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Cartea English File - Avansat - Lecția 1A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Lecția 1A a manualului English File Advanced, cum ar fi "asertiv", "conștiincios", "plin de resurse", etc.

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English File - Advanced
personality
personality
[substantiv]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalitate, caracter

personalitate, caracter

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Oamenii au **personalități** diferite, dar cu toții împărtășim aceleași nevoi și dorințe de bază.
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affectionate
affectionate
[adjectiv]

expressing love and care

afectuos, iubitor

afectuos, iubitor

Ex: They exchanged affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .Au schimbat priviri **afectuoase** peste cameră, dragostea lor unul pentru altul evidentă în ochii lor.
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ambitious
ambitious
[adjectiv]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambițios,  ambițioasă

ambițios, ambițioasă

Ex: His ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .Natura lui **ambitioasă** l-a determinat să preia proiecte provocatoare pe care alții le considerau imposibile, dovedind în mod repetat capacitățile sale.
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assertive
assertive
[adjectiv]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

asertiv, ferm

asertiv, ferm

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .Liderii **asertivi** inspiră încredere și își motivează echipele să atingă obiectivele.
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bossy
bossy
[adjectiv]

constantly telling others what they should do

autoritar, dictatorial

autoritar, dictatorial

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .A fi **autoritar** poate tensiona relațiile, așa că este important să comunici sugestii fără a fi prea insistent.
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honest
honest
[adjectiv]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

cinstit

cinstit

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .Chiar și în situații dificile, ea a rămas **cinstită** și transparentă, refuzând să-și compromită principiile.
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loyal
loyal
[adjectiv]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

loial, fidel

loial, fidel

Ex: The loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .Companionul **loial** nu a ezitat niciodată în devotamentul său față de stăpânul său, oferind iubire și companie necondiționată.
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mature
mature
[adjectiv]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

matur, responsabil

matur, responsabil

Ex: Even as a teenager , she demonstrated mature empathy , offering support to those in need .Chiar și ca adolescentă, a demonstrat empatie **matură**, oferind sprijin celor în nevoie.
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moody
moody
[adjectiv]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

schimbător, lunatic

schimbător, lunatic

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.Artistul **schimbător** și-a canalizat emoțiile în lucrările sale, creând piese care reflectau tulburarea lui interioară.
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open-minded
open-minded
[adjectiv]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

deschis la minte, tolerant

deschis la minte, tolerant

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .Managerul a promovat un mediu de lucru **deschis** în care angajații se simțeau confortabil să împărtășească idei inovatoare.
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outgoing
outgoing
[adjectiv]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sociabil, extrovertit

sociabil, extrovertit

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Natura ei **extrovertită** a făcut-o sufletul petrecerii, aducând întotdeauna energie și râs la evenimentele sociale.
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patient
patient
[adjectiv]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

răbdător

răbdător

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.A arătat **răbdare** în învățarea unei limbi noi, exersând regulat până a devenit fluent.
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produsul **fiabil** are o reputație pentru durabilitate și performanță.
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sensitive
sensitive
[adjectiv]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

sensibil, empatic

sensibil, empatic

Ex: The nurse ’s sensitive care helped put the patient at ease .Îngrijirea **sensibilă** a asistentei a ajutat pacientul să se simtă în largul său.
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stubborn
stubborn
[adjectiv]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

încăpățânat, obstinat

încăpățânat, obstinat

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .În ciuda numeroaselor încercări de a-l convinge de contrariul, el a rămas **încăpățânat** în decizia sa de a-și părăsi locul de muncă.
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bright
bright
[adjectiv]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

inteligent, strălucitor

inteligent, strălucitor

Ex: She was a bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .Era o elevă **strălucitoare**, întotdeauna dornică să se afunde în subiecte noi.
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conscientious
conscientious
[adjectiv]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

conștiincios, diligent

conștiincios, diligent

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .În orice profesie, o atitudine **conștiincioasă** duce la o mai mare încredere și respect din partea colegilor și a clienților.
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determined
determined
[adjectiv]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

