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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 1A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "assertive", "conscientious", "resourceful", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.
affectionate
[pang-uri]

expressing love and care

mapagmahal, maalalahanin

mapagmahal, maalalahanin

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .Nagpalitan sila ng mga **mapagmahal** na tingin sa kabilang dulo ng silid, ang kanilang pagmamahalan ay halata sa kanilang mga mata.
ambitious
[pang-uri]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

mapangarapin,  ambisyoso

mapangarapin, ambisyoso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Ang kanyang **mapangarapin** na kalikasan ang nagtulak sa kanya na tanggapin ang mga proyektong puno ng hamon na itinuturing ng iba na imposible, na patuloy na nagpapatunay ng kanyang kakayahan.
assertive
[pang-uri]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

matatag, desidido

matatag, desidido

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .Ang mga lider na **assertive** ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon ng tiwala at nag-uudyok sa kanilang mga koponan na makamit ang mga layunin.
bossy
[pang-uri]

constantly telling others what they should do

mapang-utos, dominante

mapang-utos, dominante

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .Ang pagiging **bossy** ay maaaring magdulot ng tensyon sa mga relasyon, kaya mahalagang makipag-usap ng mga mungkahi nang hindi nagiging mapang-impluwensya.
honest
[pang-uri]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

matapat

matapat

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Kahit sa mahirap na sitwasyon, nanatili siyang **tapat** at transparent, tumangging ikompromiso ang kanyang mga prinsipyo.
loyal
[pang-uri]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

matapat, tapat

matapat, tapat

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Ang **matapat** na kasama ay hindi kailanman nag-atubili sa kanilang debosyon sa kanilang may-ari, nag-aalok ng walang pasubaling pagmamahal at pakikisama.
mature
[pang-uri]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

hinog, responsable

hinog, responsable

Ex: Even as a teenager , she demonstrated mature empathy , offering support to those in need .Kahit bilang isang tinedyer, nagpakita siya ng **hinog** na empatiya, nag-aalok ng suporta sa mga nangangailangan.
moody
[pang-uri]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

pabagu-bago ng mood, sumpungin

pabagu-bago ng mood, sumpungin

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.Ang **moody** na artista ay nag-channel ng kanilang mga emosyon sa kanilang trabaho, na lumilikha ng mga piyesa na sumasalamin sa kanilang panloob na kaguluhan.
open-minded
[pang-uri]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

bukas ang isip, mapagparaya

bukas ang isip, mapagparaya

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .Pinangunahan ng manager ang isang **bukas ang isip** na kapaligiran sa trabaho kung saan komportable ang mga empleyado sa pagbabahagi ng mga makabagong ideya.
outgoing
[pang-uri]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosyal, palakaibigan

sosyal, palakaibigan

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Ang kanyang **palakaibigan** na pagkatao ang nagpaging buhay ng party, laging nagdadala ng enerhiya at tawanan sa mga social event.
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Nagpakita siya ng **pasensya** sa pag-aaral ng bagong wika, palaging nagsasanay hanggang sa maging fluent siya.
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Ang **maaasahan** na produkto ay may reputasyon para sa tibay at performance.
sensitive
[pang-uri]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensitibo, may empatiya

sensitibo, may empatiya

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .Ang **sensitibong** pag-aalaga ng nars ay nakatulong upang maging kumportable ang pasyente.
stubborn
[pang-uri]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

matigas ang ulo, sutil

matigas ang ulo, sutil

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .Sa kabila ng maraming pagtatangka upang kumbinsihin siya, nanatili siyang **matigas ang ulo** sa kanyang desisyon na magbitiw sa trabaho.
bright
[pang-uri]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

matalino, maliwanag

matalino, maliwanag

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Siya ay isang **matalino** na mag-aaral, laging sabik na sumisid sa mga bagong paksa.
conscientious
[pang-uri]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

masinop, masigasig

masinop, masigasig

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .Sa anumang propesyon, ang **masinop** na saloobin ay humahantong sa mas malaking tiwala at paggalang mula sa mga kapantay at kliyente.
determined
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

desidido

desidido

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Ang kanyang **determinadong** espiritu ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa lahat sa kanyang paligid na magtrabaho nang mas mahirap.
gentle
[pang-uri]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

