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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 1A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 1A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "asertivo", "concienzudo", "ingenioso", etc.

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English File - Advanced
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: People have personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .
affectionate
[Adjetivo]

expressing love and care

cariñoso, afectuoso

cariñoso, afectuoso

Ex: They affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .
ambitious
[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

ambicioso

Ex: ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .
assertive
[Adjetivo]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

autoritario, asertivo

autoritario, asertivo

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .
bossy
[Adjetivo]

constantly telling others what they should do

mandón, dominante

mandón, dominante

Ex: bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .
honest
[Adjetivo]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

sincero, honesto, franco

sincero, honesto, franco

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
loyal
[Adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .
mature
[Adjetivo]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

maduro

maduro

Ex: Even as a teenager , she mature empathy , offering support to those in need .
moody
[Adjetivo]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

malhumorado

malhumorado

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.
open-minded
[Adjetivo]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

de mentalidad abierta

de mentalidad abierta

Ex: The manager fostered open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .
outgoing
[Adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .
patient
[Adjetivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paciente

paciente

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
sensitive
[Adjetivo]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensible

sensible

Ex: The nursesensitive care helped put the patient at ease .
stubborn
[Adjetivo]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

terco, obstinado

terco, obstinado

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he stubborn in his decision to quit his job .
bright
[Adjetivo]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: She was bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .
conscientious
[Adjetivo]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

concienzudo

concienzudo

Ex: In any profession , conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .
determined
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

decidido

decidido

Ex: determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .
gentle
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

amable, dulce

amable, dulce

Ex: gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .
resourceful
[Adjetivo]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

ingenioso, recursivo

ingenioso, recursivo

Ex: resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .
sarcastic
[Adjetivo]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcástico, irónico

sarcástico, irónico

Ex: He could n't resist making sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .
self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente, autoabastecido

autosuficiente, autoabastecido

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
spontaneous
[Adjetivo]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

espontáneo, imprevisto

espontáneo, imprevisto

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .
steady
[Adjetivo]

regular and constant for a long period of time

estable, fijo

estable, fijo

Ex: He maintained steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

franco, sincero

franco, sincero

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .
sympathetic
[Adjetivo]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

comprensivo

comprensivo

Ex: The therapist provided sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .
thorough
[Adjetivo]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

meticuloso, minucioso

meticuloso, minucioso

Ex: She approached her research with thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
deep down
[Frase]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .
on the whole
[Adverbio]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

en general, por lo general

en general, por lo general

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , tend to drop significantly during the winter months .
idiom
[Sustantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

modismo, giro

modismo, giro

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
cold fish
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

antipático, odioso

antipático, odioso

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like cold fish.
soft touch
[Sustantivo]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

persona fácilmente manipulable, blando

persona fácilmente manipulable, blando

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .
quick temper
[Sustantivo]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

mal genio, irascibilidad

mal genio, irascibilidad

Ex: If she does n't work on managing quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You didn't even raise a finger to help her.

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
El libro English File - Avanzado
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