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Headway - Upper Intermediate - Unit 9

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 9 in the Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "homonym", "bank on", "immaculate", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
homonym
homonym
[noun]

each of two or more words with the same spelling or pronunciation that vary in meaning and origin

Ex: It's essential to consider context when deciphering the meaning of a homonym in a sentence. 
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homophone
homophone
[noun]

(grammar) one of two or more words with the same pronunciation that differ in meaning, spelling or origin

Ex: The homophones "piece" and "peace" are frequently confused by new English learners. 
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right
right
[noun]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

Ex: The sun rises from the east, which is to the right if you're facing north. 
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fine
fine
[Adjective]

feeling well or in good health

Ex: Despite the small accident, the bike and its rider were both fine. 
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to mean
to mean
[Verb]

to have a particular meaning or represent something

Ex: His silence meant that he was not interested in the conversation. 
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fan
fan
[noun]

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

Ex: During the summer, the electric fan is our best friend. 
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glasses
glasses
[noun]

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

Ex: He cleans his glasses regularly to keep them smudge-free. 
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park
park
[noun]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
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bank
bank
[noun]

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

Ex: Can you recommend a reliable bank for opening a new account? 
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to bank on

to put hope and trust in a person or thing

Ex: He's been banking on his skills to advance in his career. 
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suit
suit
[noun]

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

Ex: He paired his suit with polished dress shoes. 
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to miss
to miss
[Verb]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

Ex: Despite careful aim, the archer missed the target by inches. 
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type
type
[noun]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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kind
kind
[noun]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
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point
point
[noun]

the most important thing that is said or done which highlights the purpose of something

Ex: The professor made a crucial point about the importance of environmental conservation. 
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train
train
[noun]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
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cool
cool
[Adjective]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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road
road
[noun]

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

Ex: They drove down a winding road to reach the countryside. 
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to row
to row
[Verb]

to move a boat or other watercraft through water using oars or paddles

Ex: The team worked together to row the boat across the calm lake. 
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whole
whole
[Adjective]

including every part, member, etc.

Ex: He ate the whole pizza by himself. 
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hole
hole
[noun]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
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piece
piece
[noun]

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

Ex: He carefully sorted through the pieces of wood to find the perfect ones for his project. 
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peace
peace
[noun]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
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flower
flower
[noun]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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flour
flour
[noun]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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to sail
to sail
[Verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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sales
sales
[noun]

the total amount of income a company, store, etc. makes from the sales of goods or services over a specific period of time

Ex: The company's sales have increased significantly this quarter due to the new marketing strategy. 
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to sell
to sell
[Verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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cell
cell
[noun]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

Ex: The study of cells, known as cell biology or cytology, delves into their structure, function, and interactions. 
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bored
bored
[Adjective]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

Ex: He's bored because he has nothing to do at home. 
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to catch
to catch
[Verb]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
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to hire
to hire
[Verb]

to pay someone to do a job

Ex: The company plans to hire ten new employees next month. 
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pair
pair
[noun]

a set of two matching items that are designed to be used together or regarded as one

Ex: She bought a new pair of earrings to match her evening gown. 
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maid
maid
[noun]

a female servant

Ex: The maid diligently cleaned each room, ensuring the house was spotless by the end of the day. 
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plain
plain
[Adjective]

simple in design, without a specific pattern

Ex: She preferred plain dresses with minimal embellishments. 
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waist
waist
[noun]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 
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aloud
aloud
[Adverb]

in a voice that can be heard clearly

Ex: She read the poem aloud to the class. 
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to write
to write
[Verb]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

Ex: Can you write your address on this form? 
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date
date
[noun]

a specific day in a month or sometimes a year, shown using a number and sometimes a name

Ex: I need to check my calendar to see if I'm available on that date. 
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spare
spare
[Adjective]

more than what is needed and not currently in use

Ex: He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power. 
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fit
fit
[Adjective]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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sea
sea
[noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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pinny
pinny
[noun]

a type of dress with no sleeves, often worn over a blouse or shirt

Ex: The old-fashioned pinny style was making a comeback in the fashion world. 
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breadwinner

a person who earns money to support their family, typically the main or sole provider of income

Ex: As the breadwinner of the family, he works two jobs to support them. 
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immaculate
immaculate
[Adjective]

free from any stain or dirt

Ex: She kept her house immaculate, with every surface gleaming and spotless. 
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hectic
hectic
[Adjective]

extremely busy and chaotic

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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like-minded
like-minded
[Adjective]

sharing similar opinions, beliefs, interests, or attitudes on a particular subject or issue

Ex: The book club attracted like-minded readers who enjoyed discussing classic literature. 
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halcyon
halcyon
[Adjective]

full of calmness, happiness, and prosperity

Ex: The small town enjoyed a halcyon period of economic growth and community harmony. 
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courtship
courtship
[noun]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
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solely
solely
[Adverb]

with no one or nothing else involved

Ex: The decision was made solely to improve efficiency. 
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waistcoat
waistcoat
[noun]

an item of clothing for the top half of one's body, traditionally worn by men, that is tight fitting, sleeveless, collarless, with buttons in the front, and worn usually under a jacket and over a shirt

Ex: He wore a stylish waistcoat over his dress shirt, adding a touch of sophistication to his formal attire. 
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pantry
pantry
[noun]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
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mod con
mod con
[noun]

a collection of things, particularly electronic machines or devices, such as washing machines, microwaves, etc. in a home that can make ordinary jobs be done with ease

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loo
loo
[noun]

a toilet or bathroom

Ex: I’ll be back in a minute; I need to use the loo. 
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quaint
quaint
[Adjective]

curiously distinct, unique, or unusual

Ex: She has a quaint way of speaking that’s both charming and eccentric. 
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twee
twee
[Adjective]

excessively delicate or affected

Ex: The decor in her room was so twee, with pastel colors and lace curtains. 
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cozy
cozy
[Adjective]

(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place

Ex: I like to sit in my cozy armchair with a good book. 
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