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Lista de Palavras Nível B2 - Edifícios e Estruturas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre edifícios e estruturas, como "mansion", "penthouse", "duplex", etc., preparadas para alunos de nível B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
mortgage
mortgage
[substantivo]

an official contract or arrangement by which a bank gives money to someone as a loan to buy a house and the person agrees to repay the loan over a specified period, usually with interest

hipoteca, empréstimo hipotecário

hipoteca, empréstimo hipotecário

Ex: The monthly mortgage payments include principal and interest, as well as property taxes and insurance. 
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property
property
[substantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriedade,  imóvel

propriedade, imóvel

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, torre

arranha-céu, torre

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes. 

O arranha-céu foi construído para resistir a ventos fortes e terremotos.

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mansion
mansion
[substantivo]

a very large and impressive house

mansão, palacete

mansão, palacete

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library. 

Ele sempre sonhou em possuir uma mansão com uma escadaria grandiosa e uma biblioteca.

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condominium
condominium
[substantivo]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condomínio, apartamento em propriedade compartilhada

condomínio, apartamento em propriedade compartilhada

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners' association. 

A taxa do condomínio cobre os custos de manutenção das áreas comuns e os serviços prestados pela associação de proprietários.

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penthouse
penthouse
[substantivo]

an apartment on top of a tall building

cobertura, penthouse

cobertura, penthouse

Ex: They stayed in a penthouse suite during their vacation, enjoying unparalleled luxury. 

Eles ficaram em uma suíte penthouse durante as férias, desfrutando de um luxo incomparável.

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duplex
duplex
[substantivo]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartamento duplex

duplex, apartamento duplex

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors. 

Ela desfruta da privacidade extra proporcionada pelos dois andares do duplex.

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complex
complex
[substantivo]

a set of buildings of the same type and design in the same place

complexo, conjunto residencial

complexo, conjunto residencial

Ex: The apartment complex offers a variety of floor plans and amenities to cater to different resident needs. 
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housing development
housing development
[substantivo]

an area where multiple residential buildings, such as houses, townhouses, or apartments, are constructed to create a new community or neighborhood

loteamento, empreendimento imobiliário

loteamento, empreendimento imobiliário

Ex: Developers are working on a sustainable housing development that incorporates green building practices and energy-efficient technologies. 

Os desenvolvedores estão trabalhando em um desenvolvimento habitacional sustentável que incorpora práticas de construção verde e tecnologias energeticamente eficientes.

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row house
row house
[substantivo]

a house that is part of a row of similar houses built side by side

casa geminada, casa em fila

casa geminada, casa em fila

Ex: Many urban dwellers prefer row houses for their compact design and proximity to downtown amenities and public transit. 

Muitos moradores urbanos preferem casas geminadas pelo seu design compacto e proximidade com as comodidades do centro e transporte público.

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houseboat
houseboat
[substantivo]

a boat designed for living in

casa flutuante, barco casa

casa flutuante, barco casa

Ex: They hosted a party on their houseboat, enjoying the sunset over the water. 

Eles organizaram uma festa em seu casa flutuante, aproveitando o pôr do sol sobre a água.

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attic
attic
[substantivo]

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

sótão, ático

sótão, ático

Ex: In older homes, attics were originally used as sleeping quarters before modern heating and cooling systems were introduced. 

Em casas mais antigas, os sótãos eram originalmente usados como quartos de dormir antes que os sistemas modernos de aquecimento e refrigeração fossem introduzidos.

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basement
basement
[substantivo]

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

porão, subsolo

porão, subsolo

Ex: She rents out the basement as a studio apartment to earn extra income. 

Ela aluga o porão como um apartamento estúdio para ganhar renda extra.

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cellar
cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

A velha adega tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.

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nursery
nursery
[substantivo]

a room in a home prepared for a baby or young child to sleep and play in

quarto de bebê,  quarto do bebê

quarto de bebê, quarto do bebê

Ex: The nursery was decorated with animals and colorful stars. 
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patio
patio
[substantivo]

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

terraço, pátio

terraço, pátio

Ex: The new house has a spacious patio where they plan to host barbecues and family gatherings. 

A nova casa tem um pátio espaçoso onde planejam realizar churrascos e encontros familiares.

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rooftop
rooftop
[substantivo]

the external surface of a building roof

telhado, terraço

telhado, terraço

Ex: The building’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity. 

O telhado do edifício está equipado com painéis solares para gerar eletricidade.

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doorbell
doorbell
[substantivo]

a bell operated by a button outside a house or apartment that makes a sound when pushed, particularly to inform the inhabitants inside

campainha, sineta

campainha, sineta

Ex: They replaced the old doorbell with a new smart model that sends alerts to their phones. 

