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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Bangunan dan Struktur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bangunan dan struktur, seperti "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[Kata benda]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

Ex: The monthly mortgage payments include principal and interest, as well as property taxes and insurance. 

Pembayaran hipotek bulanan mencakup pokok dan bunga, serta pajak properti dan asuransi.

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property
property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income. 

Dia berinvestasi di properti sewaan sebagai sumber pendapatan pasif.

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades. 

Arsitek merancang pencakar langit futuristik dengan fasad kaca.

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mansion
mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

Ex: The mansion has ten bedrooms, a swimming pool, and a large garden. 

Rumah besar itu memiliki sepuluh kamar tidur, kolam renang, dan taman yang luas.

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condominium
condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

Ex: Residents of the condominium enjoy access to shared facilities such as a swimming pool and fitness center. 

Penghuni condominium menikmati akses ke fasilitas bersama seperti kolam renang dan pusat kebugaran.

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penthouse
penthouse
[Kata benda]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

Ex: The penthouse is considered the most exclusive residence in the building. 

Penthouse dianggap sebagai tempat tinggal paling eksklusif di gedung.

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duplex
duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: The duplex layout allows for privacy between the two units, making it ideal for extended families or rental properties. 

Tata letak duplex memungkinkan privasi antara dua unit, menjadikannya ideal untuk keluarga besar atau properti sewaan.

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complex
complex
[Kata benda]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

kompleks, perumahan

kompleks, perumahan

Ex: The apartment complex offers a variety of floor plans and amenities to cater to different resident needs. 

Kompleks apartemen menawarkan berbagai denah lantai dan fasilitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penghuni yang berbeda.

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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

pengembangan perumahan, proyek perumahan

pengembangan perumahan, proyek perumahan

Ex: The housing development will feature a variety of architectural styles and amenities to attract families and retirees alike. 

Pengembangan perumahan akan menampilkan berbagai gaya arsitektur dan fasilitas untuk menarik keluarga dan pensiunan.

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row house
row house
[Kata benda]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

rumah deret, rumah baris

rumah deret, rumah baris

Ex: Each row house has its own private entrance and backyard, providing a balance of privacy and community living. 

Setiap rumah deret memiliki pintu masuk pribadi dan halaman belakang sendiri, memberikan keseimbangan antara privasi dan kehidupan komunitas.

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houseboat
houseboat
[Kata benda]

a boat designed for living in

rumah perahu, perahu rumah

rumah perahu, perahu rumah

Ex: She dreams of retiring on a houseboat and traveling from port to port. 

Dia bermimpi untuk pensiun di sebuah houseboat dan berlayar dari pelabuhan ke pelabuhan.

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attic
attic
[Kata benda]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

loteng, ruang bawah atap

loteng, ruang bawah atap

Ex: They discovered old family heirlooms stored in boxes in the attic while cleaning out the house. 

Mereka menemukan pusaka keluarga tua yang disimpan dalam kotak di loteng saat membersihkan rumah.

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basement
basement
[Kata benda]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

ruang bawah tanah, basement

ruang bawah tanah, basement

Ex: He keeps his workout equipment in the basement to have a private gym space. 

Dia menyimpan peralatan olahraganya di ruang bawah tanah untuk memiliki ruang gym pribadi.

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cellar
cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Dia menemukan pintu tersembunyi di dapur yang menuju ke bawah ke ruang bawah tanah.

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nursery
nursery
[Kata benda]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

kamar bayi, nursery

kamar bayi, nursery

Ex: She spent months preparing the nursery before the baby arrived. 

Dia menghabiskan berbulan-bulan mempersiapkan kamar bayi sebelum bayi itu lahir.

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patio
patio
[Kata benda]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

teras, halaman belakang

teras, halaman belakang

Ex: She decorated the patio with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy atmosphere. 

Dia menghiasi teras dengan tanaman pot dan lampu tali untuk menciptakan suasana yang nyaman.

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rooftop
rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap, dak

atap, dak

Ex: The hotel has a rooftop pool with panoramic views of the sea. 

Hotel ini memiliki kolam renang di atap dengan pemandangan laut yang panoramik.

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doorbell
doorbell
[Kata benda]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

bel pintu, bel

bel pintu, bel

Ex: He installed a video doorbell to see who is at the door without opening it. 

Dia memasang bel pintu video untuk melihat siapa yang ada di pintu tanpa membukanya.

