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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mga Gusali at Estruktura

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at istruktura, tulad ng "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: They took out a mortgage to buy their first house in the suburbs. 

Kumuha sila ng mortgage para bilhin ang kanilang unang bahay sa suburb.

property
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 

Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng ari-arian at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay pinangungunahan ng isang bagong skyscraper na mas mataas kaysa sa lahat ng iba pang mga gusali.

mansion
mansion
[Pangngalan]

a very large and impressive house

mansyon, palasyo

mansyon, palasyo

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 

Ang bilyonaryo ay nakatira sa isang marangyang mansyon na nakatingin sa karagatan.

condominium
condominium
[Pangngalan]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 

Bumili siya ng condominium sa downtown area dahil sa maginhawang lokasyon at amenities nito.

penthouse
penthouse
[Pangngalan]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

Ex: She moved into a penthouse with stunning views of the city skyline. 

Lumipat siya sa isang penthouse na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng skyline ng lungsod.

duplex
duplex
[Pangngalan]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 

Ang mas mababang unit ng duplex ay may malawak na living room at kusina, habang ang upper unit ay may mga bedroom at study.

complex
complex
[Pangngalan]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

kompleks, residential complex

kompleks, residential complex

Ex: The university’s research complex is a hub of innovation, where scientists and students collaborate on groundbreaking projects. 

Ang kompleks ng pananaliksik ng unibersidad ay isang sentro ng inobasyon, kung saan nagtutulungan ang mga siyentipiko at mag-aaral sa mga proyektong nagbubukas ng bagong landas.

housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

Ex: Developers are working on a sustainable housing development that incorporates green building practices and energy-efficient technologies. 

Ang mga developer ay nagtatrabaho sa isang sustainable housing development na nagsasama ng mga green building practice at energy-efficient na teknolohiya.

row house
row house
[Pangngalan]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

bahay na magkakadikit, bahay sa hilera

bahay na magkakadikit, bahay sa hilera

Ex: They purchased a row house in the historic district known for its charming architecture and community atmosphere. 

Bumili sila ng row house sa makasaysayang distrito, kilala sa kaakit-akit na arkitektura at komunidad na kapaligiran.

houseboat
houseboat
[Pangngalan]

a boat designed for living in

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 

Ginugol nila ang kanilang bakasyon sa isang houseboat na naglalakbay sa ilog.

attic
attic
[Pangngalan]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

attic, silong

attic, silong

Ex: She converted the attic into a cozy home office with skylights and built-in shelves. 

Ginawa niyang isang maginhawang home office ang attic na may skylights at built-in shelves.

basement
basement
[Pangngalan]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

silong, basement

silong, basement

Ex: They converted the basement into a home theater with comfortable seating and a big screen. 

Ginawa nilang home theater ang basement na may komportableng upuan at malaking screen.

cellar
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 

Ginagamit nila ang bodega para mag-imbak ng mga homemade na preserves at pickles.

nursery
nursery
[Pangngalan]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

silid ng bata, nursery

silid ng bata, nursery

Ex: They decorated the nursery with soft pastel colors and stuffed animals. 

Pinalamutian nila ang silid-tulugan ng bata ng malalambot na pastel na kulay at mga stuffed animal.

patio
patio
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

balkonahe, patyo

balkonahe, patyo

Ex: They enjoy dining al fresco on their patio during warm summer evenings. 

Nasasarapan silang kumain sa labas sa kanilang patio tuwing mainit na gabi ng tag-araw.

rooftop
rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 

Kumain sila ng hapunan sa bubungan, tinatangkilik ang skyline ng lungsod sa gabi.

doorbell
doorbell
[Pangngalan]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

doorbell, kampanilya

doorbell, kampanilya

Ex: She rang the doorbell and waited for someone to answer. 

Tumunog siya ng doorbell at naghintay na may sumagot.

doorstep
doorstep
[Pangngalan]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

Ex: She found a package waiting on her doorstep when she returned home from work. 

