't lift a finger to help. 
heart of gold
heart of gold
[Cụm từ]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night. 
a pain in the neck
a pain in the neck
[Cụm từ]

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

một mối phiền toái, thứ gây bực mình

một mối phiền toái, thứ gây bực mình

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 
to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: Ever since he got that promotion, he's been so full of himself that it's hard to have a conversation with him. 
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: As an entertainer, Andrew is the life and soul of every event he performs at. His energy and showmanship liven up any room. 
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