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B2级单词表 - 建筑与结构

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑物和结构的英语单词,例如“mansion”、“penthouse”、“duplex”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[名词]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

抵押贷款, 按揭贷款

Ex: Failure to make mortgage payments on time can lead to foreclosure, where the lender repossesses the property. 
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property
property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产,  房地产

财产, 房地产

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: He works in a skyscraper located in the financial district. 

他在位于金融区的一座摩天大楼里工作。

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mansion
mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: They were invited to a gala event hosted at a historic mansion in the countryside. 

他们被邀请参加在乡村一座历史悠久的豪宅中举办的晚会。

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condominium
condominium
[名词]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓, 共管公寓

公寓, 共管公寓

Ex: The condominium association holds regular meetings to discuss maintenance and community issues. 

共管公寓协会定期举行会议,讨论维护和社区问题。

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penthouse
penthouse
[名词]

an apartment on top of a tall building

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

顶层公寓, 高楼顶层的豪华公寓

Ex: The penthouse includes a private terrace, a hot tub, and floor-to-ceiling windows. 

顶层公寓包括一个私人露台、一个热水浴缸和落地窗。

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duplex
duplex
[名词]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓, 双层公寓

复式公寓, 双层公寓

Ex: Duplexes are popular in urban areas for their efficient use of space and potential rental income. 

复式公寓因其高效利用空间和潜在的租金收入在城市地区很受欢迎。

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complex
complex
[名词]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

综合体, 住宅区

综合体, 住宅区

Ex: The tech startup moved into a modern complex with glass walls and open spaces, fostering a collaborative work environment. 
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housing development

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

住宅开发, 住宅区开发

住宅开发, 住宅区开发

Ex: The housing development will feature a variety of architectural styles and amenities to attract families and retirees alike. 

住宅开发将采用多种建筑风格和设施,以吸引家庭和退休人员。

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row house
row house
[名词]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

联排别墅, 排屋

联排别墅, 排屋

Ex: The row houses along Main Street date back to the early 19th century and showcase intricate brickwork. 

主街沿线的联排房屋可以追溯到19世纪初,展示了复杂的砖砌工艺。

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houseboat
houseboat
[名词]

a boat designed for living in

船屋, 水上住宅

船屋, 水上住宅

Ex: The houseboat was anchored at the marina, offering a unique living experience. 

船屋停泊在码头,提供独特的生活体验。

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attic
attic
[名词]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

阁楼, 顶楼

阁楼, 顶楼

Ex: The attic is accessible via a pull-down ladder in the hallway for storing seasonal decorations and old furniture. 

阁楼可通过走廊里的下拉梯子进入,用于存放季节性装饰品和旧家具。

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basement
basement
[名词]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

地下室, 地窖

地下室, 地窖

Ex: The basement often floods during heavy rain, so they installed a sump pump. 

地下室在大雨期间经常被淹,所以他们安装了一个污水泵。

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cellar
cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates. 

地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。

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nursery
nursery
[名词]

a room in a home prepared for a baby or young child to sleep and play in

婴儿房,  育婴室

婴儿房, 育婴室

Ex: The crib is in the nursery next to the window. 
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patio
patio
[名词]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

露台, 庭院

露台, 庭院

Ex: The patio is furnished with comfortable lounge chairs and a table for outdoor gatherings. 

露台配有舒适的躺椅和户外聚会用的桌子。

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rooftop
rooftop
[名词]

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 天台

屋顶, 天台

Ex: The rooftop garden provides fresh herbs and vegetables for the family. 

屋顶花园为家庭提供新鲜的香草和蔬菜。

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doorbell
doorbell
[名词]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

门铃, 电铃

门铃, 电铃

Ex: The doorbell chime echoed through the hallway when the delivery arrived. 

当送货到达时,门铃的声音在走廊里回荡。

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doorstep
doorstep
[名词]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

门阶, 门口台阶

门阶, 门口台阶

Ex: They sat on the doorstep, enjoying the morning sun and sipping coffee. 

他们坐在门阶上,享受着早晨的阳光,啜饮着咖啡。

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doorway
doorway
[名词]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

门口, 门道

门口, 门道

Ex: The cat sat quietly in the doorway, watching people pass by. 

猫安静地坐在门口,看着人们经过。

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air conditioning

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调, 空气调节

空调, 空气调节

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip. 
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central heating

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: They decided to upgrade to a more efficient central heating system for the winter. 

他们决定为冬天升级到一个更高效的中央供暖系统。

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smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[名词]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

烟雾报警器, 火灾警报

烟雾报警器, 火灾警报

Ex: It's important to test smoke alarms regularly to ensure they are functioning properly. 

定期测试烟雾报警器以确保它们正常工作是很重要的。

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bureau
bureau
[名词]

a piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes and other personal items

五斗橱,  衣柜

五斗橱, 衣柜

Ex: An antique wooden bureau stood against the bedroom wall. 
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drawer
drawer
[名词]

a box-shaped compartment in a piece of furniture that slides in and out for storing things

抽屉,  抽斗

抽屉, 抽斗

Ex: Daniel opened the desk drawer and took out a pen. 
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garbage can
garbage can
[名词]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

垃圾桶, 垃圾箱

Ex: The garbage can in the park was overflowing with discarded wrappers and bottles. 

公园里的垃圾桶里堆满了丢弃的包装纸和瓶子。

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chore
chore
[名词]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

家务, 杂务

家务, 杂务

Ex: She created a chart to divide the household chores among her roommates. 

她创建了一个图表来在室友之间分配家务。

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to mop
to mop
[动词]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

拖地, 擦洗

拖地, 擦洗

Ex: The restaurant staff mops the dining area after closing to prepare for the next day. 

餐厅员工在关门后拖用餐区,为第二天做准备。

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to scrub
to scrub
[动词]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

擦洗, 刷洗

擦洗, 刷洗

Ex: The maid scrubs the kitchen floor to ensure it's spotless. 

女佣擦洗厨房地板以确保它一尘不染。

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to sweep
to sweep
[动词]

to clean a place by using a broom

扫, 用扫帚打扫

扫, 用扫帚打扫

Ex: After the party, they sweep the living room to pick up crumbs and spilled snacks. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[动词]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

用吸尘器清洁

用吸尘器清洁

Ex: He vacuums the upholstery on the furniture to remove pet hair. 

他用吸尘器清理家具上的软垫以去除宠物毛发。

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to wipe
to wipe
[动词]

to clean, dry, or remove dirt or liquid from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, hand, or similar object

擦拭,  擦

擦拭, 擦

Ex: Daniel wiped his hands on a towel. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

配备家具, 布置

配备家具, 布置

Ex: The newlyweds are excited to furnish their first home with a bedroom set and kitchen essentials. 

新婚夫妇兴奋地用卧室套装和厨房必需品布置他们的第一个家。

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to coat
to coat
[动词]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

涂, 覆盖

涂, 覆盖

Ex: To achieve a glossy finish, the artist decided to coat the artwork with a clear sealant. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[名词]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术计划

详细计划, 技术计划

Ex: The engineers reviewed the blueprint before starting the bridge construction. 

工程师们在开始桥梁施工前审查了蓝图。

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