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Список Слов Уровня B2 - дом

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о зданиях и сооружениях, такие как "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[существительное]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ипотека

ипотека

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
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property
property
[существительное]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

земельная собственность

земельная собственность

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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mansion
mansion
[существительное]

a very large and impressive house

особняк

особняк

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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condominium
condominium
[существительное]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

ОСМД, кондоминиум

ОСМД, кондоминиум

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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penthouse
penthouse
[существительное]

an apartment on top of a tall building

пентхаус

пентхаус

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
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duplex
duplex
[существительное]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

дуплекс

дуплекс

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
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complex
complex
[существительное]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

комплекс

комплекс

Ex: The apartment complex offers a variety of floor plans and amenities to cater to different resident needs. 
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housing development
housing development
[существительное]

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

жилищная застройка

жилищная застройка

Ex: The housing development will feature a variety of architectural styles and amenities to attract families and retirees alike. 
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row house
row house
[существительное]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

ряд домов

ряд домов

Ex: They purchased a row house in the historic district known for its charming architecture and community atmosphere. 
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houseboat
houseboat
[существительное]

a boat designed for living in

лодка-домик

лодка-домик

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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attic
attic
[существительное]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

чердак

чердак

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
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basement
basement
[существительное]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

подвал

подвал

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
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cellar
cellar
[существительное]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

подвал

подвал

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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nursery
nursery
[существительное]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

ясли

ясли

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 
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patio
patio
[существительное]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

терраса

терраса

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[существительное]

the external surface of a building roof

крыша

крыша

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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doorbell
doorbell
[существительное]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

дверной звонок

дверной звонок

Ex: She rang the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[существительное]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

крыльцо

крыльцо

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
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doorway
doorway
[существительное]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

вход

вход

Ex: She stood in the doorway, waving goodbye as he left for work. 
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air conditioning
air conditioning
[существительное]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

кондиционер, кондиционер воздуха

кондиционер, кондиционер воздуха

Ex: The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat. 
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central heating
central heating
[существительное]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

центральное отопление

центральное отопление

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 
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smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[существительное]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

дымовая сигнализация

дымовая сигнализация

Ex: The smoke alarm woke them up during the night, alerting them to a fire in the kitchen. 
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bureau
bureau
[существительное]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

комод

комод

Ex: The antique bureau in the corner of the room showcased intricate craftsmanship and served as a storage solution for vintage clothing. 
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drawer
drawer
[существительное]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

ящик

ящик

Ex: She keeps her socks and underwear neatly folded in the top drawer of her dresser. 
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garbage can
garbage can
[существительное]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

мусорный бак

мусорный бак

Ex: The garbage can in the park was overflowing with discarded wrappers and bottles. 
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chore
chore
[существительное]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

рутинная работа

рутинная работа

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
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to mop
to mop
[глагол]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

драить

драить

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[глагол]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

оттирать

оттирать

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
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to sweep
to sweep
[глагол]

to clean a place by using a broom

подметать

подметать

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[глагол]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

пылесосить

пылесосить

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[глагол]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

вытирать

вытирать

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[глагол]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

меблировать

меблировать

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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to coat
to coat
[глагол]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

покрывать, наносить слой

покрывать, наносить слой

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[существительное]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

проект, чертёж

проект, чертёж

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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