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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 9

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "homonym", "bank on", "immaculate", atbp.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
[Pangngalan]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

homonym, magkasingtunog

homonym, magkasingtunog

Ex: " Match " is a homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .Ang **homonym** ay isang salita na maaaring mangahulugang isang kompetisyon o isang patpat na ginagamit upang magsimula ng apoy.
homophone
[Pangngalan]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

homopono, salitang homopono

homopono, salitang homopono

Ex: English learners often find homophones tricky because they sound the same but are spelled differently .Madalas na mahirapan ang mga nag-aaral ng Ingles sa **homophones** dahil pareho ang tunog ngunit iba ang spelling.
right
[Pangngalan]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

kanan

kanan

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .Lumakad siya patungo sa **kanan** pagkatapos umalis sa gusali.
fine
[pang-uri]

feeling well or in good health

mabuti,nas mabuting kalusugan, feeling OK or good

mabuti,nas mabuting kalusugan, feeling OK or good

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .Ang nasugatang atleta ay nakatanggap ng medikal na atensyon at inaasahang **mabuti** na sa lalong madaling panahon.
to mean
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

mangahulugan, ibig sabihin

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .Ang pulang traffic light ay **nangangahulugan** na dapat kang huminto.
fan
[Pangngalan]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

bentilador, elektrik na pamaypay

bentilador, elektrik na pamaypay

Ex: The fan is energy-efficient , so it wo n't increase your electricity bill much .Ang **fan** ay energy-efficient, kaya hindi ito magpapataas ng iyong bayarin sa kuryente nang malaki.
glasses
[Pangngalan]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

salamin, lente

salamin, lente

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .Ang **salamin** ay nagpapakita sa kanya na mas sopistikado at propesyonal.
park
[Pangngalan]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

parke

parke

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .Umupo kami sa isang bangko sa **parke** at pinanood ang mga taong naglalaro ng sports.
bank
[Pangngalan]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

bangko, institusyong pampinansyal

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .Ginamit namin ang ATM sa labas ng **bangko** para mabilis na makapag-withdraw ng pera.
to bank on
[Pandiwa]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: They 're banking on the market trends to improve their sales .Sila ay **umaasa sa** mga trend ng merkado para mapabuti ang kanilang mga benta.
suit
[Pangngalan]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

terno, kasuotang pormal

terno, kasuotang pormal

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .Ang **suit** na suot niya ay tinahi para magkasya sa kanya nang perpekto.
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

mintis, hindi tamaan

mintis, hindi tamaan

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .Sa kabila ng maraming pagtatangka, palaging **nami-miss** ng tirador ang mailap na target.
type
[Pangngalan]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists , both modern and classical .Ang museo ay nagpapakita ng sining mula sa iba't ibang **uri** ng mga artista, parehong moderno at klasiko.
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng mga produkto ng **iba't ibang uri**, mula sa electronics hanggang sa damit.
point
[Pangngalan]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

punto, pangunahing ideya

punto, pangunahing ideya

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .Ang pulong ay nagtapos sa isang pagkakasundo sa mga pangunahing **punto** ng bagong patakaran.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
cool
[pang-uri]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

malamig, nakakapresko

malamig, nakakapresko

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .Nagpahinga sila sa **malamig** na lilim ng mga puno habang nagpi-picnic.
road
[Pangngalan]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

kalsada, daan

kalsada, daan

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.Ang pagsasara ng highway ay nagdulot sa mga drayber na mag-detour sa ibang **kalsada**.
to row
[Pandiwa]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

maggaod, sumagwan

maggaod, sumagwan

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .Sa panahon ng regatta, ang mga tao ay nagtipon upang panoorin ang mga bihasang atleta na **sumagwan** ng kanilang mga bangka nang may bilis at katumpakan.
whole
[pang-uri]

including every part, member, etc.