banayad, mabait

banayad, mabait

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .Ang **banayad** na ugali ng kabayo ay nagpadali sa pagsakay dito.
resourceful
[pang-uri]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

mapamaraan, matalino

mapamaraan, matalino

Ex: The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .Ang **mapamaraan** na inhinyero ay nakabuo ng isang cost-effective na solusyon upang mapabuti ang kahusayan ng proseso ng pagmamanupaktura.
sarcastic
[pang-uri]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastiko, mapanuya

sarkastiko, mapanuya

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .Hindi niya napigilan ang pagbibigay ng **nakatutuya** na puna tungkol sa kanyang kasuotan, kahit alam niyang masasaktan nito ang kanyang damdamin.
self-sufficient
[pang-uri]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

sapat-sa-sarili,  malaya

sapat-sa-sarili, malaya

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Hinihikayat ng programa ang mga mag-aaral na maging **sapat sa sarili** sa pamamagitan ng pagbuo ng mga praktikal na kasanayan para sa pamumuhay nang nakapag-iisa.
spontaneous
[pang-uri]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

kusang-loob, padalus-dalos

kusang-loob, padalus-dalos

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .Sa kabila ng kanyang maingat na kalikasan, paminsan-minsan ay mayroon siyang **kusang-loob** na pagsabog ng pagkamalikhain, na nagdudulot ng hindi inaasahang mga proyekto.
steady
[pang-uri]

regular and constant for a long period of time

matatag, pare-pareho

matatag, pare-pareho

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .Nagpanatili siya ng **matatag** na bilis sa buong marathon, tinitiyak na hindi siya mapagod nang masyadong mabilis.
straightforward
[pang-uri]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

direkta, tapat

direkta, tapat

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he remained straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .Sa kabila ng sensitibong katangian ng isyu, nanatili siyang **direkta** sa kanyang paliwanag, na nililinaw ang anumang hindi pagkakaunawaan.
sympathetic
[pang-uri]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

maunawain, magkadamdamin

maunawain, magkadamdamin

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .Ang therapist ay nagbigay ng **maunawaing** kapaligiran para sa kanyang mga kliyente upang ibahagi ang kanilang mga emosyon.
thorough
[pang-uri]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

maingat, masinop

maingat, masinop

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Nilapitan niya ang kanyang pananaliksik nang may **masusing** pag-iisip, na tinitiyak ang bawat katotohanan bago isulat ang kanyang ulat.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

makatagpo ng, mahanap ng hindi sinasadya

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Hindi ko inasahang **makatagpo** ng isang dating kaibigan mula sa high school sa kumperensya, ngunit ito ay isang kasiya-siyang sorpresa.
deep down
[Parirala]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .
on the whole
[pang-abay]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, sa pangkalahatan

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**Sa kabuuan**, ang feedback mula sa mga customer ay naging positibo, na may ilang maliliit na reklamo lamang.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
idiom
[Pangngalan]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .Ang **idiyoma** na 'piece of cake' ay tumutukoy sa isang bagay na napakadaling gawin, na walang kinalaman sa isang aktwal na piraso ng dessert.
down to earth
[Parirala]

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
cold fish
[Pangngalan]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

malamig na isda, taong hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

malamig na isda, taong hindi nagpapakita ng emosyon

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.Bihira siyang ngumiti, na nagpapakita siyang isang **malamig na isda**.
soft touch
[Pangngalan]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

madaling maabuso, malambot ang puso

madaling maabuso, malambot ang puso

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .Ang mga scammer ay madalas na tumutok sa mga taong nakikita nila bilang **madaling maabuso**, alam na mas malamang na sumuko sila sa presyon.
quick temper
[Pangngalan]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

mabilis na pagkagalit, mainit ang ulo

mabilis na pagkagalit, mainit ang ulo

Ex: If she does n't work on managing her quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .Kung hindi siya magtatrabaho sa pamamahala ng kanyang **mabilis na pagkagalit**, maaari itong makaapekto nang negatibo sa kanyang mga relasyon.

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .
heart of gold
[Parirala]

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
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