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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Mga Gusali at Estruktura

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at istruktura, tulad ng "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[Pangngalan]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

pagsasangla, utang sa bahay

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .Ang pagkabigong magbayad ng mga **mortgage** sa takdang oras ay maaaring humantong sa foreclosure, kung saan ang nagpautang ay muling nagmamay-ari ng ari-arian.
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng **ari-arian** at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
mansion
[Pangngalan]

a very large and impressive house

mansyon, palasyo

mansyon, palasyo

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Lagi niyang pinangarap na magkaroon ng isang **mansyon** na may malaking hagdanan at aklatan.
condominium
[Pangngalan]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .Ang bayad sa **condominium** ay sumasaklaw sa mga gastos sa pagpapanatili ng mga karaniwang lugar at serbisyong ibinibigay ng asosasyon ng mga may-ari ng bahay.
penthouse
[Pangngalan]

an apartment on top of a tall building

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

penthouse, apartment sa itaas ng matayog na gusali

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .Nanatili sila sa isang **penthouse** suite habang nasa bakasyon, tinatangkilik ang walang kaparis na luho.
duplex
[Pangngalan]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .Nasisiyahan siya sa ekstrang privacy na ibinibigay ng dalawang palapag ng **duplex**.
complex
[Pangngalan]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

kompleks, residential complex

kompleks, residential complex

Ex: The sports complex included stadiums , gyms , and other athletic facilities .Ang sports **complex** ay kinabibilangan ng mga stadium, gym, at iba pang athletic facilities.

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

papaunlad ng pabahay, proyekto ng pabahay

Ex: Residents in the new housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .Ang mga residente sa bagong **papaunlad na pabahay** ay nag-e-enjoy ng access sa mga amenidad tulad ng community center, playground, at retail shops sa loob ng walking distance.
row house
[Pangngalan]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

bahay na magkakadikit, bahay sa hilera

bahay na magkakadikit, bahay sa hilera

Ex: Many urban dwellers prefer row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .Maraming urbanong naninirahan ang mas gusto ang **row house** dahil sa kanilang compact na disenyo at kalapitan sa mga amenidad sa downtown at pampublikong transportasyon.
houseboat
[Pangngalan]

a boat designed for living in

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

bahay-barko, barko na tirahan

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .Nag-host sila ng isang party sa kanilang **houseboat**, tinatangkilik ang paglubog ng araw sa ibabaw ng tubig.
attic
[Pangngalan]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

attic, silong

attic, silong

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .Sa mga mas lumang bahay, ang **attic** ay orihinal na ginamit bilang tulugan bago ipinakilala ang mga modernong sistema ng pag-init at paglamig.
basement
[Pangngalan]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

silong, basement

silong, basement

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .Inuupahan niya ang **basement** bilang studio apartment upang kumita ng karagdagang kita.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
nursery
[Pangngalan]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

silid ng bata, nursery

silid ng bata, nursery

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .Kumuha sila ng isang taga-disenyo upang lumikha ng isang nakakapreskong at magandang **nursery** para sa kanilang bagong panganak.
patio
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

balkonahe, patyo

balkonahe, patyo

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .Ang bagong bahay ay may malawak na **patio** kung saan sila ay nagpaplano na mag-host ng mga barbecue at family gatherings.
rooftop
[Pangngalan]

the external surface of a building roof

bubong, bubungan

bubong, bubungan

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .Ang **bubong** ng gusali ay nilagyan ng solar panels upang makagawa ng kuryente.
doorbell
[Pangngalan]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

doorbell, kampanilya

doorbell, kampanilya

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .Pinalitan nila ang lumang **doorbell** ng isang bagong smart model na nagpapadala ng mga alerto sa kanilang mga telepono.
doorstep
[Pangngalan]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

hagdanan ng pinto, pasukan

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .Ang delivery person ay kumatok sa pinto at iniwan ang parcel sa **doorstep** bago umalis.
doorway
[Pangngalan]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

pasukan, bungad ng pinto

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .Tumingin siya sa paligid ng **pasukan ng pinto** para makita kung sino ang nasa kusina.
air conditioning
[Pangngalan]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

air conditioning, kondisyoner ng hangin

air conditioning, kondisyoner ng hangin

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .Ang **air conditioning** sa kotse ay naging tagapagligtas sa mahabang biyahe.
central heating
[Pangngalan]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Ang mga lumang tubo ng **central heating** ay nagsimulang gumawa ng mga kalampag habang umiinit.
smoke alarm
[Pangngalan]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

smoke alarm, alarma ng sunog

smoke alarm, alarma ng sunog

Ex: The smoke alarm system is connected to the building 's fire alarm system for immediate response in case of emergencies .Ang sistema ng **alarma sa usok** ay nakakonekta sa sistema ng alarma sa sunog ng gusali para sa agarang pagtugon sa kaso ng mga emerhensiya.
bureau
[Pangngalan]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

komoda, buró

komoda, buró

Ex: The carpenter customized the bureau to have extra-large drawers , accommodating the extensive wardrobe of the fashion-conscious homeowner .Ang karpintero ay nag-customize ng **bureau** upang magkaroon ng sobrang laking mga drawer, na umaangkop sa malawak na wardrobe ng fashion-conscious na homeowner.
drawer
[Pangngalan]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

kahon, drawer

kahon, drawer

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.Nag-install sila ng soft-close drawer slides para maiwasan ang pagbagsak at mabawasan ang ingay sa mga kasangkapan sa kwarto.
garbage can
[Pangngalan]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

basurahan, tapunan ng basura

basurahan, tapunan ng basura

Ex: She emptied the kitchen garbage can into the larger bin outside .Inilabas niya ang **basurahan** sa kusina sa mas malaking basurahan sa labas.
chore
[Pangngalan]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

gawaing bahay, trabaho

gawaing bahay, trabaho

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .Ang paglalaba ay isang lingguhang **gawaing bahay** na madalas na umaabot ng buong hapon.
to mop
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

punas, linis

punas, linis

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .Sila ay regular na **nagpupunas** ng sahig ng garahe upang panatilihing malinis ito mula sa mga mantsa ng langis at dumi.
to scrub
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

kuskos, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagkaos

kuskos, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagkaos

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .Pagkatapos ng isang araw ng paghahalaman, **hinuhugasan** niya ang kanyang mga kamay upang alisin ang lupa at mga mantsa.
to sweep
[Pandiwa]

to clean a place by using a broom

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

magwalis, linisin sa pamamagitan ng pagwawalis

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .Pagkatapos ng party, **walisin** nila ang living room para pulutin ang mga mumo at natapon na meryenda.
to vacuum
[Pandiwa]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

mag-vacuum

mag-vacuum

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .Sila ay **nag-vacuum** ng mga banig at mga alpombra sa pasukan para alisin ang dumi at putik.
to wipe
[Pandiwa]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

punas, linisin

punas, linisin

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .**Punasan** ng chef ang cutting board pagkatapos maghiwa ng gulay.
to furnish
[Pandiwa]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Pinili ng office manager na **magsangkapan** ang conference room ng malaking mesa, komportableng mga upuan, at audiovisual equipment.
to coat
[Pandiwa]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .Upang makamit ang isang makintab na tapusin, nagpasya ang artista na **takpan** ang likhang sining ng isang malinaw na sealant.
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

detalyadong plano, teknikal na disenyo

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .Ang **blueprint** ay may kasamang mga diagram at anotasyon para sa mga sistema ng plumbing at elektrikal.
Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2
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