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Wortliste der Stufe B2 - Gebäude und Strukturen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Gebäude und Strukturen, wie „Herrenhaus“, „Penthouse“, „Duplex“ usw., vorbereitet für B2-Lernende.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

Hypothek

Hypothek

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property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

Eigentum

Eigentum

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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Wolkenkratzer

Wolkenkratzer

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mansion

a very large and impressive house

Villa

Villa

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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

Eigentumswohnung

Eigentumswohnung

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penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

Penthouse

Penthouse

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duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

Maisonette

Maisonette

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complex

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

Wohnanlage

Wohnanlage

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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

Wohnsiedlung

Wohnsiedlung

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row house

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

Reihenhaus

Reihenhaus

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houseboat

a boat designed for living in

Hausboot

Hausboot

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attic

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

Dachboden

Dachboden

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basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

Keller

Keller

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cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

Keller

Keller

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nursery

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

Kinderzimmer

Kinderzimmer

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patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

Patio

Patio

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rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

Dachfläche

Dachfläche

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doorbell

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

Türklingel

Türklingel

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doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

Schwelle

Schwelle

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doorway

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

Türrahmen

Türrahmen

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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

Klimaanlage

Klimaanlage

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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

Zentralheizung

Zentralheizung

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smoke alarm

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

Rauchmelder

Rauchmelder

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bureau

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

Schreibtisch

Schreibtisch

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drawer

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

Schublade

Schublade

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garbage can

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

Mülltonne

Mülltonne

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chore

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

Aufgabe

Aufgabe

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to mop

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

wischen

wischen

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to scrub

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

reiben

reiben

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to sweep

to clean a place by using a broom

fegen

fegen

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to vacuum

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

staubsaugen

staubsaugen

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to wipe

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

wischen

wischen

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

einrichten

einrichten

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to coat

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

beschichten

beschichten

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blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detaillierter Plan

detaillierter Plan

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