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本 English File - 上級 - レッスン1A

ここでは、English File Advancedコースブックのレッスン1Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「断定的」、「良心的」、「資源豊富」などです。

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English File - Advanced
personality
[名詞]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

性格, 人格

性格, 人格

Ex: People have personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .人々は異なる**性格**を持っていますが、私たちは皆同じ基本的なニーズと欲望を共有しています。
affectionate
[形容詞]

expressing love and care

愛情深い, 優しい

愛情深い, 優しい

Ex: They affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .彼らは部屋の向こう側で**愛情**こもった視線を交わし、お互いへの愛が目の前に明らかだった。
ambitious
[形容詞]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

野心的な,  野心のある

野心的な, 野心のある

Ex: ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .彼の**野心的な**性質は、他の人が不可能とみなした挑戦的なプロジェクトを引き受けるように導き、何度も彼の能力を証明しました。
assertive
[形容詞]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

断定的な, 自信に満ちた

断定的な, 自信に満ちた

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .**アサーティブな**リーダーは信頼を喚起し、チームを目標達成に向けて動機づけます。
bossy
[形容詞]

constantly telling others what they should do

威張った, 命令的な

威張った, 命令的な

Ex: bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .**威張った**態度は人間関係にひびを入れかねないので、提案を押し付けがましくなく伝えることが重要です。
honest
[形容詞]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

正直な

正直な

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .困難な状況でも、彼女は**正直**で透明性を保ち、自分の原則を妥協することを拒んだ。
loyal
[形容詞]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

忠実な, 忠誠な

忠実な, 忠誠な

Ex: loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .**忠実な**仲間は、飼い主への献身に揺らぐことなく、無条件の愛と友情を提供しました。
mature
[形容詞]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

成熟した, 責任感のある

成熟した, 責任感のある

Ex: Even as a teenager , she mature empathy , offering support to those in need .十代の頃でさえ、彼女は**成熟した**共感を示し、困っている人々に支援を提供しました。
moody
[形容詞]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

気まぐれな, ムードが変わりやすい

気まぐれな, ムードが変わりやすい

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.**気まぐれな**アーティストは、自分の感情を作品に込め、内面の混乱を反映した作品を生み出しました。
open-minded
[形容詞]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

心が広い, 寛容な

心が広い, 寛容な

Ex: The manager fostered open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .マネージャーは、従業員が革新的なアイデアを共有しやすい**オープンマインド**な職場環境を育みました。
outgoing
[形容詞]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

社交的な, 外向的な

社交的な, 外向的な

Ex: outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .彼女の**社交的な**性格は、彼女をパーティーの生命にし、社会的なイベントに常にエネルギーと笑いをもたらしました。
patient
[形容詞]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

我慢強い

我慢強い

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.彼は新しい言語を学ぶ際に**忍耐強さ**を示し、定期的に練習して流暢になりました。
reliable
[形容詞]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

信頼できる, 頼りになる

信頼できる, 頼りになる

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**信頼できる**製品は耐久性と性能で定評があります。
sensitive
[形容詞]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

敏感な, 共感的な

敏感な, 共感的な

Ex: The nursesensitive care helped put the patient at ease .看護師の**敏感な**ケアは、患者を安心させるのに役立ちました。
stubborn
[形容詞]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

頑固な, 強情な

頑固な, 強情な

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he stubborn in his decision to quit his job .彼を説得するための複数の試みにもかかわらず、彼は仕事を辞めるという決断で**頑固**なままでした。
bright
[形容詞]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

賢い, 明るい

賢い, 明るい

Ex: She was bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .彼女は**聡明な**学習者で、常に新しい科目に飛び込むことを熱望していました。
conscientious
[形容詞]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

良心的な, 勤勉な

良心的な, 勤勉な

Ex: In any profession , conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .どの職業においても、**良心的な**態度は同僚やクライアントからのより大きな信頼と尊敬につながります。
determined
[形容詞]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

決意した

決意した

Ex: determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .彼女の**決意**に満ちた精神は、周りのみんなにもっと頑張るように鼓舞した。
gentle
[形容詞]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

優しい, 穏やかな

優しい, 穏やかな

Ex: gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .馬の**優しい**性質は、乗りやすくしていました。
resourceful
[形容詞]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

機転が利く, 賢い

機転が利く, 賢い

Ex: resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .**機転の利く**エンジニアは、製造プロセスの効率を向上させるための費用対効果の高いソリューションを開発しました。
sarcastic
[形容詞]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

皮肉な, 嫌味な

皮肉な, 嫌味な

Ex: He could n't resist making sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .彼は、彼女の気持ちを傷つけると知っていながら、彼女の服装について**皮肉な**コメントをせずにはいられなかった。
self-sufficient
[形容詞]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自給自足の,  独立した

自給自足の, 独立した

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .このプログラムは、学生が独立した生活のための実用的なスキルを開発することで**自給自足**になることを奨励しています。
spontaneous
[形容詞]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

自発的な, 衝動的な

自発的な, 衝動的な

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .彼女の注意深い性質にもかかわらず、時折**自発的**な創造性の爆発があり、予期せぬプロジェクトにつながった。
steady
[形容詞]

regular and constant for a long period of time

安定した, 一定の

安定した, 一定の

Ex: He maintained steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .彼はマラソンを通じて**安定した**ペースを維持し、あまり早く疲れないようにしました。
straightforward
[形容詞]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

直接的な, 率直な

直接的な, 率直な

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .問題の敏感な性質にもかかわらず、彼は説明において**率直**であり、誤解を解いた。
sympathetic
[形容詞]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

同情的な, 思いやりのある

同情的な, 思いやりのある

Ex: The therapist provided sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .セラピストは、クライアントが感情を共有できるように**共感的**な環境を提供しました。
thorough
[形容詞]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

徹底的な, 細心の

徹底的な, 細心の

Ex: She approached her research with thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .彼女は研究に**徹底した**心構えで臨み、報告書を書く前にすべての事実を確認しました。

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

偶然見つける, 偶然出会う

偶然見つける, 偶然出会う

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .私は会議で高校時代の旧友に**偶然出会う**とは思っていませんでしたが、それは嬉しい驚きでした。

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .
on the whole
[副詞]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

全体的に, 概して

全体的に, 概して

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**全体的に**, 顧客からのフィードバックは肯定的で、わずかな不満しかありませんでした。
to tend
[動詞]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

傾向がある, しがちである

傾向がある, しがちである

Ex: In colder climates , tend to drop significantly during the winter months .より寒い気候では、冬の間に気温が大幅に**下がる傾向があります**。
idiom
[名詞]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

慣用句, イディオム

慣用句, イディオム

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**イディオム** 'piece of cake' は、実際のデザートの一切れとは何の関係もない、非常に簡単にできる何かを指します。

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
cold fish
[名詞]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

冷たい魚, 感情を表さない人

冷たい魚, 感情を表さない人

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like cold fish.彼はめったに笑わないので、**冷たい魚**のように見える。
soft touch
[名詞]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

だまされやすい人, お人好し

だまされやすい人, お人好し

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .詐欺師は、**弱みに付け込まれやすい**と見なした人々をよく標的にします。彼らは圧力に屈しやすいことを知っているからです。
quick temper
[名詞]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

短気, 怒りっぽい性格

短気, 怒りっぽい性格

Ex: If she does n't work on managing quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .彼女が**短気**を抑えることに取り組まなければ、それは彼女の人間関係に悪影響を及ぼすかもしれません。

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
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