buo, kumpleto

buo, kumpleto

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .Binasa nila nang malakas ang **buong** kwento sa klase.
hole
[Pangngalan]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

butas, hukay

butas, hukay

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .Natagpuan ng daga ang isang maliit na **butas** sa pader kung saan ito maaaring magtago mula sa pusa.
piece
[Pangngalan]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

piraso, bahagi

piraso, bahagi

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .Maingat na pinutol ng mananahi ang tela sa maliliit na **piraso** bago ito tahiin nang magkakasama upang makagawa ng isang kahanga-hangang kasuotan.
peace
[Pangngalan]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

kapayapaan

kapayapaan

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .Umaasa siya sa isang hinaharap kung saan ang **kapayapaan** ay mananaig sa buong mundo.
flower
[Pangngalan]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bulaklak

bulaklak

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nagtanim kami ng mga buto at pinanonood ang paglaki ng mga **bulaklak**.
flour
[Pangngalan]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

harina, harina ng trigo

harina, harina ng trigo

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .Ang pinaghalong **harina** ay hinaluan ng tubig upang mabuo ang batter.
to sail
[Pandiwa]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

maglayag, maglalayag

maglayag, maglalayag

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .Nagpasya silang **maglayag** sa kabila ng lawa sa isang maliwanag na hapon ng tag-araw.
sales
[Pangngalan]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

benta

benta

Ex: The sales figures indicate that the product has become a favorite among consumers .Ang mga numero ng **benta** ay nagpapahiwatig na ang produkto ay naging paborito sa mga mamimili.
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Plano ng kumpanya na **ibenta** ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
cell
[Pangngalan]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula

selula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .Ang mga **selula** ay ang mga bloke ng buhay, na bawat isa ay naglalaman ng isang kumplikadong sistema ng mga organelo at molekula.
bored
[pang-uri]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

nainip, walang interes

nainip, walang interes

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkainip** sa mahabang at mabagal na lektura.
to catch
[Pandiwa]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

hulihin, saluhin

hulihin, saluhin

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Ang goalkeeper ay **huhuli** ng bola sa susunod na laro.
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay someone to do a job

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

upahan, kumuha ng trabahador

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .Maaari naming **upahan** ang isang banda para sa reception ng kasal.
pair
[Pangngalan]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

pares, magkapares

pares, magkapares

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .Ang mag-asawa ay nakatanggap ng magandang **pares** ng mga kandilero bilang regalo sa kasal.
maid
[Pangngalan]

a female servant

katulong, kasambahay na babae

katulong, kasambahay na babae

Ex: The hotel employed several maids to maintain the cleanliness of the guest rooms and common areas .Ang hotel ay nag-empleyo ng ilang **katulong** upang mapanatili ang kalinisan ng mga silid ng bisita at mga karaniwang lugar.
plain
[pang-uri]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

simple, payak

simple, payak

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.Ang kanyang phone case ay **plain** na itim, nagbibigay ng pangunahing proteksyon nang walang anumang dekoratibong elemento.
waist
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

baywang, bewang

baywang, bewang

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Nagdusa siya mula sa sakit sa ibabang likod dahil sa mahinang pustura at kakulangan ng lakas sa mga kalamnan ng **baywang**.
aloud
[pang-abay]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

malakas, malinaw

malakas, malinaw

Ex: He practiced his speech aloud in front of the mirror to ensure clarity and confidence .Tumawa sila **nang malakas** sa nakakatawang biro.
to write
[Pandiwa]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

sumulat

sumulat

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?Maaari mo bang **sulatan** ng note ang delivery person?
date
[Pangngalan]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

petsa

petsa

Ex: We should mark the date on the calendar for our family gathering .Dapat nating markahan ang **petsa** sa kalendaryo para sa ating family gathering.
spare
[pang-uri]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

reserba,  karagdagang

reserba, karagdagang

Ex: She brought a spare blanket for the camping trip to ensure everyone stayed warm .Nagdala siya ng **reserbang** kumot para sa camping trip para matiyak na manatiling mainit ang lahat.
fit
[pang-uri]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

malusog, fit

malusog, fit

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.Sumusunod siya sa isang balanseng diyeta, at sinabi ng kanyang doktor na siya ay napaka-**fit**.
sea
[Pangngalan]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

dagat

dagat

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Ginugol namin ang aming bakasyon sa pagpapahinga sa mga sandy beach sa tabi ng **dagat**.
pinny
[Pangngalan]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

