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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Clădiri și Structuri

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre clădiri și structuri, cum ar fi "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[substantiv]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

ipotecă, credit ipotecar

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietate,  imobil

proprietate, imobil

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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mansion
mansion
[substantiv]

a very large and impressive house

conac, palat

conac, palat

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
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condominium
condominium
[substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominiu, bloc de locuințe în proprietate comună

condominiu, bloc de locuințe în proprietate comună

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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penthouse
penthouse
[substantiv]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartament de lux situat în partea de sus a unei clădiri înalte

penthouse, apartament de lux situat în partea de sus a unei clădiri înalte

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 
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duplex
duplex
[substantiv]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartament cu două niveluri

duplex, apartament cu două niveluri

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
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complex
complex
[substantiv]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

complex, complex rezidențial

complex, complex rezidențial

Ex: The apartment complex offers a variety of floor plans and amenities to cater to different resident needs. 
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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

dezvoltare locativă, proiect de locuințe

dezvoltare locativă, proiect de locuințe

Ex: The housing development will feature a variety of architectural styles and amenities to attract families and retirees alike. 
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row house
row house
[substantiv]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

casă înșiruită, casă alăturată

casă înșiruită, casă alăturată

Ex: They purchased a row house in the historic district known for its charming architecture and community atmosphere. 
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houseboat
houseboat
[substantiv]

a boat designed for living in

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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attic
attic
[substantiv]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

mansardă, pod

mansardă, pod

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 
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basement
basement
[substantiv]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

subsol, beci

subsol, beci

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 
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cellar
cellar
[substantiv]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

beci, pivniță

beci, pivniță

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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nursery
nursery
[substantiv]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

camera copilului, creșă

camera copilului, creșă

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 
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patio
patio
[substantiv]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terasă, patio

terasă, patio

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[substantiv]

the external surface of a building roof

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

acoperiș, terasă pe acoperiș

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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doorbell
doorbell
[substantiv]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

sonerie, clopotel

sonerie, clopotel

Ex: She rang the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. 
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doorstep
doorstep
[substantiv]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

pragul ușii, treapta de la intrare

pragul ușii, treapta de la intrare

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 
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doorway
doorway
[substantiv]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

intrare, ușă de intrare

intrare, ușă de intrare

Ex: She stood in the doorway, waving goodbye as he left for work. 
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air conditioning
air conditioning
[substantiv]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

aer condiționat, climatizare

aer condiționat, climatizare

Ex: The A/C kept the house cool during the scorching summer heat. 
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central heating
central heating
[substantiv]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

încălzire centrală, sistem de încălzire centrală

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 
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smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[substantiv]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

detector de fum, alarmă de incendiu

detector de fum, alarmă de incendiu

Ex: The smoke alarm woke them up during the night, alerting them to a fire in the kitchen. 
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bureau
bureau
[substantiv]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

comodă, birou

comodă, birou

Ex: The antique bureau in the corner of the room showcased intricate craftsmanship and served as a storage solution for vintage clothing. 
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drawer
drawer
[substantiv]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

sertar, cutie

sertar, cutie

Ex: She keeps her socks and underwear neatly folded in the top drawer of her dresser. 
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garbage can
garbage can
[substantiv]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

coș de gunoi, pubelă

coș de gunoi, pubelă

Ex: The garbage can in the park was overflowing with discarded wrappers and bottles. 
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chore
chore
[substantiv]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

treabă casnică, muncă

treabă casnică, muncă

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 
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to mop
to mop
[verb]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

a spăla, a curăța

a spăla, a curăța

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 
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to scrub
to scrub
[verb]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

freca, curăța prin frecare

freca, curăța prin frecare

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 
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to sweep
to sweep
[verb]

to clean a place by using a broom

mătura, curăța prin măturare

mătura, curăța prin măturare

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[verb]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

a aspira

a aspira

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 
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to wipe
to wipe
[verb]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

şterge, curăţa

şterge, curăţa

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 
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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mobila, echipa

mobila, echipa

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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to coat
to coat
[verb]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

acoperi, stratifica

acoperi, stratifica

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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