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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - المباني والهياكل

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المباني والهياكل، مثل "mansion" و"penthouse" و"duplex" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[اسم]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

رهن عقاري, قرض عقاري

رهن عقاري, قرض عقاري

property
[اسم]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

عقار, ملكية

عقار, ملكية

skyscraper
[اسم]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

ناطحة سحاب, برج شاهق

ناطحة سحاب, برج شاهق

mansion
[اسم]

a very large and impressive house

قصر, منزل فخم

قصر, منزل فخم

condominium
[اسم]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

شقة سكنية, مجمع سكني

شقة سكنية, مجمع سكني

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
penthouse
[اسم]

an apartment on top of a tall building

بنتهاوس, شقة فوق السطح

بنتهاوس, شقة فوق السطح

duplex
[اسم]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

شقة مزدوجة, دوبيكس

شقة مزدوجة, دوبيكس

complex
[اسم]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

مجمع, مجموعة من المباني

مجمع, مجموعة من المباني

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

تطوير الإسكان, مشروع سكني

تطوير الإسكان, مشروع سكني

row house
[اسم]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

منزل متسلسل, منزل صفّي

منزل متسلسل, منزل صفّي

houseboat
[اسم]

a boat designed for living in

بيت عائم, يخت سكني

بيت عائم, يخت سكني

attic
[اسم]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

عُلّية, علية

عُلّية, علية

basement
[اسم]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

سرداب, قبو

سرداب, قبو

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

قبو, سرداب

قبو, سرداب

nursery
[اسم]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

غرفة الأطفال, حضانة

غرفة الأطفال, حضانة

patio
[اسم]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

فناء, باحة

فناء, باحة

rooftop
[اسم]

the external surface of a building roof

سطح المبنى, سطح فوقي

سطح المبنى, سطح فوقي

doorbell
[اسم]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

جرس الباب, جرس المدخل

جرس الباب, جرس المدخل

doorstep
[اسم]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

عتبة الباب, سُلَّم الباب

عتبة الباب, سُلَّم الباب

doorway
[اسم]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

مدخل, عَتَبَة

مدخل, عَتَبَة

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

تكييف الهواء, مكيف الهواء

تكييف الهواء, مكيف الهواء

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

التدفئة المركزية, نظام التدفئة المركزية

smoke alarm
[اسم]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

جهاز إنذار الدخان, كاشف الدخان

جهاز إنذار الدخان, كاشف الدخان

bureau
[اسم]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

خزانة, دولاب

خزانة, دولاب

drawer
[اسم]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

درج, خزانة

درج, خزانة

garbage can
[اسم]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

صندوق القمامة, حاوية النفايات

صندوق القمامة, حاوية النفايات

chore
[اسم]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

مهمة, عمل منزلي

مهمة, عمل منزلي

to mop
[فعل]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

يمسح, يكنس

يمسح, يكنس

to scrub
[فعل]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

فرك, تنظيف

فرك, تنظيف

to sweep
[فعل]

to clean a place by using a broom

كنس, Sweep رَمْل

كنس, Sweep رَمْل

to vacuum
[فعل]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

تنظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية, تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

تنظف بالمكنسة الكهربائية, تكنس بالمكنسة الكهربائية

to wipe
[فعل]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

مسح, جفف

مسح, جفف

to furnish
[فعل]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

أثث, زوّد بالأثاث

أثث, زوّد بالأثاث

to coat
[فعل]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

طبقة, غطى

طبقة, غطى

blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

مخطط تفصيلي, خطة معمارية

مخطط تفصيلي, خطة معمارية

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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