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Headway - Upper Intermediate - Unit 9

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 in the Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "homonym", "bank on", "immaculate", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
[noun]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

Ex: " Match " is a homonym— it can mean a competition or a stick used to start a fire .
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homophone
[noun]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

Ex: English learners often find homophones tricky because they sound the same but are spelled differently .
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right
[noun]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .
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fine
[Adjective]

feeling well or in good health

Ex: The injured athlete received medical attention and is expected to be fine soon .
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to mean
[Verb]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

Ex: The red traffic light means you must stop .
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fan
[noun]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

Ex: The fan is energy-efficient , so it wo n't increase your electricity bill much .
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glasses
[noun]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

Ex: The glasses make him look more sophisticated and professional .
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park
[noun]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

Ex: We sat on a bench in the park and watched people playing sports .
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bank
[noun]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

Ex: We used the ATM outside the bank to withdraw money quickly .
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to put hope and trust in a person or thing

Ex: They 're banking on the market trends to improve their sales .
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suit
[noun]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

Ex: The suit he wore was tailored to fit him perfectly .
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to miss
[Verb]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .
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type
[noun]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

Ex: The museum displays art from various types of artists , both modern and classical .
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kind
[noun]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .
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point
[noun]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

Ex: The meeting concluded with a consensus on the main points of the new policy .
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train
[noun]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .
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cool
[Adjective]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .
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road
[noun]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

Ex: The highway closure led drivers to take a detour on another road.
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to row
[Verb]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

Ex: During the regatta , people gathered to watch the skilled athletes row their boats with speed and precision .
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whole
[Adjective]

including every part, member, etc.

Ex: They read the whole story aloud in class .
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hole
[noun]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

Ex: The mouse found a small hole in the wall where it could hide from the cat .
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piece
[noun]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

Ex: The tailor carefully cut the fabric into small pieces before sewing them together to create a stunning garment .
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peace
[noun]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Ex: She hoped for a future where peace would prevail around the world .
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flower
[noun]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .
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flour
[noun]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

Ex: The flour mixture was mixed with water to form the batter .
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to sail
[Verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

Ex: They decided to sail across the lake on a bright summer afternoon .
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sales
[noun]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

Ex: The sales figures indicate that the product has become a favorite among consumers .
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to sell
[Verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .
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cell
[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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bored
[Adjective]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .
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to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .
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to hire
[Verb]

to pay someone to do a job

Ex: We might hire a band for the wedding reception .
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pair
[noun]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

Ex: The couple received a beautiful pair of candlesticks as a wedding gift .
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maid
[noun]

a female servant

Ex: The hotel employed several maids to maintain the cleanliness of the guest rooms and common areas .
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plain
[Adjective]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

Ex: Her phone case was plain black, offering basic protection without any decorative elements.
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waist
[noun]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .
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aloud
[Adverb]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

Ex: He practiced his speech aloud in front of the mirror to ensure clarity and confidence .
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to write
[Verb]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person ?
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date
[noun]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

Ex: We should mark the date on the calendar for our family gathering .
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spare
[Adjective]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

Ex: She brought a spare blanket for the camping trip to ensure everyone stayed warm .
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fit
[Adjective]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

Ex: She follows a balanced diet , and her doctor says she 's very fit.
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sea
[noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.
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pinny
[noun]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

Ex: The pinny she wore to the party was a mix of vintage and modern style .
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a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

Ex: She felt proud to be the breadwinner, ensuring her family ’s financial security .
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immaculate
[Adjective]

free from any stain or dirt

Ex: He meticulously maintained his tools, ensuring they remained in immaculate condition for every project.
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hectic
[Adjective]

extremely busy and chaotic

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .
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like-minded
[Adjective]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

Ex: The political party attracted like-minded voters who prioritized social justice issues .
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halcyon
[Adjective]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

Ex: The halcyon atmosphere of the beach resort made it a perfect destination for relaxation.
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courtship
[noun]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

Ex: In the animal kingdom , courtship behaviors can be elaborate and serve to attract a mate for reproduction .
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solely
[Adverb]

with no one or nothing else involved

Ex: The rule exists solely to prevent misuse of funds .
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waistcoat
[noun]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

Ex: Many people appreciate the versatility of a waistcoat, as it can be dressed up for formal events or worn casually with jeans .
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pantry
[noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .
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mod con
[noun]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

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loo
[noun]

a toilet or bathroom

Ex: I ’m not feeling well — could you point me to the nearest loo?
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quaint
[Adjective]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

Ex: The town was filled with quaint cottages, each with its own unique charm.
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twee
[Adjective]

excessively delicate or affected

Ex: In a twee gesture, she handed me a handmade card with a heart on the front.
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cozy
[Adjective]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

Ex: We sat in the cozy café, sipping hot cocoa and watching the rain outside.
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Headway - Upper Intermediate
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