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B2级词汇表 - 建筑物和构筑物

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关建筑物和构筑物的英语单词,例如“mansion”、“penthouse”、“duplex”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款

抵押贷款

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property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产

财产

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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼

摩天大楼

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mansion

a very large and impressive house

豪宅

豪宅

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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓

公寓

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penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓

顶层公寓

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duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓

复式公寓

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complex

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

综合体

综合体

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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

住宅开发

住宅开发

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row house

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

排屋

排屋

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houseboat

a boat designed for living in

居住船

居住船

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attic

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼

阁楼

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basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室

地下室

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cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室

地下室

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nursery

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

婴儿房

婴儿房

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patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

露台

露台

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rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶

屋顶

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doorbell

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

门铃

门铃

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doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门槛

门槛

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doorway

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口

门口

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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调

空调

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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖

中央供暖

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smoke alarm

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

烟雾报警器

烟雾报警器

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bureau

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

写字台

写字台

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drawer

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

抽屉

抽屉

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garbage can

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

垃圾桶

垃圾桶

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chore

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

琐事

琐事

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to mop

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地

拖地

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to scrub

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗

擦洗

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to sweep

to clean a place by using a broom

扫

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to vacuum

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

吸尘

吸尘

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to wipe

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦拭

擦拭

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

装饰

装饰

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to coat

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

涂抹

涂抹

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blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划

详细计划

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