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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Bangunan dan Struktur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bangunan dan struktur, seperti "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[Kata benda]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

hipotek, pinjaman rumah

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Kegagalan dalam membayar **hipotek** tepat waktu dapat menyebabkan penyitaan, di mana pemberi pinjaman mengambil alih properti.
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property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Dokumen akta dan sertifikat mengkonfirmasi kepemilikan **properti** dan batas-batas hukumnya.
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Dia selalu bermimpi memiliki sebuah **rumah besar** dengan tangga megah dan perpustakaan.
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condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .Biaya **condominium** mencakup biaya pemeliharaan area umum dan layanan yang disediakan oleh asosiasi pemilik rumah.
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penthouse
[Kata benda]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

penthouse, apartemen mewah di atas gedung tinggi

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .Mereka menginap di suite **penthouse** selama liburan mereka, menikmati kemewahan yang tak tertandingi.
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duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .Dia menikmati privasi ekstra yang disediakan oleh dua lantai **dupleks**.
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complex
[Kata benda]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

kompleks, perumahan

kompleks, perumahan

Ex: The sports complex included stadiums , gyms , and other athletic facilities .**Kompleks** olahraga itu mencakup stadion, gym, dan fasilitas atletik lainnya.
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an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

pengembangan perumahan, proyek perumahan

pengembangan perumahan, proyek perumahan

Ex: Residents in the new housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .Penghuni di **pengembangan perumahan** baru menikmati akses ke fasilitas seperti pusat komunitas, taman bermain, dan toko ritel dalam jarak berjalan kaki.
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row house
[Kata benda]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

rumah deret, rumah baris

rumah deret, rumah baris

Ex: Many urban dwellers prefer row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .Banyak penghuni kota lebih memilih **rumah deret** untuk desainnya yang kompak dan kedekatannya dengan fasilitas pusat kota dan transportasi umum.
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houseboat
[Kata benda]

a boat designed for living in

rumah perahu, perahu rumah

rumah perahu, perahu rumah

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .Mereka mengadakan pesta di **rumah perahu** mereka, menikmati matahari terbenam di atas air.
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attic
[Kata benda]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

loteng, ruang bawah atap

loteng, ruang bawah atap

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Di rumah-rumah tua, **loteng** awalnya digunakan sebagai tempat tidur sebelum sistem pemanas dan pendingin modern diperkenalkan.
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basement
[Kata benda]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

ruang bawah tanah, basement

ruang bawah tanah, basement

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Dia menyewakan **ruang bawah tanah** sebagai apartemen studio untuk mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan.
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cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .**Gudang bawah tanah** tua itu memiliki dinding batu tebal yang membuatnya tetap sejuk bahkan di musim panas.
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nursery
[Kata benda]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

kamar bayi, nursery

kamar bayi, nursery

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .Mereka menyewa seorang desainer untuk menciptakan **kamar bayi** yang menenangkan dan indah untuk bayi baru lahir mereka.
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patio
[Kata benda]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

teras, halaman belakang

teras, halaman belakang

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .Rumah baru memiliki **teras** luas di mana mereka berencana mengadakan barbekyu dan pertemuan keluarga.
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rooftop
[Kata benda]

the external surface of a building roof

atap, dak

atap, dak

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .**Atap** gedung dilengkapi dengan panel surya untuk menghasilkan listrik.
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doorbell
[Kata benda]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

bel pintu, bel

bel pintu, bel

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Mereka mengganti **bel pintu** lama dengan model pintar baru yang mengirimkan peringatan ke ponsel mereka.
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doorstep
[Kata benda]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

ambang pintu, anak tangga depan

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Kurir mengetuk pintu dan meninggalkan paket di **ambang pintu** sebelum pergi.
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doorway
[Kata benda]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

pintu masuk, ambang pintu

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Dia mengintip di sekitar **pintu masuk** untuk melihat siapa yang ada di dapur.
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air conditioning
[Kata benda]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

AC, penyejuk udara

AC, penyejuk udara

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .**AC** di mobil adalah penyelamat selama perjalanan panjang.
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central heating
[Kata benda]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Pipa-pipa tua **pemanas sentral** mulai mengeluarkan suara berderak saat memanas.
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smoke alarm
[Kata benda]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

detektor asap, alarm kebakaran

detektor asap, alarm kebakaran

Ex: The smoke alarm system is connected to the building 's fire alarm system for immediate response in case of emergencies .Sistem **alarm asap** terhubung ke sistem alarm kebakaran gedung untuk respons segera dalam keadaan darurat.
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bureau
[Kata benda]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

lemari laci, meja tulis

lemari laci, meja tulis

Ex: The carpenter customized the bureau to have extra-large drawers , accommodating the extensive wardrobe of the fashion-conscious homeowner .Tukang kayu menyesuaikan **biro** agar memiliki laci ekstra besar, menampung lemari pakaian ekstensif pemilik rumah yang sadar mode.
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drawer
[Kata benda]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

laci, kotak geser

laci, kotak geser

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.Mereka memasang slide **laci** penutup lembut untuk mencegah benturan dan mengurangi kebisingan pada furnitur kamar tidur.
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garbage can
[Kata benda]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

tempat sampah, tong sampah

tempat sampah, tong sampah

Ex: She emptied the kitchen garbage can into the larger bin outside .Dia mengosongkan **tempat sampah** dapur ke dalam tong sampah yang lebih besar di luar.
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chore
[Kata benda]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

pekerjaan rumah, tugas

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .Mencuci pakaian adalah **pekerjaan rumah** mingguan yang sering memakan waktu sepanjang sore.
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to mop
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

mengepel, membersihkan

mengepel, membersihkan

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .Mereka **mengepel** lantai garasi secara teratur untuk menjaga agar bebas dari noda minyak dan kotoran.
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to scrub
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

menggosok, menggosok dengan keras

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .Setelah sehari berkebun, dia **menggosok** tangannya untuk menghilangkan tanah dan noda.
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to sweep
[kata kerja]

to clean a place by using a broom

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

menyapu, membersihkan dengan menyapu

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Setelah pesta, mereka **menyapu** ruang tamu untuk mengambil remah-remah dan camilan yang tumpah.
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to vacuum
[kata kerja]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

menyedot debu

menyedot debu

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Mereka **menyedot debu** karpet dan keset di pintu masuk untuk menghilangkan kotoran dan lumpur.
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to wipe
[kata kerja]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

menyeka, membersihkan

menyeka, membersihkan

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .Koki **membersihkan** talenan setelah memotong sayuran.
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to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Manajer kantor memilih untuk **melengkapi** ruang konferensi dengan meja besar, kursi yang nyaman, dan peralatan audiovisual.
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to coat
[kata kerja]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

melapisi, menutupi

melapisi, menutupi

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .Untuk mencapai hasil akhir yang mengkilap, seniman memutuskan untuk **melapisi** karya seni dengan sealant bening.
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blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana rinci, desain teknis

rencana rinci, desain teknis

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Cetak biru** mencakup diagram dan anotasi untuk sistem pipa dan listrik.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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