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El libro English File - Avanzado - Lección 1A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 1A del libro de curso English File Advanced, como "asertivo", "consciente", "ingenioso", etc.

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English File - Advanced
personality
[Sustantivo]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad

personalidad

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Las personas tienen diferentes **personalidades**, sin embargo, todos compartimos las mismas necesidades y deseos básicos.
affectionate
[Adjetivo]

expressing love and care

cariñoso, afectuoso

cariñoso, afectuoso

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .Se intercambiaron miradas **cariñosas** a través de la habitación, su amor mutuo evidente en sus ojos.
ambitious
[Adjetivo]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambicioso

ambicioso

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Su naturaleza **ambiciosa** lo llevó a asumir proyectos desafiantes que otros consideraban imposibles, demostrando sus capacidades una y otra vez.
assertive
[Adjetivo]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

autoritario, asertivo

autoritario, asertivo

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .Los líderes **asertivos** inspiran confianza y motivan a sus equipos para alcanzar metas.
bossy
[Adjetivo]

constantly telling others what they should do

autoritario, mandón

autoritario, mandón

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .Ser **mandón** puede tensar las relaciones, por lo que es importante comunicar sugerencias sin ser dominante.
honest
[Adjetivo]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

sincero, honesto, franco

sincero, honesto, franco

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Incluso en situaciones difíciles, ella se mantuvo **honesta** y transparente, negándose a comprometer sus principios.
loyal
[Adjetivo]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

leal, fiel

leal, fiel

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .El compañero **leal** nunca vaciló en su devoción hacia su dueño, ofreciendo amor y compañía incondicionales.
mature
[Adjetivo]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

maduro

maduro

Ex: Even as a teenager , she demonstrated mature empathy , offering support to those in need .Incluso siendo adolescente, demostró una empatía **madura**, ofreciendo apoyo a los necesitados.
moody
[Adjetivo]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

malhumorado

malhumorado

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.El artista **voluble** canalizó sus emociones en su trabajo, creando piezas que reflejaban su confusión interior.
open-minded
[Adjetivo]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

de mentalidad abierta

de mentalidad abierta

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .El gerente fomentó un ambiente de trabajo **de mente abierta** donde los empleados se sentían cómodos compartiendo ideas innovadoras.
outgoing
[Adjetivo]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Su naturaleza **extrovertida** la convertía en el alma de la fiesta, siempre llevando energía y risas a los eventos sociales.
patient
[Adjetivo]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

paciente

paciente

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Mostró **paciencia** al aprender un nuevo idioma, practicando regularmente hasta volverse fluido.
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .El producto **fiable** tiene una reputación de durabilidad y rendimiento.
sensitive
[Adjetivo]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensible

sensible

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .El cuidado **sensible** de la enfermera ayudó a poner al paciente a gusto.
stubborn
[Adjetivo]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

terco, obstinado

terco, obstinado

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .A pesar de múltiples intentos para convencerlo de lo contrario, se mantuvo **terco** en su decisión de dejar su trabajo.
bright
[Adjetivo]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligente

inteligente

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Era una estudiante **brillante**, siempre ansiosa por sumergirse en nuevos temas.
conscientious
[Adjetivo]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

concienzudo

concienzudo

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .En cualquier profesión, una actitud **consciente** conduce a una mayor confianza y respeto por parte de compañeros y clientes por igual.
determined
[Adjetivo]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

decidido

decidido

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Su espíritu **determinado** inspiró a todos a su alrededor a trabajar más duro.
gentle
[Adjetivo]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

amable, dulce

amable, dulce

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .La naturaleza **amable** del caballo lo hacía fácil de montar.
resourceful
[Adjetivo]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

ingenioso, hábil

ingenioso, hábil

Ex: The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .El ingenioso ingeniero desarrolló una solución rentable para mejorar la eficiencia del proceso de fabricación.
sarcastic
[Adjetivo]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcástico, irónico

sarcástico, irónico

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .No pudo resistirse a hacer un comentario **sarcástico** sobre su atuendo, a pesar de saber que heriría sus sentimientos.
self-sufficient
[Adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficiente,  independiente

autosuficiente, independiente

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .El programa anima a los estudiantes a ser **autosuficientes** desarrollando habilidades prácticas para vivir de forma independiente.
spontaneous
[Adjetivo]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

espontáneo, impulsivo

espontáneo, impulsivo

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .A pesar de su naturaleza cuidadosa, ocasionalmente tenía arranques **espontáneos** de creatividad, lo que llevaba a proyectos inesperados.
steady
[Adjetivo]

regular and constant for a long period of time

estable, fijo

estable, fijo

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .Mantuvo un ritmo **constante** durante todo el maratón, asegurándose de no cansarse demasiado rápido.
straightforward
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

franco, sincero

franco, sincero

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he remained straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .A pesar de la naturaleza sensible del problema, se mantuvo **directo** en su explicación, aclarando cualquier malentendido.
sympathetic
[Adjetivo]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

comprensivo

comprensivo

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .El terapeuta proporcionó un ambiente **compasivo** para que sus clientes compartieran sus emociones.
thorough
[Adjetivo]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

meticuloso, minucioso

meticuloso, minucioso

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Ella abordó su investigación con una mentalidad **minuciosa**, verificando cada hecho antes de escribir su informe.

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

encontrar

encontrar

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .No esperaba **encontrarme con** un viejo amigo de la secundaria en la conferencia, pero fue una grata sorpresa.
deep down
[Frase]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .
on the whole
[Adverbio]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

en general, globalmente

en general, globalmente

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**En general**, los comentarios de los clientes han sido positivos, con solo algunas quejas menores.
to tend
[Verbo]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tender a

tender a

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .En climas más fríos, las temperaturas **tienden** a bajar significativamente durante los meses de invierno.
idiom
[Sustantivo]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

modismo, giro

modismo, giro

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .El **idioma** 'piece of cake' se refiere a algo que es muy fácil de hacer, que no tiene nada que ver con un pedazo real de postre.

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
cold fish
[Sustantivo]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

antipático, odioso

antipático, odioso

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.Rara vez sonríe, lo que lo hace parecer un **pez frío**.
soft touch
[Sustantivo]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

panoli, blando

panoli, blando

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .Los estafadores suelen apuntar a aquellos que perciben como **blandos**, sabiendo que es más probable que cedan ante la presión.
quick temper
[Sustantivo]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

mal genio, carácter irascible

mal genio, carácter irascible

Ex: If she does n't work on managing her quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .Si no trabaja en controlar su **carácter impulsivo**, podría afectar negativamente sus relaciones.

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You did n't raise a finger to help her .

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
El libro English File - Avanzado
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