hotărât

hotărât

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Spiritul ei **determinat** a inspirat pe toți cei din jurul ei să lucreze mai din greu.
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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

blând, amabil

blând, amabil

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .Natura **blândă** a calului l-a făcut ușor de călărit.
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resourceful
resourceful
[adjectiv]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

inventiv, abil

inventiv, abil

Ex: The resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .Inginerul **inventiv** a dezvoltat o soluție rentabilă pentru a îmbunătăți eficiența procesului de fabricație.
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sarcastic
sarcastic
[adjectiv]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcastic, ironic

sarcastic, ironic

Ex: He could n't resist making a sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .Nu a putut rezista să nu facă o remarcă **sarcastică** despre ținuta ei, în ciuda faptului că știa că îi va răni sentimentele.
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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[adjectiv]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autosuficient,  independent

autosuficient, independent

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .Programul încurajează studenții să devină **autosuficienți** prin dezvoltarea abilităților practice pentru o viață independentă.
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spontaneous
spontaneous
[adjectiv]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontan, impulsiv

spontan, impulsiv

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally had spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .În ciuda naturii ei precaute, avea ocazional izbucniri **spontane** de creativitate, care duceau la proiecte neașteptate.
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steady
steady
[adjectiv]

not subject to significant change or decline

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .
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straightforward
straightforward
[adjectiv]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

direct, sincer

direct, sincer

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he remained straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .În ciuda naturii sensibile a problemei, a rămas **direct** în explicația sa, clarificând orice neînțelegere.
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sympathetic
sympathetic
[adjectiv]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

compătimitor, simpatic

compătimitor, simpatic

Ex: The therapist provided a sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .Terapeutul a oferit un mediu **compasi** pentru clienții săi să-și împărtășească emoțiile.
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thorough
thorough
[adjectiv]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

minuțios, atenț

minuțios, atenț

Ex: She approached her research with a thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .Ea și-a abordat cercetarea cu o mentalitate **minuțioasă**, verificând fiecare fapt înainte de a-și scrie raportul.
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to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

da peste, găsi întâmplător

da peste, găsi întâmplător

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Nu mă așteptam să **dau peste** un vechi prieten de la liceu la conferință, dar a fost o surpriză plăcută.
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deep down
deep down
[frază]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed, but they avoided acknowledging it.
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on the whole
on the whole
[adverb]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

în general, pe ansamblu

în general, pe ansamblu

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .**În general**, feedbackul de la clienți a fost pozitiv, cu doar câteva plângeri minore.
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to tend
to tend
[verb]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tinde, avea tendința

tinde, avea tendința

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .În climatul mai rece, temperaturile **tind** să scadă semnificativ în lunile de iarnă.
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idiom
idiom
[substantiv]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, expresie idiomatică

idiom, expresie idiomatică

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**Idiomul** 'piece of cake' se referă la ceva care este foarte ușor de făcut, care nu are nicio legătură cu o bucată reală de desert.
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down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
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cold fish
cold fish
[substantiv]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

pește rece, persoană rece

pește rece, persoană rece

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like a cold fish.El zâmbește rareori, ceea ce îl face să pară un **pește rece**.
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soft touch
soft touch
[substantiv]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

păsărică, moale

păsărică, moale

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as a soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .Escrocii vizează adesea pe cei pe care îi percep ca fiind **pradă ușoară**, știind că sunt mai predispuși să cedeze în fața presiunii.
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quick temper
quick temper
[substantiv]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

temperament exploziv, fire irascibilă

temperament exploziv, fire irascibilă

Ex: If she does n't work on managing her quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .Dacă nu lucrează la gestionarea **temperamentului său aprig**, acest lucru ar putea afecta negativ relațiile ei.
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to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.They were so innocent and wouldn't harm a fly.
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to [lift|raise] a finger

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You didn't even raise a finger to help her.
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heart of gold

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.
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a pain in the neck

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.
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to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.
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the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
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