apron, bestidang walang manggas

apron, bestidang walang manggas

Ex: The pinny she wore to the party was a mix of vintage and modern style .Ang **pinafore** na suot niya sa party ay halo ng vintage at modernong estilo.
breadwinner
[Pangngalan]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

tagapagtaguyod ng pamilya, nagtatrabaho para sa pamilya

tagapagtaguyod ng pamilya, nagtatrabaho para sa pamilya

Ex: She felt proud to be the breadwinner, ensuring her family ’s financial security .Proud siyang maging **tagapagtaguyod ng pamilya**, tinitiyak ang seguridad sa pananalapi ng kanyang pamilya.
immaculate
[pang-uri]

free from any stain or dirt

walang dungis, dalísay

walang dungis, dalísay

Ex: He meticulously maintained his tools, ensuring they remained in immaculate condition for every project.Maingat niyang inalagaan ang kanyang mga kasangkapan, tinitiyak na manatili sila sa **walang dungis** na kalagayan para sa bawat proyekto.
hectic
[pang-uri]

extremely busy and chaotic

abalang-abala, magulo

abalang-abala, magulo

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .Ang mga pagbabago sa huling minuto ay nagpahirap pa sa pagpaplano ng kaganapan kaysa karaniwan.
like-minded
[pang-uri]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

magkatulad ang isip, magkapareho ng pananaw

magkatulad ang isip, magkapareho ng pananaw

Ex: The political party attracted like-minded voters who prioritized social justice issues .Ang partidong pampolitika ay nakakaakit ng mga botante na **magkakatulad ang pag-iisip** na nagbibigay-prioridad sa mga isyu ng katarungang panlipunan.
halcyon
[pang-uri]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

tahimik, masaya

tahimik, masaya

Ex: The halcyon atmosphere of the beach resort made it a perfect destination for relaxation.Ang **halcyon** na kapaligiran ng beach resort ay ginawa itong perpektong destinasyon para sa pagpapahinga.
courtship
[Pangngalan]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

panliligaw, pag-iibigan

panliligaw, pag-iibigan

Ex: In the animal kingdom , courtship behaviors can be elaborate and serve to attract a mate for reproduction .Sa kaharian ng mga hayop, ang mga pag-uugali ng **panliligaw** ay maaaring maging masalimuot at nagsisilbing akitin ang isang kapareha para sa reproduksyon.
solely
[pang-abay]

with no one or nothing else involved

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .
waistcoat
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

tsaleko, bestida

tsaleko, bestida

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .Maraming tao ang nag-aappreciate sa versatility ng isang **waistcoat**, dahil maaari itong isuot nang pormal para sa mga formal na event o casual na isuot kasama ng jeans.
pantry
[Pangngalan]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

paminggalan, aparador

paminggalan, aparador

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Nagpasya ang pamilya na gawing **pantry** ang maliit na aparador para sa mas maraming imbakan.
mod con
[Pangngalan]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

makabagong kagamitan, makabagong kaginhawahan

makabagong kagamitan, makabagong kaginhawahan

loo
[Pangngalan]

a toilet or bathroom

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: I ’m not feeling well — could you point me to the nearest loo?Hindi ako maganda ang pakiramdam—maaari mo bang ituro sa akin ang pinakamalapit na **CR**?
quaint
[pang-uri]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

kakaiba, natatangi

kakaiba, natatangi

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.Ang bayan ay puno ng **kakaibang** mga cottage, bawat isa ay may kani-kaniyang natatanging alindog.
twee
[pang-uri]

excessively delicate or affected

labis na delikado, nakakaapekto

labis na delikado, nakakaapekto

Ex: In a twee gesture, she handed me a handmade card with a heart on the front.Sa isang **labis na delikado** na kilos, ibinigay niya sa akin ang isang handmade na card na may puso sa harapan.
cozy
[pang-uri]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

komportable, maaliwalas

komportable, maaliwalas

Ex: We sat in the cozy café, sipping hot cocoa and watching the rain outside.Umupo kami sa **komportableng** café, umiinom ng mainit na cocoa at pinapanood ang ulan sa labas.
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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