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Kniha English File - Pokročilý - Lekce 1A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 1A v učebnici English File Advanced, jako je „asertivní“, „svědomitý“, „vynalézavý“ atd.

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English File - Advanced
personality
[Podstatné jméno]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

osobnost, povaha

osobnost, povaha

Ex: People have personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .
affectionate
[Přídavné jméno]

expressing love and care

milující, láskyplný

milující, láskyplný

Ex: They affectionate glances across the room , their love for each other evident in their eyes .
ambitious
[Přídavné jméno]

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

ambiciózní, ctižádostivý

Ex: ambitious nature led him to take on challenging projects that others deemed impossible , proving his capabilities time and again .
assertive
[Přídavné jméno]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

asertivní, proaktivní

asertivní, proaktivní

Ex: Assertive leaders inspire trust and motivate their teams to achieve goals .
bossy
[Přídavné jméno]

constantly telling others what they should do

panovačný, dominantní

panovačný, dominantní

Ex: bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .
honest
[Přídavné jméno]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

čestný, poctivý

čestný, poctivý

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .
loyal
[Přídavné jméno]

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

věrný, loajalní

věrný, loajalní

Ex: loyal companion never wavered in their devotion to their owner , offering unconditional love and companionship .
mature
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

vyspělý, dospělý

vyspělý, dospělý

Ex: Even as a teenager , she mature empathy , offering support to those in need .
moody
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

 náladový,  podléhající změnám nálad

náladový, podléhající změnám nálad

Ex: The moody artist channeled their emotions into their work, creating pieces that reflected their inner turmoil.
open-minded
[Přídavné jméno]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

otevřený názorům, tolerantní

otevřený názorům, tolerantní

Ex: The manager fostered open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .
outgoing
[Přídavné jméno]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

společenský, extrovertní

společenský, extrovertní

Ex: outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .
patient
[Přídavné jméno]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

trpělivý, vydržující

trpělivý, vydržující

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, věrohodný

spolehlivý, věrohodný

Ex: reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .
sensitive
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

citlivý, vnímavý

citlivý, vnímavý

Ex: The nursesensitive care helped put the patient at ease .
stubborn
[Přídavné jméno]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

tvrdohlavý, neústupný

tvrdohlavý, neústupný

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he stubborn in his decision to quit his job .
bright
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

bystrý, inteligentní

bystrý, inteligentní

Ex: She was bright learner , always eager to dive into new subjects .
conscientious
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

svědomitý, pečlivý

svědomitý, pečlivý

Ex: In any profession , conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .
determined
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

odhodlaný, rozhodný

odhodlaný, rozhodný

Ex: determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

pohostinný, jemný

pohostinný, jemný

Ex: gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .
resourceful
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

vynalézavý, schopný

vynalézavý, schopný

Ex: resourceful engineer developed a cost-effective solution to improve the efficiency of the manufacturing process .
sarcastic
[Přídavné jméno]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

sarcastický, ironický

sarcastický, ironický

Ex: He could n't resist making sarcastic remark about her outfit , despite knowing it would hurt her feelings .
self-sufficient
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

soběstačný, autarkní

soběstačný, autarkní

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
spontaneous
[Přídavné jméno]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

spontánní, náhodný

spontánní, náhodný

Ex: Despite her careful nature , she occasionally spontaneous bursts of creativity , leading to unexpected projects .
steady
[Přídavné jméno]

regular and constant for a long period of time

stabilní, pevný

stabilní, pevný

Ex: He maintained steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .
straightforward
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

přímý, otevřený

přímý, otevřený

Ex: Despite the sensitive nature of the issue , he straightforward in his explanation , clarifying any misunderstandings .
sympathetic
[Přídavné jméno]

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

sympatický, soucitný

sympatický, soucitný

Ex: The therapist provided sympathetic environment for her clients to share their emotions .
thorough
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely careful and attentive to detail

důkladný, pečlivý

důkladný, pečlivý

Ex: She approached her research with thorough mindset , verifying every fact before writing her report .

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

narazit na, přijít na

narazit na, přijít na

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
deep down
[fráze]

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

Ex: Deep down, they both knew their friendship had changed , but they avoided acknowledging it .
on the whole
[Příslovce]

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

ve zjednodušeném pohledu, obecně řečeno

ve zjednodušeném pohledu, obecně řečeno

Ex: On the whole, the feedback from customers has been positive , with only a few minor complaints .
to tend
[sloveso]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

tendovat, mířit

tendovat, mířit

Ex: In colder climates , tend to drop significantly during the winter months .
idiom
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, fráze

idiom, fráze

Ex: idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

Ex: The politician's down-to-earth demeanor resonates with voters, as they feel he genuinely understands their concerns.
cold fish
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

chladný člověk, ledový člověk

chladný člověk, ledový člověk

Ex: He rarely smiles , making him seem like cold fish.
soft touch
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

naivka, laskavý idiot

naivka, laskavý idiot

Ex: Scammers often target those they perceive as soft touch, knowing they are more likely to give in to pressure .
quick temper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

rychlá zlost, výbušná povaha

rychlá zlost, výbušná povaha

Ex: If she does n't work on managing quick temper, it may negatively impact her relationships .

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

Ex: The children were playing peacefully in the garden.

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Ex: You didn't even raise a finger to help her.

a generous and kind personality

Ex: The nurse with a heart of gold cared for her patients as if they were family.

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

Ex: Running into traffic on my way to an important meeting was a major pain in the neck; I ended up being late.

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

Ex: She's always talking about her accomplishments and how great she is; she's really full of herself.

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Ex: With his humor and ability to work a crowd, the stand-up comedian was the life and soul of every corporate event they hired him for.
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