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B2级单词表 - 建筑物和构筑物

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关建筑物和构筑物的英语单词,例如“mansion”、“penthouse”、“duplex”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

抵押贷款, 房屋抵押

Ex: Failure to mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .
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property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

房地产, 物业

房地产, 物业

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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 高层建筑

摩天大楼, 高层建筑

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 大厦

豪宅, 大厦

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condominium
[名词]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓大楼, 共管公寓

公寓大楼, 共管公寓

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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penthouse
[名词]

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓, 阁楼公寓

顶层公寓, 阁楼公寓

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duplex
[名词]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓, 双层公寓

复式公寓, 双层公寓

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complex
[名词]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

综合体, 建筑群

综合体, 建筑群

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an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

住宅开发, 住房开发

住宅开发, 住房开发

Ex: Residents in the housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .
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row house
[名词]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

联排别墅, 排屋

联排别墅, 排屋

Ex: Many urban dwellers row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .
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houseboat
[名词]

a boat designed for living in

家船, 住船

家船, 住船

Ex: They hosted a party on houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .
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attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: In older homesattics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .
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basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 底层

地下室, 底层

Ex: She rents out basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .
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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 酒窖

地下室, 酒窖

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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nursery
[名词]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

婴儿房, 育婴室

婴儿房, 育婴室

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and nursery for their newborn .
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patio
[名词]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

庭院, 露台

庭院, 露台

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rooftop
[名词]

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 顶楼

屋顶, 顶楼

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
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doorbell
[名词]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

门铃, 门铃声

门铃, 门铃声

Ex: They replaced the doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .
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doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门口台阶, 门槛

门口台阶, 门槛

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doorway
[名词]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口, 出入口

门口, 出入口

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a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调, 空气调节

空调, 空气调节

Ex: air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .
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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央暖气

中央供暖, 中央暖气

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smoke alarm
[名词]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

烟雾报警器, 烟雾探测器

烟雾报警器, 烟雾探测器

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bureau
[名词]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

五斗柜, 衣柜

五斗柜, 衣柜

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drawer
[名词]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

抽屉, 抽屉柜

抽屉, 抽屉柜

Ex: The drawer of the filing cabinet is used for storing old documents and files .
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garbage can
[名词]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

垃圾桶, 废纸篓

垃圾桶, 废纸篓

Ex: She emptied the garbage can into the larger bin outside .
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chore
[名词]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家务, 杂务

家务, 杂务

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to mop
[动词]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地, 清洁

拖地, 清洁

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to scrub
[动词]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗, 刷洗

擦洗, 刷洗

Ex: After a day of gardening , scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .
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to sweep
[动词]

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 清扫

扫, 清扫

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to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁, 吸尘

用吸尘器清洁, 吸尘

Ex: vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .
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to wipe
[动词]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦拭, 抹

擦拭, 抹

Ex: The wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .
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to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

布置, 装饰

布置, 装饰

Ex: The office manager chose furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .
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to coat
[动词]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

涂抹, 覆盖

涂抹, 覆盖

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided coat the artwork with a clear sealant .
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blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

蓝图, 设计图

蓝图, 设计图

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