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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Budovy a Stavby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o budovách a stavbách, jako jsou "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[Podstatné jméno]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

hypotéka, hypoteční úvěr

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

vlastnictví,  nemovitost

vlastnictví, nemovitost

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
skyscraper
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž

mrakodrap, věž

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
mansion
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

sídlo, palác

sídlo, palác

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
condominium
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, bytové družstvo

condominium, bytové družstvo

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
penthouse
penthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, luxusní byt v nejvyšším patře budovy

penthouse, luxusní byt v nejvyšším patře budovy

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
duplex
duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, dvoupatrový byt

duplex, dvoupatrový byt

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
complex
complex
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

komplex, obytný komplex

komplex, obytný komplex

Ex: The apartment complex offers a variety of floor plans and amenities to cater to different resident needs. 
housing development
housing development
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

bytová výstavba, rezidenční projekt

bytová výstavba, rezidenční projekt

Ex: The housing development will feature a variety of architectural styles and amenities to attract families and retirees alike. 
row house
row house
[Podstatné jméno]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

řadový dům, dom v řadě

řadový dům, dom v řadě

Ex: They purchased a row house in the historic district known for its charming architecture and community atmosphere. 
houseboat
houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

hausbót, plovoucí dům

hausbót, plovoucí dům

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
attic
attic
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

půda, podkroví

půda, podkroví

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
basement
basement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

suterén, sklep

suterén, sklep

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
cellar
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, vinný sklep

sklep, vinný sklep

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
nursery
nursery
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

dětský pokoj, jesle

dětský pokoj, jesle

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 
patio
patio
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasa, dvorek

terasa, dvorek

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 
rooftop
rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, střešní terasa

střecha, střešní terasa

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
doorbell
doorbell
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

zvonek u dveří, zvonek

zvonek u dveří, zvonek

Ex: She rang the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. 
doorstep
doorstep
[Podstatné jméno]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

prah, schod u dveří

prah, schod u dveří

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
doorway
doorway
[Podstatné jméno]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

vchod, dveřní otvor

vchod, dveřní otvor

Ex: She stood in the doorway, waving goodbye as he left for work. 
air conditioning
air conditioning
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

klimatizace, kondicionování vzduchu

klimatizace, kondicionování vzduchu

Ex: The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat. 
central heating
central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 
smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

kouřový detektor, požární poplach

kouřový detektor, požární poplach

Ex: The smoke alarm woke them up during the night, alerting them to a fire in the kitchen. 
bureau
bureau
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

komoda, psací stůl

komoda, psací stůl

Ex: The antique bureau in the corner of the room showcased intricate craftsmanship and served as a storage solution for vintage clothing. 
drawer
drawer
[Podstatné jméno]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

zásuvka, šuplík

zásuvka, šuplík

Ex: She keeps her socks and underwear neatly folded in the top drawer of her dresser. 
garbage can
garbage can
[Podstatné jméno]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

odpadkový koš, popelnice

odpadkový koš, popelnice

Ex: The garbage can in the park was overflowing with discarded wrappers and bottles. 
chore
chore
[Podstatné jméno]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

domácí práce, povinnost

domácí práce, povinnost

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
to mop
to mop
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
to scrub
to scrub
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

drhnout, třít

drhnout, třít

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
to sweep
to sweep
[sloveso]

to clean a place by using a broom

zametat, čistit zametáním

zametat, čistit zametáním

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
to vacuum
to vacuum
[sloveso]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

luxovat

luxovat

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
to wipe
to wipe
[sloveso]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

utírat, čistit

utírat, čistit

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
to furnish
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
to coat
to coat
[sloveso]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

potáhnout, pokrýt

potáhnout, pokrýt

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
blueprint
blueprint
[Podstatné jméno]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

podrobný plán, technický plán

podrobný plán, technický plán

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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