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B2级单词表 - 建筑物和结构

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑物和结构的英语单词,例如“mansion”、“penthouse”、“duplex”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure , where the lender repossesses the property .未能按时支付**抵押贷款**可能导致止赎,即贷方收回财产。
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property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产,  房地产

财产, 房地产

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .契约和产权文件确认了**财产**的所有权及其法律边界。
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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
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mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .他一直梦想拥有一座带有宏伟楼梯和图书馆的**豪宅**。
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condominium
[名词]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓, 共管公寓

公寓, 共管公寓

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .**公寓**费用包括公共区域的维护费用和业主协会提供的服务。
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penthouse
[名词]

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation , enjoying unparalleled luxury .他们在度假期间住在一间**顶层公寓**套房,享受着无与伦比的奢华。
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duplex
[名词]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓, 双层公寓

复式公寓, 双层公寓

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .她享受**复式公寓**两层提供的额外隐私。
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complex
[名词]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

综合体, 住宅区

综合体, 住宅区

Ex: The sports complex included stadiums , gyms , and other athletic facilities .这个体育**综合体**包括体育场、健身房和其他运动设施。
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an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

住宅开发, 住宅区开发

住宅开发, 住宅区开发

Ex: Residents in the new housing development enjoy access to amenities such as a community center , playgrounds , and retail shops within walking distance .新**住宅开发区**的居民可以步行到达社区中心、游乐场和零售店等便利设施。
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row house
[名词]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

联排别墅, 排屋

联排别墅, 排屋

Ex: Many urban dwellers prefer row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit .许多城市居民更喜欢**联排别墅**,因为其紧凑的设计和靠近市中心便利设施及公共交通。
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houseboat
[名词]

a boat designed for living in

船屋, 水上住宅

船屋, 水上住宅

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water .他们在他们的**船屋**上举办了一个派对,享受着水上的日落。
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attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: In older homes , attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced .在老房子里,**阁楼**原本是用来睡觉的地方,后来才引入了现代的供暖和制冷系统。
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basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地窖

地下室, 地窖

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income .她将**地下室**作为工作室公寓出租以赚取额外收入。
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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .古老的**地窖**有厚厚的石墙,即使在夏天也能保持凉爽。
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nursery
[名词]

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

婴儿房, 育儿室

婴儿房, 育儿室

Ex: They hired a designer to create a calming and beautiful nursery for their newborn .他们聘请了一位设计师来为他们的新生儿创造一个宁静而美丽的**婴儿房**。
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patio
[名词]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

露台, 庭院

露台, 庭院

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings .新房子有一个宽敞的**露台**,他们计划在那里举办烧烤和家庭聚会。
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rooftop
[名词]

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 天台

屋顶, 天台

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .建筑物的**屋顶**装有太阳能电池板以发电。
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doorbell
[名词]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

门铃, 电铃

门铃, 电铃

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones .他们用一个新的智能型号替换了旧的**门铃**,该型号会向他们的手机发送警报。
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doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门阶, 门口台阶

门阶, 门口台阶

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving .送货员敲了敲门,把包裹留在**门阶**上就离开了。
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doorway
[名词]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口, 门道

门口, 门道

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen .她窥视**门口**周围,看看厨房里是谁。
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a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调, 空气调节

空调, 空气调节

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .在漫长的公路旅行中,车里的**空调**简直是救星。
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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .旧的**中央供暖**管道在加热时开始发出叮当声。
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smoke alarm
[名词]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

烟雾报警器, 火灾警报

烟雾报警器, 火灾警报

Ex: The smoke alarm system is connected to the building 's fire alarm system for immediate response in case of emergencies .**烟雾报警器**系统与建筑物的火灾报警系统相连,以便在紧急情况下立即响应。
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bureau
[名词]

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

五斗柜, 办公桌

五斗柜, 办公桌

Ex: The carpenter customized the bureau to have extra-large drawers , accommodating the extensive wardrobe of the fashion-conscious homeowner .木匠定制了**写字台**,使其拥有超大的抽屉,以容纳时尚意识强的房主的大量衣物。
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drawer
[名词]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

抽屉, 抽屜

抽屉, 抽屜

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.他们安装了软关闭**抽屉**滑轨,以防止砰击声并减少卧室家具的噪音。
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garbage can
[名词]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

Ex: She emptied the kitchen garbage can into the larger bin outside .她把厨房的**垃圾桶**倒进了外面更大的垃圾箱里。
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chore
[名词]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家务, 杂务

家务, 杂务

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon .洗衣服是一项每周的**家务**,常常占用整个下午。
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to mop
[动词]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地, 擦洗

拖地, 擦洗

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt .他们定期**拖**车库地板,以保持其无油渍和污垢。
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to scrub
[动词]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗, 刷洗

擦洗, 刷洗

Ex: After a day of gardening , she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains .在一天的园艺工作后,她**擦洗**双手以去除泥土和污渍。
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to sweep
[动词]

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 用扫帚打扫

扫, 用扫帚打扫

Ex: After the party , they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks .派对结束后,他们**打扫**客厅以捡起碎屑和洒落的零食。
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to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁

用吸尘器清洁

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud .他们用**吸尘器**清理入口处的地毯和垫子,以去除污垢和泥土。
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to wipe
[动词]

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦, 抹

擦, 抹

Ex: The chef wiped the cutting board clean after chopping vegetables .厨师在切完蔬菜后**擦**干净了砧板。
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to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

配备家具, 布置

配备家具, 布置

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .办公室经理选择用大桌子、舒适的椅子和视听设备**布置**会议室。
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to coat
[动词]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

涂, 覆盖

涂, 覆盖

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish , the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant .为了实现光泽的表面,艺术家决定用透明的密封剂**涂**在艺术品上。
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blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计

详细计划, 技术设计

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**蓝图**包括了管道和电气系统的图表和注释。
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B2级单词表
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