书籍 English File - 高级 - 第一课A

在这里，您会找到English File Advanced课本第1A课的词汇，如“自信的”、“认真的”、“足智多谋的”等。

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personality

[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .人们有不同的**个性**，但我们都有相同的基本需求和欲望。

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affectionate

[形容词]

expressing love and care

深情的, 亲切的

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .他们在房间的另一边交换了**深情**的目光，彼此的爱在眼中显而易见。

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ambitious

[形容词]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

有雄心的, 雄心勃勃的

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .他**雄心勃勃**的本性使他承担了别人认为不可能完成的挑战性项目，一再证明自己的能力。

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assertive

[形容词]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

果断的, 自信的

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .**自信的**领导者激发信任并激励他们的团队实现目标。

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bossy

[形容词]

constantly telling others what they should do

专横的, 爱发号施令的

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .**专横**会让人际关系紧张，所以在不霸道的情况下沟通建议很重要。

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honest

[形容词]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

诚实的

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .即使在困难的情况下，她仍然**诚实**和透明，拒绝妥协她的原则。

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loyal

[形容词]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

忠诚的, 忠实的

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .**忠诚的**伙伴从未动摇过对主人的忠诚，提供无条件的爱和陪伴。

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mature

[形容词]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

成熟的, 负责任的

Ex: Even as a teenager , she demonstrated mature empathy , offering support to those in need .即使在青少年时期，她也表现出了**成熟**的同理心，为需要帮助的人提供支持。

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moody

[形容词]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

喜怒无常, 情绪化

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.**喜怒无常的**艺术家将他们的情感倾注到作品中，创作出反映他们内心动荡的作品。

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open-minded

[形容词]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

思想开明的, 宽容的

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .经理培养了一个**开放**的工作环境，员工们感到舒适分享创新想法。

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outgoing

[形容词]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

外向的, 善于交际的

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .她**外向的**性格使她成为派对的灵魂，总是为社交活动带来活力和欢笑。

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patient

[形容词]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

耐心的

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.他在学习一门新语言时表现出了**耐心**，通过定期练习直到流利。

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reliable

[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。

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sensitive

[形容词]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

敏感的, 有同理心的

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .护士**敏感**的护理帮助病人放松了。

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stubborn

[形容词]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .尽管多次尝试说服他，他仍然**固执**地坚持辞职的决定。

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bright

[形容词]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

聪明, 明亮

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .她是一个**聪明**的学习者，总是渴望深入研究新课题。

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conscientious

[形容词]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

认真的, 尽责的

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .在任何职业中，**尽责的**态度都会带来同行和客户更大的信任和尊重。

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determined

[形容词]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

坚定的

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .她**坚定**的精神激励了周围的每个人更加努力工作。

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gentle

[形容词]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

温柔的, 和蔼的

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .马的**温和**本性使它易于骑乘。

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resourceful

[形容词]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

足智多谋, 机智

Ex: The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .**足智多谋**的工程师开发了一种经济高效的解决方案，以提高制造过程的效率。

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sarcastic

[形容词]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

讽刺的, 挖苦的

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .尽管知道会伤害她的感情，他还是忍不住对她的着装发表了**讽刺**的评论。

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self-sufficient

[形容词]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自给自足的, 独立的

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .该计划鼓励学生通过培养独立生活的实用技能而变得**自给自足**。

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spontaneous

[形容词]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

自发的, 冲动的

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .尽管她性格谨慎，但偶尔会有**自发的**创造力爆发，导致意想不到的项目。

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steady

[形容词]

regular and constant for a long period of time

稳定的, 持续的

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .他在整个马拉松比赛中保持了**稳定**的步伐，确保自己不会太快疲劳。

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straightforward

[形容词]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

直接的, 坦率的

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he remained straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .尽管问题的性质敏感，他在解释中仍然**直率**，澄清了任何误解。

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sympathetic

[形容词]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

同情的, 有同情心的

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .治疗师为她的客户提供了一个**富有同情心**的环境来分享他们的情感。

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thorough

[形容词]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

彻底的, 细致的

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .她以**彻底**的心态对待她的研究，在写报告之前核实每一个事实。

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to come across

[动词]

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然发现, 偶遇

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .我没想到在会议上**遇到**高中时的老朋友，但这真是个愉快的惊喜。

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deep down

[短语]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .

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on the whole

[副词]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**总的来说**, 顾客的反馈是积极的，只有一些小的投诉。

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to tend

[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中，冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。

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idiom

[名词]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

习语, 成语

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**习语** 'piece of cake' 指的是非常容易做的事情，与实际的一块甜点无关。

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down to earth

[短语]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.

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cold fish

[名词]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

冷鱼, 冷漠的人

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.他很少微笑，这让他看起来像一条**冷鱼**。

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soft touch

[名词]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

容易上当的人, 软柿子

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .骗子经常针对那些他们认为**容易上当**的人，知道他们更有可能屈服于压力。

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quick temper

[名词]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

急性子, 脾气暴躁

Ex: If she does n't work on managing her quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .如果她不努力控制自己的**暴躁脾气**，可能会对她的关系产生负面影响。

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to not hurt a fly

[短语]

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

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to lift a finger

[短语]

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .

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heart of gold

[短语]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

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a pain in the neck

[短语]

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

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to be full of oneself

[短语]

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

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the life and soul of the party

[短语]

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.

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书籍 English File - 高级

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书籍 English File - 高级 - 第一课A