Nakita niya ang isang pakete na naghihintay sa hagdanan ng pinto nang siya ay umuwi mula sa trabaho.

doorway
doorway
[Pangngalan]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

Ex: She stood in the doorway, waving goodbye as he left for work. 

Tumayo siya sa pasukan ng pinto, nagpapaalam habang siya'y papunta sa trabaho.

air conditioning
air conditioning
[Pangngalan]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

air conditioning, kondisyoner ng hangin

air conditioning, kondisyoner ng hangin

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip. 

Ang air conditioning sa kotse ay naging tagapagligtas sa mahabang biyahe.

central heating
central heating
[Pangngalan]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 

Ang sistema ng central heating ay umandar agad nang bumaba ang temperatura sa labas.

smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[Pangngalan]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

smoke alarm, alarma ng sunog

smoke alarm, alarma ng sunog

Ex: The smoke alarm woke them up during the night, alerting them to a fire in the kitchen. 

Ang alarma sa usok ang gumising sa kanila sa gabi, na nag-alerto sa kanila tungkol sa isang sunog sa kusina.

bureau
bureau
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

komoda, buró

komoda, buró

Ex: The family heirloom, a beautifully crafted bureau, had been passed down through generations, preserving memories and clothing from different eras. 

Ang pamana ng pamilya, isang magandang gawang bureau, ay naipasa sa mga henerasyon, na nag-iingat ng mga alaala at damit mula sa iba't ibang panahon.

drawer
drawer
[Pangngalan]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

kahon, drawer

kahon, drawer

Ex: She keeps her socks and underwear neatly folded in the top drawer of her dresser. 

Inilalagay niya ang kanyang mga medyas at damit-panloob na maayos na nakatupi sa pinakamataas na drawer ng kanyang aparador.

garbage can
garbage can
[Pangngalan]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

basurahan, tapunan ng basura

basurahan, tapunan ng basura

Ex: They kept a small garbage can under the desk for disposing of paper scraps and packaging materials. 

Naglagay sila ng maliit na basurahan sa ilalim ng mesa para itapon ang mga piraso ng papel at mga materyales sa pagpapakete.

chore
chore
[Pangngalan]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

gawaing bahay, trabaho

gawaing bahay, trabaho

Ex: Taking out the trash is one of the daily chores he is responsible for. 

Ang pagtatapon ng basura ay isa sa mga pang-araw-araw na gawaing bahay na siya ang may pananagutan.

to mop
to mop
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

punas, linis

punas, linis

Ex: She mops the kitchen floor every evening to keep it clean. 

Siya ay nagpupunas ng sahig ng kusina tuwing gabi upang panatilihin itong malinis.

to scrub
to scrub
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

kuskos, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagkaos

kuskos, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagkaos

Ex: She scrubs the bathtub to remove soap scum and stains. 

Kinukuskos niya ang bathtub para alisin ang soap scum at mga mantsa.

to sweep
to sweep
[Pandiwa]

to clean a place by using a broom

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

Ex: She sweeps the kitchen floor every evening after dinner. 

Siya ay nagwawalis sa sahig ng kusina tuwing gabi pagkatapos ng hapunan.

to vacuum
to vacuum
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

mag-vacuum

mag-vacuum

Ex: She vacuums the carpets in the living room every week to keep them clean. 

Nagva-vacuum siya sa mga karpet sa living room tuwing linggo para panatilihing malinis ang mga ito.

to wipe
to wipe
[Pandiwa]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

punas, linisin

punas, linisin

Ex: She wiped the kitchen counter with a damp cloth to remove crumbs. 

Punasan niya ang kitchen counter gamit ang isang basang basahan para alisin ang mga mumo.

to furnish
to furnish
[Pandiwa]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 

Nagpasya silang maglagay ng muwebles sa sala na may komportableng sopa, mesa ng kape, at mga upuang naka-istilo.

to coat
to coat
[Pandiwa]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The carpenter decided to coat the wooden furniture with a layer of protective varnish. 

Nagpasya ang karpintero na takpan ang mga muwebles na kahoy ng isang layer ng protective varnish.

blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 

Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng detalyadong plano para sa bagong aklatan.

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