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Kniha Headway - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 9

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 9 v učebnici Headway Upper Intermediate, jako je "homonymum", "spoléhat se na", "bezchybný" atd.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
homonym
[Podstatné jméno]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonymum, homofon

homonymum, homofon

Ex: It's essential to consider context when deciphering the meaning of a homonym in a sentence. 
homophone
homophone
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homofon, homofonní slovo

homofon, homofonní slovo

Ex: The homophones "piece" and "peace" are frequently confused by new English learners. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

pravá

pravá

Ex: The sun rises from the east, which is to the right if you're facing north. 
fine
fine
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling well or in good health

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

dobře,v dobrém zdraví, feeling OK or good

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
to mean
to mean
[sloveso]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

znamenat, mínit

znamenat, mínit

Ex: His silence meant that he was not interested in the conversation. 
fan
fan
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

větrák, elektrický větrák

větrák, elektrický větrák

Ex: During the summer, the electric fan is our best friend. 
glasses
glasses
[Podstatné jméno]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

brýle, čočky

brýle, čočky

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
park
park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
bank
bank
[Podstatné jméno]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

banka, finanční instituce

banka, finanční instituce

Ex: Can you recommend a reliable bank for opening a new account? 
to bank on
to bank on
[sloveso]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

spoléhat na, vkládat naději do

spoléhat na, vkládat naději do

Ex: He's been banking on his skills to advance in his career. 
suit
suit
[Podstatné jméno]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

oblek, kostým

oblek, kostým

Ex: He paired his suit with polished dress shoes. 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

minout, netrefit

minout, netrefit

Ex: Despite careful aim, the archer missed the target by inches. 
type
type
[Podstatné jméno]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

typ, kategorie

typ, kategorie

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
kind
kind
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

druh, kategorie

druh, kategorie

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

bod, hlavní myšlenka

bod, hlavní myšlenka

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
road
road
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

silnice, cesta

silnice, cesta

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
to row
to row
[sloveso]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

veslovat, pádlovat

veslovat, pádlovat

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
whole
whole
[Přídavné jméno]

including every part, member, etc.

celý, úplný

celý, úplný

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
hole
hole
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

díra, otvor

díra, otvor

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
piece
piece
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

kus, část

kus, část

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
flour
flour
[Podstatné jméno]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

mouka, pšeničná mouka

mouka, pšeničná mouka

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
to sail
to sail
[sloveso]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

plout, plachtit

plout, plachtit

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
sales
sales
[Podstatné jméno]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

prodeje

prodeje

Ex: The company's sales have increased significantly this quarter due to the new marketing strategy. 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

buňka

buňka

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
bored
bored
[Přídavné jméno]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

znuděný, unavený

znuděný, unavený

Ex: He's bored because he has nothing to do at home. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
to hire
to hire
[sloveso]

to pay someone to do a job

najmout, zaměstnat

najmout, zaměstnat

Ex: The company plans to hire ten new employees next month. 
pair
pair
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pár, dvojice

pár, dvojice

Ex: She bought a new pair of earrings to match her evening gown. 
maid
maid
[Podstatné jméno]

a female servant

služka, pokojská

služka, pokojská

Ex: The maid diligently cleaned each room, ensuring the house was spotless by the end of the day. 
plain
plain
[Přídavné jméno]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

prostý, střídmý

prostý, střídmý

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
waist
waist
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

pas, boky

pas, boky

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
aloud
aloud
[Příslovce]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

nahlas, zřetelně

nahlas, zřetelně

Ex: She read the poem aloud to the class. 
to write
to write
[sloveso]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

psát

psát

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
date
date
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

datum

datum

Ex: I need to check my calendar to see if I'm available on that date. 
spare
spare
[Přídavné jméno]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

náhradní,  dodatečný

náhradní, dodatečný

Ex: He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power. 
fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
sea
sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře

moře

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
pinny
pinny
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

zástěra, šaty bez rukávů

zástěra, šaty bez rukávů

Ex: The old-fashioned pinny style was making a comeback in the fashion world. 
breadwinner
breadwinner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

živitel rodiny, hlavní živitel

živitel rodiny, hlavní živitel

Ex: As the breadwinner of the family, he works two jobs to support them. 
immaculate
immaculate
[Přídavné jméno]

free from any stain or dirt

bezchybný, neposkvrněný

bezchybný, neposkvrněný

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
hectic
hectic
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely busy and chaotic

hektický, chaotický

hektický, chaotický

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
like-minded
like-minded
[Přídavné jméno]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

stejně smýšlející, s podobnými názory

stejně smýšlející, s podobnými názory

Ex: The book club attracted like-minded readers who enjoyed discussing classic literature. 
halcyon
halcyon
[Přídavné jméno]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

klidný, šťastný

klidný, šťastný

Ex: The small town enjoyed a halcyon period of economic growth and community harmony. 
courtship
courtship
[Podstatné jméno]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

zásnuby, dvoření

zásnuby, dvoření

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
solely
solely
[Příslovce]

with no one or nothing else involved

pouze, výhradně

pouze, výhradně

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
waistcoat
waistcoat
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

vesta, bezrukávník

vesta, bezrukávník

Ex: He wore a stylish waistcoat over his dress shirt, adding a touch of sophistication to his formal attire. 
pantry
pantry
[Podstatné jméno]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
mod con
mod con
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

moderní vybavení, moderní přístroje

moderní vybavení, moderní přístroje

loo
loo
[Podstatné jméno]

a toilet or bathroom

toaleta, záchod

toaleta, záchod

Ex: I’ll be back in a minute; I need to use the loo. 
quaint
quaint
[Přídavné jméno]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

malebný, originální

malebný, originální

Ex: She has a quaint way of speaking that’s both charming and eccentric. 
twee
twee
[Přídavné jméno]

excessively delicate or affected

příliš jemný, afektovaný

příliš jemný, afektovaný

Ex: The decor in her room was so twee, with pastel colors and lace curtains. 
cozy
cozy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

pohodlný, útulný

pohodlný, útulný

Ex: I like to sit in my cozy armchair with a good book. 
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