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本 Headway - 中上級 - ユニット9

ここでは、Headway 上級中級コースブックのユニット 9 の「同音異義語」、「バンクオン」、「無原罪」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
[名詞]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同義異表記(どうぎいひょうき)

homophone
[名詞]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同音語(どうおんご)

同音異義語(どうおんいぎご), 同音語(どうおんご)

right
[名詞]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

右側(みぎがわ), 右(みぎ)

右側(みぎがわ), 右(みぎ)

Ex: He walked to right after leaving the building .
fine
[形容詞]

feeling well or in good health

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to fine soon .
to mean
[動詞]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

意味する, 代表する

意味する, 代表する

fan
[名詞]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

扇風機 (せんぷうき), ファン (ふぁん)

扇風機 (せんぷうき), ファン (ふぁん)

glasses
[名詞]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

眼鏡 (めがね), メガネ

眼鏡 (めがね), メガネ

park
[名詞]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

公園(こうえん), パーク

公園(こうえん), パーク

bank
[名詞]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

銀行 (ぎんこう), バンク

銀行 (ぎんこう), バンク

to bank on
[動詞]

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

頼る, 期待する

頼る, 期待する

suit
[名詞]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

スーツ, 著作

スーツ, 著作

Ex: suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .
to miss
[動詞]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

外れる(はずれる), 逃す(のがす)

外れる(はずれる), 逃す(のがす)

type
[名詞]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

タイプ, 種類

タイプ, 種類

Ex: The museum displays art from types of artists , both modern and classical .
kind
[名詞]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

種類 (しゅるい), 型 (かた)

種類 (しゅるい), 型 (かた)

point
[名詞]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

重要な点, 要点

重要な点, 要点

train
[名詞]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

列車 (れっしゃ), 電車 (でんしゃ)

列車 (れっしゃ), 電車 (でんしゃ)

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
cool
[形容詞]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

涼しい, クール

涼しい, クール

road
[名詞]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

道路(どうろ), 街道(かいどう)

道路(どうろ), 街道(かいどう)

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on road.
to row
[動詞]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

漕ぐ, こぐ

漕ぐ, こぐ

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled row their boats with speed and precision .
whole
[形容詞]

including every part, member, etc.

全体の, すべての

全体の, すべての

Ex: They read whole story aloud in class .
hole
[名詞]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

穴(あな), 孔(こう)

穴(あな), 孔(こう)

piece
[名詞]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

部分(ぶぶん), 欠片(かけら)

部分(ぶぶん), 欠片(かけら)

peace
[名詞]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

平和 (へいわ), 安寧 (あんねい)

平和 (へいわ), 安寧 (あんねい)

flower
[名詞]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花(はな), フラワー

花(はな), フラワー

flour
[名詞]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

小麦粉 (こむぎこ), 粉 (こ)

小麦粉 (こむぎこ), 粉 (こ)

to sail
[動詞]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

航行する, セイルする

航行する, セイルする

Ex: They decided sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .
sales
[名詞]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

売上げ (うりあげ), 売上高 (うりあげだか)

売上げ (うりあげ), 売上高 (うりあげだか)

to sell
[動詞]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

販売する, 売る

販売する, 売る

cell
[名詞]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

細胞 (さいぼう), 細胞体 (さいぼうたい)

bored
[形容詞]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

退屈な, うんざりした

退屈な, うんざりした

to catch
[動詞]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

to hire
[動詞]

to pay someone to do a job

雇う(やとう), 採用する(さいようする)

雇う(やとう), 採用する(さいようする)

pair
[名詞]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

ペア, 対(つい)

ペア, 対(つい)

maid
[名詞]

a female servant

メイド, 下女

メイド, 下女

Ex: The hotel employed maids to maintain the cleanliness of the guest rooms and common areas .
plain
[形容詞]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

シンプルな, 無地の

シンプルな, 無地の

waist
[名詞]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

ウエスト, 腰(こし)

ウエスト, 腰(こし)

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in waist muscles .
aloud
[副詞]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

声に出して, 大声で

声に出して, 大声で

Ex: He practiced his aloud in front of the mirror to ensure clarity and confidence .
to write
[動詞]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

書く (かく), 記入する (きにゅうする)

書く (かく), 記入する (きにゅうする)

Ex: Can write a note for the delivery person ?
date
[名詞]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

日付, 日

日付, 日

spare
[形容詞]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

予備の, スペアの

予備の, スペアの

Ex: She brought spare blanket for the camping trip to ensure everyone stayed warm .
fit
[形容詞]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

健康な, 体力がある

健康な, 体力がある

sea
[名詞]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海(うみ), 海洋(かいよう)

海(うみ), 海洋(かいよう)

pinny
[名詞]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

エプロンドレス, ピニー

エプロンドレス, ピニー

breadwinner
[名詞]

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

家計を支える人, 主な稼ぎ手

家計を支える人, 主な稼ぎ手

Ex: She felt proud to be breadwinner, ensuring her family ’s financial security .
immaculate
[形容詞]

free from any stain or dirt

無垢な(むくな), 清浄な(せいじょうな)

無垢な(むくな), 清浄な(せいじょうな)

hectic
[形容詞]

extremely busy and chaotic

混雑した (こんざつした), 慌ただしい (あわただしい)

混雑した (こんざつした), 慌ただしい (あわただしい)

like-minded
[形容詞]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

同じ志向の, 同じ考えの

同じ志向の, 同じ考えの

halcyon
[形容詞]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

穏やかな, 平穏な

穏やかな, 平穏な

courtship
[名詞]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

交際期間 (こうさいきかん), 恋愛関係 (れんあいかんけい)

交際期間 (こうさいきかん), 恋愛関係 (れんあいかんけい)

solely
[副詞]

with no one or nothing else involved

単独で, ただ一人で

単独で, ただ一人で

waistcoat
[名詞]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

ベスト, タキシードベスト

ベスト, タキシードベスト

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .
pantry
[名詞]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

パントリー, 食品庫

パントリー, 食品庫

loo
[名詞]

a toilet or bathroom

トイレ, お手洗い

トイレ, お手洗い

quaint
[形容詞]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

趣のある(おもむきのある), 独特な(どくとくな)

趣のある(おもむきのある), 独特な(どくとくな)

twee
[形容詞]

excessively delicate or affected

過剰に可愛らしい (かじょうにかわいらしい), ウィットのある (うぃっとのある)

過剰に可愛らしい (かじょうにかわいらしい), ウィットのある (うぃっとのある)

cozy
[形容詞]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

居心地の良い (いごこちのよい), 快適な (かいてきな)

居心地の良い (いごこちのよい), 快適な (かいてきな)

本 Headway - 中上級
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