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Buku Headway - Menengah atas - Unit 9

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 di buku pelajaran Headway Upper Intermediate, seperti "homonym", "bank on", "immaculate", dll.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
[Kata benda]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonym, homofon

homonym, homofon

Ex: " Match " is a homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .**Homonym** adalah kata yang dapat berarti kompetisi atau tongkat yang digunakan untuk menyalakan api.
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homophone
[Kata benda]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofon, kata homofon

homofon, kata homofon

Ex: English learners often find homophones tricky because they sound the same but are spelled differently .Pembelajar bahasa Inggris sering kali merasa **homofon** rumit karena bunyinya sama tetapi penulisannya berbeda.
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right
[Kata benda]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

kanan

kanan

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .Dia berjalan ke **kanan** setelah meninggalkan gedung.
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fine
[Adjektiva]

feeling well or in good health

baik,dalam kesehatan yang baik, feeling OK or good

baik,dalam kesehatan yang baik, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .Atlet yang terluka menerima perhatian medis dan diperkirakan akan **baik** segera.
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to mean
[kata kerja]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

berarti, maksudnya

berarti, maksudnya

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .Lampu merah lalu lintas **berarti** Anda harus berhenti.
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fan
[Kata benda]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

kipas angin, kipas listrik

kipas angin, kipas listrik

Ex: The fan is energy-efficient , so it wo n't increase your electricity bill much .**Kipas** hemat energi, jadi tidak akan banyak menaikkan tagihan listrik Anda.
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glasses
[Kata benda]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

kacamata, lensa

kacamata, lensa

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .**Kacamata** membuatnya terlihat lebih canggih dan profesional.
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park
[Kata benda]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

taman

taman

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Kami duduk di bangku di **taman** dan melihat orang-orang bermain olahraga.
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bank
[Kata benda]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bank, lembaga keuangan

bank, lembaga keuangan

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Kami menggunakan ATM di luar **bank** untuk menarik uang dengan cepat.
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to bank on
[kata kerja]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

mengandalkan, berharap pada

mengandalkan, berharap pada

Ex: They 're banking on the market trends to improve their sales .Mereka **mengandalkan** tren pasar untuk meningkatkan penjualan mereka.
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suit
[Kata benda]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

setelan, jas

setelan, jas

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .**Setelan** yang dia kenakan dibuat khusus agar pas sempurna dengan tubuhnya.
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to miss
[kata kerja]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

meleset, gagal mengenai

meleset, gagal mengenai

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .Meskipun banyak usaha, penembak secara konsisten **meleset** dari target yang sulit dipahami.
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type
[Kata benda]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

jenis, kategori

jenis, kategori

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists , both modern and classical .Museum ini memamerkan seni dari berbagai **jenis** seniman, baik modern maupun klasik.
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kind
[Kata benda]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

jenis, kategori

jenis, kategori

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Toko ini menjual produk **berbagai jenis**, dari elektronik hingga pakaian.
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point
[Kata benda]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

titik, ide utama

titik, ide utama

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .Pertemuan berakhir dengan konsensus pada **poin** utama kebijakan baru.
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train
[Kata benda]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

kereta, kereta api

kereta, kereta api

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .**Kereta api** melintasi pedesaan yang indah.
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cool
[Adjektiva]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

sejuk, menyegarkan

sejuk, menyegarkan

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Mereka bersantai di bawah **teduh** yang sejuk dari pepohonan saat piknik.
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road
[Kata benda]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

jalan, jalan raya

jalan, jalan raya

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Penutupan jalan raya membuat pengemudi mengambil jalan memutar di **jalan** lain.
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to row
[kata kerja]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

mendayung, berdayung

mendayung, berdayung

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Selama regatta, orang-orang berkumpul untuk menyaksikan atlet terampil **mendayung** perahu mereka dengan kecepatan dan ketepatan.
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whole
[Adjektiva]

including every part, member, etc.

