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B2级单词表 - 建筑物和构筑物

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关建筑物和构筑物的英语单词,例如“mansion”、“penthouse”、“duplex”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押

抵押

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[名词]
property

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产(房屋、土地等)

财产(房屋、土地等)

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[名词]
skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天搂

摩天搂

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[名词]
mansion

a very large and impressive house

大厦

大厦

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[名词]
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

住宅区

住宅区

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[名词]
penthouse

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓

顶层公寓

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[名词]
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式

复式

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[名词]
complex

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

住宅区

住宅区

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[名词]
housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

居住区

居住区

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[名词]
row house

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

排屋

排屋

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[名词]
houseboat

a boat designed for living in

船屋

船屋

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[名词]
attic

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼

阁楼

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[名词]
basement

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室

地下室

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[名词]
cellar

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖

地窖

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[名词]
nursery

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

婴儿房

婴儿房

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[名词]
patio

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

露台

露台

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[名词]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶

屋顶

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[名词]
doorbell

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

门铃

门铃

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[名词]
doorstep

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

通往前门的台阶

通往前门的台阶

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[名词]
doorway

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

主门周围的区域

主门周围的区域

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[名词]
air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调

空调

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[名词]
central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖系统

中央供暖系统

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[名词]
smoke alarm

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

烟雾探测器

烟雾探测器

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[名词]
bureau

a piece of furniture with drawers used for storing clothes and personal items

带抽屉的衣柜

带抽屉的衣柜

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[名词]
drawer

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

抽屉

抽屉

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[名词]
garbage can

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

垃圾桶

垃圾桶

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[名词]
chore

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

[名词]
to mop

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

擦

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to scrub

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

用刷子刷洗

用刷子刷洗

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[动词]
to sweep

to clean a place by using a broom

扫

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to vacuum

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

真空

真空

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to wipe

to clean or dry a surface using a cloth, etc.

擦拭

擦拭

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

[动词]
to coat

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

用物质覆盖表面

用物质覆盖表面

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[动词]
blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

蓝图

蓝图

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[名词]
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