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doorstep
doorstep
[Kata benda]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

Ex: He wiped his feet on the doormat before stepping onto the doorstep of their newly renovated house. 

Dia mengelap kakinya di keset sebelum melangkah ke ambang pintu rumah mereka yang baru direnovasi.

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doorway
doorway
[Kata benda]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

Ex: He paused at the doorway to take one last look at the room before leaving. 

Dia berhenti di ambang pintu untuk melihat sekilas terakhir ke ruangan sebelum pergi.

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air conditioning
air conditioning
[Kata benda]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

AC, penyejuk udara

AC, penyejuk udara

Ex: The office air con system can be adjusted to suit the comfort of the employees. 

Sistem AC kantor dapat disesuaikan untuk kenyamanan karyawan.

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central heating
central heating
[Kata benda]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

Ex: The central heating kept every room of the house evenly warm. 

Pemanas sentral menjaga setiap ruangan di rumah tetap hangat secara merata.

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smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[Kata benda]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

detektor asap, alarm kebakaran

detektor asap, alarm kebakaran

Ex: The landlord installed smoke alarms in every room of the apartment building to comply with safety regulations. 

Pemilik memasang alarm asap di setiap kamar gedung apartemen untuk mematuhi peraturan keselamatan.

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bureau
bureau
[Kata benda]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

lemari laci, meja tulis

lemari laci, meja tulis

Ex: The antique bureau in the corner of the room showcased intricate craftsmanship and served as a storage solution for vintage clothing. 

Biro antik di sudut ruangan memamerkan kerajinan tangan yang rumit dan berfungsi sebagai solusi penyimpanan untuk pakaian vintage.

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drawer
drawer
[Kata benda]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

laci, kotak geser

laci, kotak geser

Ex: He rummaged through the desk drawer to find a pen and paper to jot down a quick note. 

Dia mengobrak-abrik laci meja untuk menemukan pulpen dan kertas untuk mencatat dengan cepat.

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garbage can
garbage can
[Kata benda]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

tempat sampah, tong sampah

tempat sampah, tong sampah

Ex: The garbage can in the park was overflowing with discarded wrappers and bottles. 

Tempat sampah di taman itu penuh dengan bungkus dan botol yang dibuang.

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chore
chore
[Kata benda]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

Ex: Washing dishes is a chore that no one enjoys, but it has to be done. 

Mencuci piring adalah tugas yang tidak disukai siapa pun, tetapi harus dilakukan.

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to mop
to mop
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

mengepel, membersihkan

mengepel, membersihkan

Ex: The janitor mops the hallway floors to maintain cleanliness. 

Petugas kebersihan mengepel lantai lorong untuk menjaga kebersihan.

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to scrub
to scrub
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

Ex: He scrubs the outdoor patio furniture to remove dirt and grime. 

Dia menggosok furnitur patio luar ruangan untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan noda.

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to sweep
to sweep
[kata kerja]

to clean a place by using a broom

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

Ex: He sweeps the porch to remove fallen leaves and dirt. 

Dia menyapu teras untuk membersihkan daun-daun yang jatuh dan kotoran.

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to vacuum
to vacuum
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

menyedot debu

menyedot debu

Ex: The housekeeper vacuumed the entire house before guests arrived. 

Pembantu itu menyedot debu seluruh rumah sebelum tamu datang.

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to wipe
to wipe
[kata kerja]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

menyeka, membersihkan

menyeka, membersihkan

Ex: He wiped his hands on a towel after washing them in the sink. 

Dia mengelap tangannya dengan handuk setelah mencucinya di wastafel.

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to furnish
to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: To create a cozy workspace, she plans to furnish her home office with a desk, chair, and bookshelves. 

Untuk menciptakan ruang kerja yang nyaman, dia berencana untuk melengkapi kantor rumahnya dengan meja, kursi, dan rak buku.

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to coat
to coat
[kata kerja]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

melapisi, menutupi

melapisi, menutupi

Ex: The chef carefully coated the chicken with a flavorful marinade before grilling. 

Koki dengan hati-hati melapisi ayam dengan bumbu yang lezat sebelum memanggang.

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blueprint
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana detail, rencana teknis

rencana detail, rencana teknis

Ex: The factory layout was illustrated on a large blueprint. 

Tata letak pabrik digambarkan pada rencana teknis besar.

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