utuh, lengkap

utuh, lengkap

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Mereka membaca **seluruh** cerita dengan keras di kelas.
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hole
[Kata benda]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

lubang, rongga

lubang, rongga

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .Tikus menemukan **lubang** kecil di dinding di mana ia bisa bersembunyi dari kucing.
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piece
[Kata benda]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

potongan, bagian

potongan, bagian

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .Penjahit dengan hati-hati memotong kain menjadi **potongan** kecil sebelum menjahitnya bersama-sama untuk menciptakan pakaian yang menakjubkan.
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peace
[Kata benda]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

damai

damai

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Dia berharap untuk masa depan di mana **perdamaian** akan berjaya di seluruh dunia.
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flower
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

bunga

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Kami menanam benih dan menyaksikan **bunga** tumbuh.
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flour
[Kata benda]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

tepung, tepung terigu

tepung, tepung terigu

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Campuran **tepung** dicampur dengan air untuk membentuk adonan.
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to sail
[kata kerja]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

berlayar, melayar

berlayar, melayar

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .Mereka memutuskan untuk **berlayar** melintasi danau pada sore musim panas yang cerah.
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sales
[Kata benda]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

penjualan

penjualan

Ex: The sales figures indicate that the product has become a favorite among consumers .Angka **penjualan** menunjukkan bahwa produk tersebut telah menjadi favorit di kalangan konsumen.
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to sell
[kata kerja]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

menjual, memperdagangkan

menjual, memperdagangkan

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Perusahaan berencana untuk **menjual** produk barunya di pasar internasional.
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cell
[Kata benda]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sel

sel

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .**Sel** adalah blok bangunan kehidupan, masing-masing mengandung sistem kompleks organel dan molekul.
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bored
[Adjektiva]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

bosan, jemu

bosan, jemu

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Dia merasa **bosan** selama kuliah yang panjang dan lambat.
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to catch
[kata kerja]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Kiper akan **menangkap** bola di pertandingan berikutnya.
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to hire
[kata kerja]

to pay someone to do a job

mempekerjakan, menyewa

mempekerjakan, menyewa

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .Kami mungkin **menyewa** sebuah band untuk resepsi pernikahan.
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pair
[Kata benda]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pasangan, sepasang

pasangan, sepasang

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Pasangan itu menerima **sepasang** lilin yang indah sebagai hadiah pernikahan.
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maid
[Kata benda]

a female servant

pembantu, pelayan wanita

pembantu, pelayan wanita

Ex: The hotel employed several maids to maintain the cleanliness of the guest rooms and common areas .Hotel itu mempekerjakan beberapa **pembantu** untuk menjaga kebersihan kamar tamu dan area umum.
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plain
[Adjektiva]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

sederhana, polos

sederhana, polos

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.Sarung ponselnya berwarna hitam **polos**, menawarkan perlindungan dasar tanpa elemen dekoratif apa pun.
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waist
[Kata benda]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

pinggang, bagian tengah tubuh

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Dia menderita sakit punggung bagian bawah karena postur tubuh yang buruk dan kurangnya kekuatan pada otot **pinggang**.
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aloud
[Adverbia]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

dengan keras, nyaring

dengan keras, nyaring

Ex: He practiced his speech aloud in front of the mirror to ensure clarity and confidence .Mereka tertawa **keras** pada lelucon lucu itu.
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to write
[kata kerja]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

menulis

menulis

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Bisakah kamu **menulis** catatan untuk kurir?
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date
[Kata benda]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

tanggal

tanggal

Ex: We should mark the date on the calendar for our family gathering .Kita harus menandai **tanggal** di kalender untuk pertemuan keluarga kita.
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spare
[Adjektiva]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

cadangan,  tambahan

cadangan, tambahan

Ex: She brought a spare blanket for the camping trip to ensure everyone stayed warm .Dia membawa selimut **cadangan** untuk perjalanan berkemah agar memastikan semua orang tetap hangat.
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fit
[Adjektiva]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

