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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 1A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 1A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako "asertivní", "svědomitý", "vynalézavý" atd.

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English File - Advanced
personality
personality
[Podstatné jméno]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

osobnost, charakter

osobnost, charakter

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
affectionate
affectionate
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing love and care

láskyplný, něžný

láskyplný, něžný

Ex: The couple shared an affectionate embrace after being apart for weeks. 
ambitious
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní,  ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: Always the ambitious student, she dreamed of attending a top university and then establishing her own global enterprise. 
assertive
assertive
[Přídavné jméno]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

asertivní, rozhodný

asertivní, rozhodný

Ex: She made an assertive argument during the meeting, clearly outlining her proposal. 
bossy
bossy
[Přídavné jméno]

constantly telling others what they should do

panovačný, autoritativní

panovačný, autoritativní

Ex: She has a bossy attitude that often frustrates her coworkers, as she tends to micromanage every project. 
honest
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

poctivý

poctivý

Ex: The honest cashier returned the extra change that the customer had mistakenly received. 
loyal
loyal
[Přídavné jméno]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

věrný, loajální

věrný, loajální

Ex: The loyal friend stood by his side through thick and thin, offering unwavering support. 
mature
mature
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

zralý, odpovědný

zralý, odpovědný

Ex: The mature teenager handled the disagreement with his friends calmly and respectfully. 
moody
moody
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

náladový, vrtošivý

náladový, vrtošivý

Ex: She's so moody lately, swinging between happiness and sadness from one moment to the next. 
open-minded
open-minded
[Přídavné jméno]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

otevřený, tolerantní

otevřený, tolerantní

Ex: The open-minded teacher encouraged her students to explore different viewpoints and challenge their own beliefs. 
outgoing
outgoing
[Přídavné jméno]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

družný, extrovertní

družný, extrovertní

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 
patient
patient
[Přídavné jméno]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

trpělivý

trpělivý

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
sensitive
sensitive
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

citlivý, empatický

citlivý, empatický

Ex: She has a sensitive nature, always attuned to the feelings of those around her. 
stubborn
stubborn
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

tvrdohlavý, umíněný

tvrdohlavý, umíněný

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 
bright
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

chytrý, jasný

chytrý, jasný

Ex: The teacher recognized him as a bright student with a natural curiosity for learning. 
conscientious
conscientious
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

svědomitý, pečlivý

svědomitý, pečlivý

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
determined
determined
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

odhodlaný

odhodlaný

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

jemný, laskavý

jemný, laskavý

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
resourceful
resourceful
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

vynalézavý, obratný

vynalézavý, obratný

Ex: She is a resourceful entrepreneur, always finding innovative ways to overcome challenges in her business. 
sarcastic
sarcastic
[Přídavné jméno]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarkastický, ironický

sarkastický, ironický

Ex: His sarcastic remarks often left others feeling offended or belittled. 
self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

soběstačný,  nezávislý

soběstačný, nezávislý

Ex: After years of practice, the farm became self-sufficient, growing enough food and resources to sustain itself year-round. 
spontaneous
spontaneous
[Přídavné jméno]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontánní, impulzivní

spontánní, impulzivní

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
steady
steady
[Přídavné jméno]

not subject to significant change or decline

stabilní, stálý

stabilní, stálý

Ex: The stock price has been steady this month. 
straightforward
straightforward
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

přímý, upřímný

přímý, upřímný

Ex: He appreciated her straightforward approach to discussing difficult topics. 
sympathetic
sympathetic
[Přídavné jméno]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

soucitný, sympatický

soucitný, sympatický

Ex: The teacher was sympathetic to the student who was struggling with the coursework. 
thorough
thorough
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

důkladný, pečlivý

důkladný, pečlivý

Ex: The editor was thorough in her review, catching every small error in the manuscript. 
to come across

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

narazit na, náhodou objevit

narazit na, náhodou objevit

Ex: While cleaning out the attic, I came across an old box of photographs from my childhood. 
deep down
deep down
[fráze]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

v hloubi duše, uvnitř

v hloubi duše, uvnitř

Ex: Deep down, she knew that her decision was driven by fear rather than genuine concern. 
on the whole
on the whole
[Příslovce]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

celkově, v zásadě

celkově, v zásadě

Ex: On the whole, the conference was informative and well-organized. 
to tend
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

mít tendenci, inklinovat

mít tendenci, inklinovat

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 
idiom
idiom
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, idiomatický výraz

idiom, idiomatický výraz

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
down to earth

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

normální a skromný, bez manýrů

normální a skromný, bez manýrů

Ex: Despite his success, he is still very down to earth. 
cold fish
cold fish
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

studený čumák, odměřený člověk

studený čumák, odměřený člověk

Ex: Everyone thought he was a cold fish, but he was just shy. 
soft touch
soft touch
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

Snadná kořist, Naivka

Snadná kořist, Naivka

Ex: Don't lend him money; you're too much of a soft touch. 
quick temper
quick temper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

vznětlivý, prudké povahy

vznětlivý, prudké povahy

Ex: He has a quick temper, so be careful how you bring up the problem. 
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

neublížil by mouše, je naprosto neškodný

neublížil by mouše, je naprosto neškodný

Ex: Don't be afraid of him; he wouldn't hurt a fly. 
to [lift|raise] a finger

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

hnout prstem, aspoň trochu pomoct

hnout prstem, aspoň trochu pomoct

Ex: He watched us carry the boxes and didn't lift a finger to help. 
heart of gold

a generous and kind personality

Ex: A woman with a heart of gold gives us lodging for the night. 
a pain in the neck

a person or thing that is very annoying or troublesome

pořádná otrava, věčný problém

pořádná otrava, věčný problém

Ex: This new password system is a pain in the neck. 
to [be|become] full of  {oneself}

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: Ever since he got that promotion, he's been so full of himself that it's hard to have a conversation with him. 
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: As an entertainer, Andrew is the life and soul of every event he performs at. His energy and showmanship liven up any room. 
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