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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Budovy a stavby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o budovách a stavbách, jako je „mansion“, „penthouse“, „duplex“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, úvěr

hypotéka, úvěr

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

nemovitost, majetek

nemovitost, majetek

skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, výšková budova

mrakodrap, výšková budova

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, bytový dům

kondominium, bytový dům

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

střešní byt, penthaus

střešní byt, penthaus

Ex: They stayed in penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .
duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, dvoupodlažní byt

duplex, dvoupodlažní byt

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by duplex's two floors .
complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

sídliště, komplex

sídliště, komplex

Ex: The complex included stadiums , gyms , and other athletic facilities .
housing development
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

rezidenční výstavba, bytový komplex

rezidenční výstavba, bytový komplex

Ex: Residents in the housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .
row house
[Podstatné jméno]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

řadový dům, domovní řada

řadový dům, domovní řada

Ex: Many urban dwellers row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .
houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

dům na vodě, plovoucí dům

Ex: They hosted a party on houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, podzemní patro

suterén, podzemní patro

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení

sklep, podsklepení

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
nursery
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

dětský pokoj, kojenecký pokoj

dětský pokoj, kojenecký pokoj

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and nursery for their newborn .
patio
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasa, dvorek

terasa, dvorek

rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, rooftop

střecha, rooftop

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
doorbell
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

zvoněk, domovní zvonek

zvoněk, domovní zvonek

Ex: They replaced the doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

práh, zábradlí

práh, zábradlí

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on doorstep before leaving .
doorway
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

vchod, práh

vchod, práh

Ex: She peeked around doorway to see who was in the kitchen .
air conditioning
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

klimatizace, vzduchotechnika

klimatizace, vzduchotechnika

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

Ex: The central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .
smoke alarm
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

kouřový alarm, detektor kouře

kouřový alarm, detektor kouře

bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

komoda, psací stůl

komoda, psací stůl

Ex: The carpenter customized bureau to have extra-large drawers , accommodating the extensive wardrobe of the fashion-conscious homeowner .
drawer
[Podstatné jméno]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

šuplík, zásuvka

šuplík, zásuvka

Ex: The drawer of the filing cabinet is used for storing old documents and files .
garbage can
[Podstatné jméno]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

odpadkový koš, koš na odpadky

odpadkový koš, koš na odpadky

Ex: She emptied the garbage can into the larger bin outside .
chore
[Podstatné jméno]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

domácí práce, povinnost

domácí práce, povinnost

Ex: Doing the laundry is a chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .
to mop
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

umyvat, mopovat

umyvat, mopovat

to scrub
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

drhnout, škrábat

drhnout, škrábat

Ex: After a day of gardening , scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .
to sweep
[sloveso]

to clean a place by using a broom

zametat, smetat

zametat, smetat

to vacuum
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

vysávat, vysát

vysávat, vysát

Ex: vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .
to wipe
[sloveso]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

otřít, vytřít

otřít, vytřít

Ex: The wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: The office manager chose furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .
to coat
[sloveso]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

pokryť, natřít

pokryť, natřít

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided coat the artwork with a clear sealant .
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plán, projekt

plán, projekt

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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