bugar, sehat

bugar, sehat

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.Dia mengikuti diet seimbang, dan dokternya mengatakan dia sangat **fit**.
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sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

laut

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Kami menghabiskan liburan kami bersantai di pantai berpasir di tepi **laut**.
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pinny
[Kata benda]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

celemek, gaun tanpa lengan

celemek, gaun tanpa lengan

Ex: The pinny she wore to the party was a mix of vintage and modern style .**Pinny** yang dia kenakan ke pesta adalah perpaduan gaya vintage dan modern.
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breadwinner
[Kata benda]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

penghasil utama, tulang punggung keluarga

penghasil utama, tulang punggung keluarga

Ex: She felt proud to be the breadwinner, ensuring her family ’s financial security .Dia merasa bangga menjadi **penopang keluarga**, memastikan keamanan finansial keluarganya.
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immaculate
[Adjektiva]

free from any stain or dirt

bersih, sempurna

bersih, sempurna

Ex: He meticulously maintained his tools, ensuring they remained in immaculate condition for every project.Dia dengan cermat merawat peralatannya, memastikan mereka tetap dalam kondisi **sempurna** untuk setiap proyek.
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hectic
[Adjektiva]

extremely busy and chaotic

sibuk, kacau

sibuk, kacau

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .Perubahan menit terakhir membuat perencanaan acara bahkan lebih **sibuk** dari biasanya.
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like-minded
[Adjektiva]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

sependapat, berpikiran sama

sependapat, berpikiran sama

Ex: The political party attracted like-minded voters who prioritized social justice issues .Partai politik menarik pemilih **sependapat** yang memprioritaskan isu-isu keadilan sosial.
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halcyon
[Adjektiva]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

tenang, bahagia

tenang, bahagia

Ex: The halcyon atmosphere of the beach resort made it a perfect destination for relaxation.Suasana **halcyon** dari resor pantai menjadikannya destinasi yang sempurna untuk relaksasi.
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courtship
[Kata benda]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

masa pacaran, masa tunangan

masa pacaran, masa tunangan

Ex: In the animal kingdom , courtship behaviors can be elaborate and serve to attract a mate for reproduction .Di kerajaan hewan, perilaku **pacaran** bisa rumit dan berfungsi untuk menarik pasangan untuk reproduksi.
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solely
[Adverbia]

with no one or nothing else involved

hanya, semata-mata

hanya, semata-mata

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .
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waistcoat
[Kata benda]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

rompi, kemeja tanpa lengan

rompi, kemeja tanpa lengan

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .Banyak orang menghargai keserbagunaan **rompi**, karena bisa dipakai secara formal untuk acara-acara resmi atau dipakai santai dengan jeans.
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pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Keluarga memutuskan untuk mengubah lemari kecil menjadi **gudang makanan** untuk penyimpanan lebih banyak.
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mod con
[Kata benda]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

peralatan modern, kenyamanan modern

peralatan modern, kenyamanan modern

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loo
[Kata benda]

a toilet or bathroom

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: I ’m not feeling well — could you point me to the nearest loo?Saya tidak enak badan—bisakah Anda menunjukkan saya **kamar mandi** terdekat?
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quaint
[Adjektiva]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

aneh, unik

aneh, unik

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.Kota itu dipenuhi dengan pondok-pondok **unik**, masing-masing memiliki pesona uniknya sendiri.
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twee
[Adjektiva]

excessively delicate or affected

terlalu halus, terpengaruh

terlalu halus, terpengaruh

Ex: In a twee gesture, she handed me a handmade card with a heart on the front.Dalam gerakan **terlalu halus**, dia memberiku kartu buatan tangan dengan hati di depannya.
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cozy
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

nyaman, hangat

nyaman, hangat

Ex: We sat in the cozy café, sipping hot cocoa and watching the rain outside.Kami duduk di kafe yang **nyaman**, menyesap cokelat panas dan menonton hujan di luar.
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