Eles substituíram o velho campainha por um novo modelo inteligente que envia alertas para os seus telefones.

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doorstep
doorstep
[substantivo]

a small step in front of the main door of a building or house

soleira da porta, degrau da entrada

soleira da porta, degrau da entrada

Ex: The delivery person knocked on the door and left the parcel on the doorstep before leaving. 

O entregador bateu na porta e deixou a encomenda no batente da porta antes de sair.

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doorway
doorway
[substantivo]

the area around the door at the entrance to a house, room, etc.

entrada, vão da porta

entrada, vão da porta

Ex: She peeked around the doorway to see who was in the kitchen. 

Ela espiou em volta da entrada da porta para ver quem estava na cozinha.

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air conditioning
air conditioning
[substantivo]

a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

ar condicionado, climatização

ar condicionado, climatização

Ex: The office air con system can be adjusted to suit the comfort of the employees. 
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central heating
central heating
[substantivo]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

aquecimento central, sistema de aquecimento central

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up. 

Os velhos canos do aquecimento central começaram a fazer barulhos de batida ao aquecerem.

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smoke alarm
smoke alarm
[substantivo]

a device or alarm that starts beeping if it detects smoke or fire

detector de fumaça, alarme de incêndio

detector de fumaça, alarme de incêndio

Ex: The smoke alarm system is connected to the building's fire alarm system for immediate response in case of emergencies. 

O sistema de alarme de fumaça está conectado ao sistema de alarme de incêndio do edifício para resposta imediata em caso de emergências.

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bureau
bureau
[substantivo]

a piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes and other personal items

cômoda,  gaveteiro

cômoda, gaveteiro

Ex: They bought a matching bed and bureau for the guest room. 
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drawer
drawer
[substantivo]

a box-shaped compartment in a piece of furniture that slides in and out for storing things

Ex: Please put the clean towels in the bottom drawer. 
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garbage can
garbage can
[substantivo]

an object for collecting and temporarily storing trash or waste materials, often placed outside a house

lata de lixo, caixote do lixo

lata de lixo, caixote do lixo

Ex: They kept a small garbage can under the desk for disposing of paper scraps and packaging materials. 

Eles mantiveram uma pequena lixeira embaixo da mesa para descartar pedaços de papel e materiais de embalagem.

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chore
chore
[substantivo]

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

tarefa doméstica, afazer

tarefa doméstica, afazer

Ex: Doing the laundry is a weekly chore that often takes up an entire afternoon. 

Fazer a roupa é uma tarefa doméstica semanal que muitas vezes ocupa uma tarde inteira.

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to mop
to mop
[verbo]

to clean a surface by wiping it with a handle attached to a sponge or cloth at its end

esfregar, limpar

esfregar, limpar

Ex: They mop the garage floor regularly to keep it free from oil stains and dirt. 

Eles esfregam o chão da garagem regularmente para mantê-lo livre de manchas de óleo e sujeira.

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to scrub
to scrub
[verbo]

to clean a surface by rubbing it very hard using a brush, etc.

esfregar, esfregar com força

esfregar, esfregar com força

Ex: After a day of gardening, she scrubs her hands to remove soil and stains. 

Depois de um dia de jardinagem, ela esfrega as mãos para remover terra e manchas.

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to sweep
to sweep
[verbo]

to clean a place by using a broom

varrer, limpar varrendo

varrer, limpar varrendo

Ex: He sweeps the porch to remove fallen leaves and dirt. 
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to vacuum
to vacuum
[verbo]

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

aspirar

aspirar

Ex: They vacuum the rugs and mats in the entryway to remove dirt and mud. 

Eles aspiram os tapetes e capachos na entrada para remover sujeira e lama.

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to wipe
to wipe
[verbo]

to clean, dry, or remove dirt or liquid from a surface by rubbing it with a cloth, hand, or similar object

limpar,  enxugar

limpar, enxugar

Ex: He wiped the screen carefully with a soft cloth. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[verbo]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mobiliar, equipar

mobiliar, equipar

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table, comfortable chairs, and audiovisual equipment. 
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to coat
to coat
[verbo]

to put a substance over the surface of something, often as a covering

revestir, cobrir

revestir, cobrir

Ex: The chef carefully coated the chicken with a flavorful marinade before grilling. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[substantivo]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plano detalhado, plano técnico

plano detalhado, plano técnico

Ex: The blueprint included every electrical and plumbing detail. 

O projeto incluía cada detalhe elétrico e hidráulico.

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