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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Clădiri și Structuri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre clădiri și structuri, precum „conac”, „penthouse”, „duplex”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[substantiv]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

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property
[substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate, teren

proprietate, teren

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skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgarie-nori, clădire înaltă

zgarie-nori, clădire înaltă

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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mansion
[substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

vilă, reședință

vilă, reședință

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condominium
[substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominiu, apartament într-o clădire comună

condominiu, apartament într-o clădire comună

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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penthouse
[substantiv]

an apartment on top of a tall building

apartament la ultimul etaj, penthouse

apartament la ultimul etaj, penthouse

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duplex
[substantiv]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

apartament duplex, locuință duplex

apartament duplex, locuință duplex

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complex
[substantiv]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

complex de apartamente, ansamblu de clădiri

complex de apartamente, ansamblu de clădiri

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an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

dezvoltare rezidențială, ansamblu rezidențial

dezvoltare rezidențială, ansamblu rezidențial

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row house
[substantiv]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

casă înșiruită, casă tip rând

casă înșiruită, casă tip rând

Ex: Many urban dwellers row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .
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houseboat
[substantiv]

a boat designed for living in

casa flotantă, barcă de locuit

casa flotantă, barcă de locuit

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attic
[substantiv]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

mansardă, pod

mansardă, pod

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basement
[substantiv]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

subsol, cavernă

subsol, cavernă

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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cellar
[substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

cameră de depozitare, bucătărie la subsol

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nursery
[substantiv]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

camera pentru copii, nursery

camera pentru copii, nursery

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patio
[substantiv]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasă, patii

terasă, patii

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rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă

acoperiș, terasă

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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doorbell
[substantiv]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

sonerie, clopot de ușă

sonerie, clopot de ușă

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doorstep
[substantiv]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

prag, ușă de intrare

prag, ușă de intrare

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doorway
[substantiv]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

prag, ușă

prag, ușă

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air conditioning
[substantiv]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

aer condiționat, climatizare

aer condiționat, climatizare

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
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central heating
[substantiv]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

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smoke alarm
[substantiv]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

detector de fum, alarmă de fum

detector de fum, alarmă de fum

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bureau
[substantiv]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

birou, comoda

birou, comoda

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drawer
[substantiv]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

sertar, dulap

sertar, dulap

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garbage can
[substantiv]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

coș de gunoi, pubelă

coș de gunoi, pubelă

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chore
[substantiv]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

îndatorire, treabă

îndatorire, treabă

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to mop
[verb]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

a șterge, a mătura

a șterge, a mătura

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to scrub
[verb]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

a freca, a curăța

a freca, a curăța

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to sweep
[verb]

to clean a place by using a broom

a mătura, a curăța

a mătura, a curăța

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to vacuum
[verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

a aspiră, a curăța cu aspiratorul

a aspiră, a curăța cu aspiratorul

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to wipe
[verb]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

a șterge, a curăța

a șterge, a curăța

Ex: The wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .
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to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

a mobilat, a amenaja

a mobilat, a amenaja

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to coat
[verb]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

a acoperi, a înveli

a acoperi, a înveli

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blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

plan detaliat, schiță tehnică

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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